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Journal : Ruang

Analisis Sun Hours Dalam Desain Bangunan Tropis Menggunakan Simulasi 3D: Studi Kasus Pada Periode Ekuinoks dan Solstis Mustakima, Dui Buana; Nike, Nike; Cahyani, Cahyani; Hikmah, Nurul; Nugroho, Isti
JURNAL RUANG / ISSN : 2085-6962 Vol 19 No 1 (2025): JURNAL RUANG
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tadulako Kampus Bumi Tadulako Tondo Jl. Sukarno-Hatta Km.9, Palu 94118 e-mail :Jurusan Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tadulako Kampus Bumi Tadulako Tondo Jl. Sukarno-Hatta Km.9, Palu 941

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/ruang.v19i1.217

Abstract

Thermally comfortable tropical building designs must respond to sunlight exposure. Detailed data on the duration of sunlight exposure during the equinox and solstice periods is still limited. This study aims to analyze sunlight exposure during the equinox and solstice periods. The research was conducted using the Forma application, a 3D simulation product. The results show that the roof receives the highest sunlight exposure, reaching 9 hours per day during the equinox, while some areas of the building facade only receive exposure for less than 1 hour per day during the solstice. These findings provide important insights into the optimization of shading design and energy efficiency in tropical buildings. This research has a positive impact on architectural knowledge, demonstrating that simulation-based design can be used in creating sustainable tropical buildings
Analisis Visual terhadap Pemilihan Jenis Vegetasi sebagai Border antara Jalur Pedestrian dan Jalur Kendaraan Dibyanti Danniswari; Permata, Nike Dyah; Sari, Pawitra; Prastiyo, Yulius Budi; Nabila, Rizka
JURNAL RUANG / ISSN : 2085-6962 Vol 19 No 2 (2025): JURNAL RUANG
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tadulako Kampus Bumi Tadulako Tondo Jl. Sukarno-Hatta Km.9, Palu 94118 e-mail :Jurusan Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tadulako Kampus Bumi Tadulako Tondo Jl. Sukarno-Hatta Km.9, Palu 941

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/ruang.v19i2.280

Abstract

The selection of border elements between pedestrian walkways and vehicular roads is a critical aspect of urban landscape design that supports safety, comfort, and visual aesthetics. One widely adopted approach is the use of vegetation as a natural separator. This study aims to visually analyze the effectiveness of plant selection in separating these two functional zones, focusing on safety, visual legibility, and aesthetic value. This research seeks to strengthen through landscape enhancement while providing a pleasant pedestrian experience. The study employed one original site photograph and four digitally altered (montaged) images, which were evaluated by 30 respondents using structured questionnaires. Scenic Beauty Estimation (SBE) and Semantic Differential (SD) methods were applied to assess visual aesthetic quality. The results indicate that plant type significantly influences perceived aesthetic quality and is closely associated with user perception. The study concludes that medium-height shrubs are the most suitable choice for pedestrian borders, as they enhance visual aesthetics while maintaining a functional and environmentally responsive road landscape.