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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas (Journal Of Community Health Service) Al Gizzai: Public Health Nutrition Journal
As Siddiq M Irzal, Mufti
Unknown Affiliation
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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PENCEGAHAN MEROKOK REMAJA MELALUI EDUKASI PARTISIPATIF DI MTS BABUL MUJAHIDIN, DESA BAYAN, LOMBOK UTARA: Pencegahan Merokok Remaja Melalui Edukasi Partisipatif Di Mts Babul Mujahidin, Desa Bayan, Lombok Utara As Siddiq M Irzal, Mufti; Arfah, Muh.; Arya Soma D.M, Raden; Azmiatik, Hasnaida; Mustika Andini, Ariesty; Alamsyahbani; Dasba Kurniawan, Jessica; Cyntia Permata, Aldes; Yulinda Arvenita, Adella; Desmawati, Dewi; Rosilawati; Tristianingrum, Indah; Afdhal Mario Engkana, Andi; Najla Ashila, Dhia; Fauziah Fachrani, Diah
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): JPKK Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/jpkk.Vol5.Iss3.2378

Abstract

Smoking among adolescents is a serious health concern, particularly in rural areas. This program aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of participatory education in improving students’ knowledge about the dangers of smoking. A one-group pre-post test design was used involving 30 students at MTs Babul Mujahidin, North Lombok. The intervention included lectures, educational videos, and simple experiments. Paired T-Test analysis showed a significant increase in knowledge after the intervention (p < 0.001). These findings indicate that participatory educational approaches are effective in enhancing adolescents’ understanding of smoking hazards. Similar programs should be regularly implemented in community-based schools to prevent early smoking behavior. Abstrak Merokok pada remaja merupakan masalah kesehatan serius karena berdampak besar terhadap perkembangan fisik, fungsi paru, dan perilaku sosial mereka. Pengabdian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas edukasi partisipatif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang bahaya merokok. Desain penelitian pre–post test one group digunakan pada 30 siswa MTs Babul Mujahidin, Lombok Utara. Intervensi dilaksanakan melalui ceramah interaktif, pemutaran video edukatif yang menampilkan dampak nyata rokok terhadap paru-paru dan kehidupan sosial remaja, serta praktikum sederhana berupa simulasi pembakaran rokok untuk mengamati residu tar dan asap. Analisis menggunakan uji Paired T-Test menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pengetahuan setelah intervensi (p < 0,001). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan edukatif partisipatif efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman remaja terhadap bahaya merokok. Program serupa disarankan diterapkan secara berkala di sekolah berbasis komunitas untuk memperkuat pencegahan perilaku merokok sejak dini.
Governance Architecture of Free Nutritious Meal Programs: A Systematic Review on Policy Design and Control Systems Octohariyanto, Ekasakti; Ayuningtyas, Dumilah; As Siddiq M Irzal, Mufti; Hardiyanti, Anggie; Nusaiba, Salma
Al GIZZAI: PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION JOURNAL Vol 6 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Introduction: Free nutritious meal programs or similar school meal programs are important interventions to improve children’s nutrition, education, and social protection. However, successful implementation largely depends on governance quality. This study aimed to synthesize governance practices of school feeding programs across countries as evidence for the development of Indonesia’s Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG). Methods: A systematic review approach following the PRISMA 2020 guideline. Literature searches were conducted on governance studies related to MBG or similar programs across Africa, the Americas, Asia, and Europe. Quality assessment was performed using CASP and AGREE II, followed by narrative synthesis based on governance dimensions. Results: A total of 34 studies were included, comprising 12 studies from Africa, 10 from the Americas, 7 from Asia, and 5 from Europe. Of these, 21 were rated as high quality, 11 as moderate, and 2 as low quality based on CASP/AGREE II appraisal. Countries with stronger governance systems such as Brazil, Finland, Japan, Thailand, and South Africa demonstrated clearer national regulations, integrated monitoring systems, and stronger cross-sector coordination. In contrast, countries with weaker governance faced challenges related to accountability, supervision, and local implementation capacity. Hybrid governance combining strong national regulation and community ownership was identified as the most effective model for program sustainability. Conclusion: The success of MBG or similar school meal programs is strongly influenced by governance quality, accountability systems, and local institutional capacity. Strengthening regulations, digital monitoring, and cross-sector coordination are essential for improving MBG governance in Indonesia. Protocol Registration: PROSPERO CRD420261395331
Co-Authors Afdhal Mario Engkana, Andi Alamsyahbani Arfah, Muh. Arya Soma D.M, Raden Azmiatik, Hasnaida Cyntia Permata, Aldes Dasba Kurniawan, Jessica Desmawati, Dewi Dumilah Ayuningtyas Fauziah Fachrani, Diah Hardiyanti, Anggie Mustika Andini, Ariesty Najla Ashila, Dhia Nusaiba, Salma Octohariyanto, Ekasakti Rosilawati Tristianingrum, Indah Yulinda Arvenita, Adella