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Analisis Ushuliyyah Terhadap Lafaz Mutlaq Dan Muqayyad Dalam Ushul Fiqh: Implikasi Terhadap Penafsiran Hukum Islam Ifham, Dhiyaul Habib; Mhd. Syahnan; Nispul Khair; Dhiauddin Tanjung
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 6 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i6.4586

Abstract

Lafaz mutlaq dan muqayyad merupakan konsep kebahasaan penting dalam ushul fiqh yang berpengaruh langsung terhadap penafsiran dan penetapan hukum Islam. Perbedaan sifat keduanya menuntut ketelitian dalam memahami nash agar tidak menyimpang dari maksud syariat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis konsep mutlaq dan muqayyad serta implikasinya terhadap proses istinbāṭ hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan dengan pendekatan normatif-usuliyyah dan konseptual, melalui analisis literatur ushul fiqh klasik dan kontemporer. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa lafaz mutlaq menunjukkan keluasan makna hukum selama tidak terdapat dalil pembatas, sedangkan lafaz muqayyad berfungsi memperjelas dan membatasi penerapan hukum. Perbedaan pandangan ulama, khususnya antara jumhur dan mazhab Hanafiyyah, mencerminkan dinamika metodologis dalam penafsiran hukum. Kajian ini menegaskan pentingnya pemahaman mutlaq dan muqayyad dalam menjaga ketepatan, kehati-hatian, dan konsistensi penetapan hukum Islam
Analisis Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum Anak Hasil Perkawinan Tidak Dicatatkan di Pemerintahan: Kajian Kritis dari Perspektif Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan Ifham, Dhiyaul Habib; Hasibuan, Pagar; Matsum, Hasan; Lubis, Fauziah
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v5i1.7985

Abstract

Unregistered marriages remain a common phenomenon in Indonesian society and raise various legal issues, particularly regarding the status and protection of children born from such marriages. This study aims to analyze the regulation of unregistered marriages according to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, examine the resulting legal consequences, and examine the forms of legal protection for children resulting from unregistered marriages. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory, conceptual, and case approach, primarily through an analysis of statutory regulations, legal doctrine, and Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010. The results of the study indicate that although unregistered marriages can be considered valid according to religion, they do not have formal legal force in the eyes of the state, resulting in the failure to fulfill children's civil rights, such as the right to maintenance, inheritance, and legal identity. The Constitutional Court decision has expanded the recognition of civil relations between children and their biological fathers, but its implementation still faces legal and social obstacles. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen regulations, increase public legal awareness, and reform marriage registration policies to ensure fair and comprehensive legal protection for children as subjects of human rights.
Wakaf dalam Perspektif Tafsir Al-Qur’an dan Hadis Ahkam: Analisis Normatif dan Implikasinya terhadap Hukum Islam Kontemporer Ifham, Dhiyaul Habib; Yuslem, Nawir; Zein, Achyar
Irsyaduna: Jurnal Studi Kemahasiswaaan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LP3M IAI Al Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54437/irsyaduna.v5i3.2883

Abstract

This article examines waqf from the perspective of Qur’anic exegesis and hadith ahkam to clarify its normative foundations and implications for contemporary Islamic law. Although the term waqf is not explicitly mentioned in the Qur’an, its core principles are embedded in verses concerning infaq, sadaqah, and the management of wealth for public benefit. This study employs a qualitative library research method using a descriptive-analytical approach to classical and contemporary Qur’anic commentaries, as well as authoritative collections of legal hadith. The findings indicate that the Qur’an provides the ethical and normative framework of waqf through the principle of sustainable charity, while hadith ahkam offer concrete legal legitimacy, particularly through the concept of sadaqah jariyah and the practice of waqf initiated by the Prophet’s companions. From the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, waqf functions as a strategic legal instrument to promote social justice, protect wealth, and ensure long-term public welfare. The study further argues that contextual interpretation of Qur’anic verses and hadith supports the development of contemporary waqf practices, including productive and cash waqf, as long as they remain consistent with sharia principles. Therefore, integrating Qur’anic exegesis and hadith ahkam is essential to strengthening the legitimacy and adaptability of waqf within modern Islamic legal frameworks.