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All Journal Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum
Ifham, Dhiyaul Habib
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Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Analisis Ushuliyyah Terhadap Lafaz Mutlaq Dan Muqayyad Dalam Ushul Fiqh: Implikasi Terhadap Penafsiran Hukum Islam Ifham, Dhiyaul Habib; Mhd. Syahnan; Nispul Khair; Dhiauddin Tanjung
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 6 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i6.4586

Abstract

Lafaz mutlaq dan muqayyad merupakan konsep kebahasaan penting dalam ushul fiqh yang berpengaruh langsung terhadap penafsiran dan penetapan hukum Islam. Perbedaan sifat keduanya menuntut ketelitian dalam memahami nash agar tidak menyimpang dari maksud syariat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis konsep mutlaq dan muqayyad serta implikasinya terhadap proses istinbāṭ hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan dengan pendekatan normatif-usuliyyah dan konseptual, melalui analisis literatur ushul fiqh klasik dan kontemporer. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa lafaz mutlaq menunjukkan keluasan makna hukum selama tidak terdapat dalil pembatas, sedangkan lafaz muqayyad berfungsi memperjelas dan membatasi penerapan hukum. Perbedaan pandangan ulama, khususnya antara jumhur dan mazhab Hanafiyyah, mencerminkan dinamika metodologis dalam penafsiran hukum. Kajian ini menegaskan pentingnya pemahaman mutlaq dan muqayyad dalam menjaga ketepatan, kehati-hatian, dan konsistensi penetapan hukum Islam
Analisis Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum Anak Hasil Perkawinan Tidak Dicatatkan di Pemerintahan: Kajian Kritis dari Perspektif Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan Ifham, Dhiyaul Habib; Hasibuan, Pagar; Matsum, Hasan; Lubis, Fauziah
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v5i1.7985

Abstract

Unregistered marriages remain a common phenomenon in Indonesian society and raise various legal issues, particularly regarding the status and protection of children born from such marriages. This study aims to analyze the regulation of unregistered marriages according to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, examine the resulting legal consequences, and examine the forms of legal protection for children resulting from unregistered marriages. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory, conceptual, and case approach, primarily through an analysis of statutory regulations, legal doctrine, and Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010. The results of the study indicate that although unregistered marriages can be considered valid according to religion, they do not have formal legal force in the eyes of the state, resulting in the failure to fulfill children's civil rights, such as the right to maintenance, inheritance, and legal identity. The Constitutional Court decision has expanded the recognition of civil relations between children and their biological fathers, but its implementation still faces legal and social obstacles. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen regulations, increase public legal awareness, and reform marriage registration policies to ensure fair and comprehensive legal protection for children as subjects of human rights.
Co-Authors Dhiauddin Tanjung Hasibuan, Pagar Lubis, Fauziah Matsum, Hasan Mhd. Syahnan Nispul Khair