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Kemampuan Keluarga Menurunkan Beban Keluarga dalam Merawat Pasien Skizofrenia Wijoyo, Eriyono Budi; Nopiyanah, Siti; Umara, Annisaa Fitrah
Journal Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Journal Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing
Publisher : STIKES Bina Usada Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36474/caring.v5i2.208

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan yang terjadi dalam jangka panjang dapat mempengaruhi proses pikir kemampuan perawatan yang tidak baik menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi beban keluarga yang semakin berat. Tujuan Penelitian: mengetahui hubungan antara kemampuan keluarga dengan beban keluarga dalam merawat pasien skizofrenia Di Puskesmas Kedaung Wetan Kota Tangerang. Metedologi: Menggunakan desain deskriptip korelasi dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode Purposive Sampling, sebanyak 30 orang. Instrument penelitian ini menggunakan kuesionel kemampuan keluarga dan kuesioner Burden Assessment Schedule (BAS) dengan uji yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil: Terdapat responden yang memiliki kemampuan perawatan baik sebanyak 14 responden (46,7%%) dengan beban ringan, 16 responden (46,7%) yang memiliki kemampuan perawatan tidak baik dengan beban berat. Dengan uji ini didapatkan nilai P Value 0,000 dengan nilai signifikan ≤ 0,05 bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kemampuan keluarga dengan beban keluarga merawat pasien skizofrenia di Puskesmas Kedaung Wetan Kota Tangerang. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kemampuan keluarga dengan beban keluarga merawat pasien skizofrenia di Puskesmas Kedaung Wetan Kota Tangerang.
Pengaruh Terapi Foot Massage terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Urgensi Irawati, Popy; Eka Fitri, Octaviana; Umara, Annisaa Fitrah
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia (JIKI) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia (JIKI): Maret - Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jiki.v7i2.12212

Abstract

Latar Belakang, Hipertensi atau penyakit tekanan darah tinggi merupakan suatu gangguan pada pembuluh darah yang mengakibatkan penurunan suplai oksigen dan nutrisi. Penyakit ini menjadi salah satu masalah utama dalam dunia kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia maupun dunia. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyebab utama mortalitas dan morbiditas dari penyakit kardiovaskular. Hipertensi yang tidak terkontroldapat berkembang menjadi krisis/urgensi hipertensi berupa kerusakan di organ-organ sasaran yang terkait. Tujuan,  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh terapi foot massage terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi urgensi di Klinik Kasih Ibu Medika.  Metode,  Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode Quasi Experiment. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kelompok control dan kelompok perlakuan dengan sampel 14 yang dibagi menjadi 7 responden pada kelompok controldan 7 responden pada kelompok perlakuan. Responden diambil dengan metode Non Probability Sampling dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden dari karakteristik usia mayoritas 36-45 tahun. Karakteristik responden jenis kelamin mayoritas pada kelompok control sejumlah 4 orang laki-laki dan pada kelompok intervensi sejumlah 4 orang perempuan. Tidak ditemukan adanya pengaruh kelompok kontrol pre post, didapatkan nilai p-value sistol dan diastole sebesar 0,604 lebih besar dari nilai alpha < 0,05. Ditemukan adanya pengaruh kelompok intervensi pre post, didapatkan nilai p-value sistol 0,000 dan diastole 0,013 lebih kecil dari nilai alpha < 0,05. Kesimpulan bahwa adanyapengaruh pijat refleksi kaki pada pasien hipertensi urgensi. Saran, Peneliti menyarankan untuk peneliti selanjutnya perlu dilakukan penelitian lainnya terkait pijat refleksi yang dapat digunakan sebagai terapi penunjang bagi pasien berbagai penyakit.
PENGELOLAAN KEINGINAN MEROKOK DENGAN PENYULUHAN METODE 4Ds DI KELURAHAN PORIS JAYA PADA MASA PANDEMI Umara, Annisaa Fitrah; Juliati, Siska; Antoni, Tresna Dinullah; Wulandari, Sri; Fitria, Niska; Nopiyanah, Siti; Indrianisa, Yulia; Mariani, Siska; Wijoyo, Eriyono Budi
Community Services and Social Work Bulletin Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Community Services and Social Work Bulletin Volume 2 No. 1 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (884.045 KB) | DOI: 10.31000/cswb.v2i1.6283

Abstract

Cigarettes contain thousands of components that are harmful to health. In addition to its content, the hazardous materials in cigarettes are also produced from the process of planting, processing, and serving. Smoking also causes various health problems. However, information about cigarettes is not widely known by its users. Cigarettes are consumed by various age groups with varying frequency. In RW 07, there are many people who smoke and there is no smoking corner. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge and awareness of participants about the dangers of smoking and how to manage the desire to smoke. The method used was a blended system for 6 participants who attend face-to-face. Counseling was given in the form of lectures, watched video, discussions, pre and posttests, as well as leaflet distribution. The results showed that there was an increase in participants' knowledge with an average pre-test score of 90 to 9.67. In conclusion, after being given counseling, there was an increase in participants' knowledge about the dangers of smoking and how to manage the desire to smoke. The next community service suggestion is to practice training in managing the desire to smoke as well as support from religious leaders and family members who want to quit smoking.
Smartphones addiction and mental-emotional disorders among adolescents : A cross sectional study Wijoyo, Eriyono Budi; Fadhilah, Rafiqah; Umara, Annisaa Fitrah
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijnp.v7i1.17564

Abstract

Background: A smartphone is a communication tool designed to be used for  a variety of applications. Excessive usage of smartphones can cause addiction, especially in adolescents. Because of this, adolescents can experience emotional-mental disorders caused by smartphone addiction.Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between smartphone addiction and emotional-mental disorders.Methods: This study had a quantitative research using a cross sectional study design. Smartphone addiction was  measured using the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV) instrument, while mental emotional disorder was measured using the Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) instrument.The sample size of this study was 103 adolescents. Samples were taken by simple random sampling and analyzed by chi-square.Results: The results of this study show that there is a relationship between smartphone addiction and emotional and mental disorders in adolescents with p-value 0.02.Conclusion: More support is needed from various parties to prevent adolescents from experiencing smartphone addictionand subsequently experiencing mental and emotional disorders.
Correlational study on Obesity Indicators and Blood Pressure in Productive Age Group Umara, Annisaa Fitrah; Winahyu, Karina Megasari; Yoyoh, Imas
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijnp.v8i2.21990

Abstract

Background: Hypertension causes various health problems worldwide, including in Indonesia. High blood pressure that occurs in productive age and unmanaged properly can increase various risks of disease which amya lead to health burden nationally and globally.  . Currently, the lifestyle of the productive age group contributes to obesity and hypertension, amplifying the risk factors for increased Cardiovascular Disease (CVD).Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between obesity indicators and blood pressure in the productive age group.Methods:  A survey was conducted at a total of  150 respondents aged 25-64 years who had jobs, had no impaired physical mobility, and had no pregnancy. . Measurements included Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure, Body Mass Index (BMI), waist circumference, Waist to Height Ratio (WHtR), and Waist to Hip Ratio (WHR). The data was analyzed using the Pearson correlation test.Results: The majority of the respondents were male, aged 30-39 and 40-49 years, normal range of BMI and waist circumference, but WHR and WHtR on high risk. More than half of the total respondents in the productive age group had blood pressure in the normal range. There was a strongest positive correlation between waist circumference with SBP and BMI with DBP.Conclusion: Individuals in the productive age group with higher waist circumference and BMI are more prone to elevated blood pressure. Regular health screening and lifestyle change intervention are crucial to prevent hypertension in the productive age group.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pencegahan Penyakit Akibat Perubahan Iklim di Yayasan Bait Al-Qur’an Mulia: Improving Knowledge and Behavior of Disease Prevention Due to Climate Change at the Bait Al-Qur’an Mulia Foundation Umara, Annisaa Fitrah; Latipah, Siti; Safitri, Rully Angraeni
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i3.8504

Abstract

Climate change has an impact on the health sector such as triggering diseases. Children are a vulnerable group to diseases caused by climate change. The foundation's education curriculum has not integrated the topic of climate change into learning activities. The attitude of maintaining health levels in the foundation is still limited. The purpose of the service is to improve knowledge and behavior in preventing diseases caused by climate change in the Bait Al-Qur'an Mulia Orphanage Foundation environment. Methods include health checks; education; Focus Group Discussions; and waste management practices. The results of the health checks of students showed an average blood pressure of 104/67 mmHg, weight of 40.97 kg, height of 147.16 cm, BMI of 18.73 kg/m2, and body temperature of 36.51°C. There was an increase in students' knowledge regarding climate change, diseases caused by climate change, and waste management skills. Suggestions are for students and foundation managers to implement sustainable waste management and be actively involved in efforts to prevent diseases caused by climate change.
Studi Kasus: Implementasi Senam Ergonomik pada Klien Gout Arthritis dengan Diagnosis Keperawatan Nyeri Kronis Elman, Tasya Putri; Umara, Annisaa Fitrah
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia (JIKI) Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia (JIKI), Vol 8 (1), 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jiki.v8i1.14275

Abstract

Latar belakang: Gout arthritis merupakan gangguan inflamasi sendi akibat penumpukan kristal asam urat yang sering menyebabkan nyeri kronis, kekakuan, dan penurunan kualitas hidup. Meskipun terapi farmakologis menjadi tatalaksana utama, pendekatan non-farmakologis seperti senam ergonomik juga dinilai efektif dalam mengurangi nyeri dan mempercepat ekskresi asam urat. Tujuan: Mengimplementasikan asuhan keperawatan berbasis bukti dengan implementasi senam ergonomik pada klien gout arthritis dengan diagnosis keperawatan nyeri kronis. Metode: Desain yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan deskriptif pada satu orang kllien. Hasil pengkajian, klien mengalami nyeri kronis akibat gout arthritis. Intervensi berupa senam ergonomik yang dilakukan selama tiga hari berturut-turut, masing-masing selama ±30 menit. Pengukuran dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) untuk menilai nyeri, dan alat Easy Touch GCU untuk memeriksa kadar asam urat. Hasil: Skala nyeri menurun dari 5 menjadi 2 selama tiga hari pelaksanaan intervensi, dan kadar asam urat turun dari 7,8 mg/dL menjadi 6,2 mg/dL. Selama senam berlangsung, terjadi perbaikan respon fisiologis dan psikologis klien, termasuk peningkatan mobilitas dan relaksasi otot. Kesimpulan: Senam ergonomik terbukti efektif sebagai intervensi non-farmakologis dalam menurunkan nyeri kronis dan kadar asam urat pada klien dengan gout arthritis. Intervensi ini dapat menjadi terapi komplementer keperawatan yang aplikatif, murah, dan mudah dilakukan secara mandiri. Kata Kunci: Asam Urat, Gout Arthritis, Nyeri Kronis, Senam Ergonomik
Penguatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) Pada Relawan Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Center (MDMC) Kota Tangerang Habibi, Alpan; Umara, Annisaa Fitrah; Irawati, Popy; Sya'bana, Nurcholis Ali
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 7 (2025): Volume 8 No 7 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i7.20716

Abstract

ABSTRAK Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara yang rawan akan bencana alam, baik bencana gempa bumi, tsunami, banjir, tanah longsor, hingga erupsi gunung berapi. Kondisi darurat di tengah kebencanaan begitu beragam, diantaranya peningkatan risiko kematian seperti hipotermia, dehidrasi dan cardiac arrest. Dalam situasi kebencanaan, risiko henti jantung mendadak bisa meningkat secara signifikan karena berbagai faktor seperti stres, trauma fisik, akses perawatan medis yang terbatas, kondisi lingkungan yang tidak mendukung, dan riwayat penyakit sebelumnya. Dalam situasi tersebut, relawan kebencanaan memainkan peran penting sebagai garda terdepan untuk memberikan pertolongan pertama, termasuk Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) kepada korban yang membutuhkan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada para relawan kebencanaan di wilayah yang rentan bencana. Diharapkan melalui program ini, pengetahuan dan keterampilan pengurus serta relawan dalam melakukan BHD dapat meningkat, sehingga berdampak positif terhadap upaya penyelamatan korban di lapangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi dan demonstrasi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan terhadap Relawan Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Center (MDMC) Kota Tangerang, bertempat di Perguruan Muhammadiyah Cipondoh pada tanggal 25 Januari 2025 dengan jumlah sampel 25 responden. Dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahapan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan diketahui sebagian besar relawan berjenis kelamin laki-laki 52%, tingkat pendidikan Perguruan Tinggi 72%, Bekerja sebagai Wiraswasta 40%, berpenghasilan < UMK (Rp 5.069.708) 80%, berusia < 35 tahun 48%, pengalaman menjadi relawan 0-5 tahun 60%. Sementara hasil evaluasi tingkat pengetahuan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) relawan menunjukan bahwa sebelum penyuluhan diperoleh sebesar 50,4 dan setelah penyuluhan 86,0 terdapat peningkatan sebesar 35,6. Hal ini sejalan dengan hasil nilai rata-rata keterampilan relawan setelah diberikan latihan dan diperoleh nilai rerata sebesar 83,5. Diharapkan relawan MDMC Kota Tangerang dapat mempertahankan tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan dengan menindaklanjuti dengan mendiseminasi hasil kegiatan kepada relawan lain ditingkat cabang atau ranting. Kata Kunci: BHD, Cardiac Arrest, MDMC    ABSTRACT Indonesia is one of the countries prone to natural disasters, including earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, landslides, and volcanic eruptions. Emergency conditions in the midst of a disaster are very diverse, including increased risk of death such as hypothermia, dehydration, and cardiac arrest. In a disaster situation, the risk of sudden cardiac arrest can increase significantly due to various factors such as stress, physical trauma, limited access to medical care, unfavorable environmental conditions, and previous medical history. In such situations, disaster volunteers are on the front line to provide first aid, including Basic Life Support (BLS) to victims in need. This community service activity aims to provide training to disaster volunteers in disaster-prone areas. It is hoped that through this program, the knowledge and skills of administrators and volunteers in carrying out BLS can increase so that it has a positive impact on efforts to rescue victims in the field. Research Methods: The methods used are lectures, discussions, and demonstrations. This activity was carried out by the Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Center (MDMC) Volunteers of Tangerang City, located at the Muhammadiyah Cipondoh College on January 25, 2025, with a sample of 25 respondents. It was carried out in three stages, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The results of the activity showed that most of the volunteers were male 52%, had a college education level of 72%, worked as entrepreneurs 40%, had an income <UMK (IDR 5,069,708) 80%, were 35-50 years old 36%, had volunteer experience of 0-5 years 60%. Meanwhile, the results of the evaluation of the level of knowledge of Basic Life Support (BLS) of volunteers showed that before the counseling it was obtained at 50.4 and after the counseling 86.0 there was an increase of 35.6. This is in line with the results of the average value of volunteer skills after being given training and obtained an average value of 83.5. It is expected that MDMC volunteers in Tangerang City can maintain their knowledge and skills by following up by disseminating the results of their activities to other volunteers at the branch or sub-branch level. Keywords: BHD, Cardiac Arrest, MDMC
Penguatan Pengetahuan dan Pendampingan Kesehatan Guru dan Karyawan dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Kardiovaskular Umara, Annisaa Fitrah; Habibi, Alpan; Rosnaningsih, Asih
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 9 (2024): Volume 7 No 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i9.16181

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penyakit kardiovaskular menjadi penyebab kematian global termasuk di Indonesia. Gaya hidup tidak sehat meningkatkan kemungkinan terjadi penyakit kardiovaskular di masa mendatang. Kelompok mayoritas yang kurang melakukan aktivitas fisik dan tinggi konsumsi gula yaitu di sekolah. Tujuan PKM sebagai penguatan pengetahuan dan pendampingan pada guru dan karyawan di SD Muhammadiyah 30 Poris Jaya–Tangerang. Kegiatan dilakukan terhadap 30 orang guru dan karyawan dengan metode pemeriksaan fisik, pre dan post test, seminar, dan FGD. Hasil mayoritas peserta perempuan, usia <34 tahun, tekanan darah normal, IMT 13.79–25.99 kg/m2, tidak merokok, tidak diabetes mellitus, dan tidak olahraga, faktor risiko rendah penyakit kardiovaskular menurut JCS. Mayoritas RLPP dan RLPTB perempuan meningkat, sedangkan RLPP laki-laki meningkat dan RLPTB dalam batas normal. Terdapat peningkatan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan. Mayoritas peserta mampu menghitun skor risiko penyakit kardiovaskular dengan JCS, dan menghitung RLPP-RLPTB. Kata Kunci: Pendampingan, Penguatan Pengetahuan, Penyakit Kardiovaskular  ABSTRACT Cardiovascular disease is the cause of death globally, including in Indonesia. An unhealthy lifestyle increases the likelihood of cardiovascular disease in the future. One of the majority groups that does not do enough physical activity and consumes a lot of sugar is at school. The aim of PKM is to strengthen knowledge and provide assistance to teachers and employees at SD Muhammadiyah 30 Poris Jaya-Tangerang. Activities were carried out on 30 teachers and employees using physical examination methods, pre and post tests, seminars and FGDs. Results: The majority of participants were female, aged <34 years, normal blood pressure, BMI 13.79–25.99 kg/m2, did not smoke, did not have diabetes mellitus, and did not exercise. The majority of participants had low risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The majority of women's RLPP and RLPTB increased, while men's RLPP increased and RLPTB was within normal limits. There was an increase in the average knowledge score and the majority of participants were able to calculate cardiovascular disease risk scores using JCS and calculate RLPP-RLPTB independently. It is recommended that there be continuity of structured and scheduled activities as an effort to reduce risk factors for cardiovascular disease among teachers and employees at SD Muhammadiyah 30 Poris Jaya. Keywords: Accompaniment, Strengthening Knowledge, Cardiovascular Disease
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Mahasiswa Keperawatan Pada Perawatan Paliatif Menjelang Ajal Umara, Annisaa Fitrah; Rara Salsa Bilya, Ingee; Latipah, Siti
Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia Vol 8 No 2 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN WIDYA GANTARI INDONESIA (JKWGI)
Publisher : Nursing Department, Faculty of Health, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52020/jkwgi.v8i2.8058

Abstract

The need for palliative nursing services is very high but has not been met properly. This is due to the lack of knowledge, skills and capacity of health workers in providing palliative care. Palliative nursing courses have only been introduced to nursing students who have received special courses related to Islamic education. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of nursing students towards palliative care for the dying. The cross-sectional method used a purposive sampling technique. A total of 115 nursing students involved had received Palliative Nursing and religious courses. The level of knowledge was measured using the Palliative Care Quiz for Nursing (PCQN) questionnaire and attitudes using the Frommelt's Attitude Toward Care of the Dying (FATCOD) scale questionnaire. The results of the study showed that the majority of knowledge levels of palliative nursing were sufficient and attitudes towards palliative care for the dying were negative. In conclusion, there was no significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes towards palliative care for the dying with p>0.05. It is suggested that nursing students' knowledge needs to be balanced by improving attitudes in palliative care for the dying.