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Rachmi Nurkhalika
Politeknik Negeri Lampung
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Efektivitas Obat Antihipertensi Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Poncowarno Lampung Tengah Friska Oktavia; Rachmi Nurkhalika; Satria Wijaya
Science: Indonesian Journal of Science Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/science.v1i5.206

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan kondisi sistem sirkulasi darah yang menyebabkan tekanan darah meningkat di atas nilai normal atau lebih dari 140/90 mmHg. Tekanan darah yang terus bertambah tinggi dalam jangka waktu lama dapat menimbulkan komplikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui demografi dan efektivitas obat antihipertensi pada pasien hipertensi rawat jalan di Puskesmas Poncowarno Lampung Tengah. Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif non eksperimental dengan cross sectional study. Data diperoleh dari rekam medik pasien rawat jalan penyakit hipertensi pada tahun 2023 dan diperoleh 32 pasien. Pasien terbanyak pada jenis kelamin perempuan 21 (65,6%) dan pasien usia 56-65 sebanyak 12 (37,5%). Golongan obat yang paling banyak diresepkan adalah golongan CCB yaitu amlodipin sebanyak 30 (90,75%). Obat amlodipin yang dinyatakan tidak efektif sebanyak 20% (6 pasien) dan yang dinyatakan efektif sebanyak 80% (24 pasien), sedangkan pasien yang menggunakan obat kombinasi amlodipin-kaptopril semua efektif. Efektivitas antihipertensi diukur dengan melihat ada tidaknya penurunan tekanan darah.
Sociodemographic and Behavioral Determinants of Smoking : A Secondary Analysis in the 2023 Indonesia Health Survei (SKI) Edi Junaidi; Muhammad Iqbal; Cut Syarifa Thursina; Rachmi Nurkhalika; Helza Oktaria; Yeti Raheli
An Idea Health Journal Vol 6 No 01 (2026)
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ihj.v6i01.635

Abstract

Background: Smoking constitutes a major risk factor for non-communicable diseases and remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia. This study analyzes determinants of smoking status based on sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design utilizing secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survei. A total sampling technique was applied, initially including 877,531 respondents. After excluding individuals with missing data or those who did not respond to the cigarette variable (166,246), the final sample comprised 711,285 participants. Bivariate analyses and multivariate logistic regression identified dominant factors associated with smoking status. Result: Smoking prevalence was 25.49% (181,278), while non-smoking was 74.51% (530,007). Multivariate analysis showed gender as the strongest predictor, with men having much higher odds of smoking than women (OR = 96.95; p < 0.001). Other significant factors were rural residence (OR = 1.133; p < 0.001), marital status (OR = 0.676; p < 0.001), low education (OR = 0.463; p < 0.001), employment status (OR = 1.133; p < 0.001), non-BPJS health insurance (OR = 0.884; p < 0.001), occasional exposure to other smokers (OR = 4.130; p < 0.001), and alcohol use (OR = 3.314; p < 0.001). The model showed strong explanatory power (Pseudo R² = 0.485). Conclusion: Tobacco control strategies should be integrated with screening and counseling for risky behaviors, including alcohol consumption. Additionally, smoking cessation services should be adapted and expanded to address both rural and urban contexts.
Co-Authors Cut Syarifa Thursina Edi Junaidi Friska Oktavia Helza Oktaria Muhammad Iqbal Satria Wijaya Yeti Raheli