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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis JURNAL FLOBAMORATA MENGABDI
Deif Tunggal
Universitas Nusa Cendana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Tenaga Kependidikan Melalui Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar di Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter FKKH Universitas Nusa Cendana Nimas Prita Rahajeningtyas Kusuma Wardani; Deif Tunggal; Syahrir Syahrir; Insani Fitrahulil Jannah; Audrey Gracelia Riwu; Maria Laurenci Fany Permata Kale; Nurul Fatmawati Pua Upa; Cahyani Purnasari; Mathias Nathaniel Kolobani
Jurnal Flobamorata Mengabdi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL FLOBAMORATA MENGABDI
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51494/jfm.v3i1.2433

Abstract

Abstrak: Henti jantung merupakan kasus kegawatdaruratan medis dimana jantung berhenti berfungsi secara medadak sehingga menimbulkan gangguan hemodinamik tubuh hingga dapat menimbulkan kematian jika tidak ditangani segera. Tindakan bantuan hidup dasar (BHD) merupakan serangkaian tindakan pertolongan pertama yang dapat dilakukan untuk memulihkan fungsi pernapasan dan sirkulasi pada seseorang yang mengalami henti jantung. Pelatihan BHD pada tenaga kependidikan yang merupakan kelompok non-medis di lingkungan program studi Pendidikan dokter FKKH Universitas Nusa Cendana bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapabilitas pegawai dalam melakukan pertolongan pertama serta meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan pegawai dalam kondisi kegawatdaruratan kejadian henti jantung terutama di lingkungan kerja. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan kepada 20 tenaga kependidikan dengan menggabungkan teori, diskusi interaktif, serta praktik simulasi. Hasil dari pelatihan didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan diukur dari nilai post-test yang jauh lebih baik dibandingkan nilai pre-test. Selain itu, didapatkan peningkatan keterampilan dan kepercayaan diri dari peserta dalam melakukan tindakan BHD pada kasus henti jantung. Kesimpulannya, kegiatan pelatihan BHD bagi tenaga kependidikan di lingkungan program studi Pendidikan Dokter, FKKH Universitas Nusa Cendana terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta pelatihan.
Relationship Between Waist-To-Hip Ratio and HbA1c Levels Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Community Health Centers in Kupang William Kevin Nathanael Situmorang; Elisabeth Levina Setianingrum; Deif Tunggal; Christina Olly Lada
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i1.11250

Abstract

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus continues to increase, alongside a growing burden of central obesity as a major contributing risk factor. The waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) serves as a practical anthropometric indicator for assessing central obesity, whereas glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) reflects long-term glycemic control. Nevertheless, the evidence regarding the association between WHR and HbA1c levels remains inconclusive and varies across studies. Research objective to analyze the relationship between waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) and HbA1c levels among patients with diabetes mellitus at primary health care centers in Kupang City. This study employed a cross-sectional design. Venous blood samples were collected to measure HbA1c levels, while waist and hip circumferences were measured to obtain the waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) values. Data were analyzed using the Chi Square test. Result: The respondents were aged 18–59 years. The Chi-Square analysis indicated a non-significant association, with a p-value of 0.067. There was no significant association between waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) and HbA1c levels among patients with diabetes mellitus at community health centers in Kupang City. Glycemic control is influenced not only by anthropometric parameters but also by various other factors, including dietary patterns, sex, physical activity, and lifestyle behaviors.  
Relationship Between Low Birth Weight and Neonatal Asphyxia Incidence at Kalabahi-Alor Regional Hospital in the 2021-2024 Period Calistha Regina Sandy; Gottfrieda P. Taeng Ob-Adang; Nicholas Edwin Handoyo; Deif Tunggal
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i1.11341

Abstract

Neonatal mortality is still a worldwide issue. Two of the main reasons for new-born deaths, including those at Kalabahi-Alor Regional Hospital, are neonatal asphyxia and low birth weight. It is vital to comprehend how low birth weight is connected to asphyxia to implement preventive measures. This research intends to examine the connection between low birth weight and the occurrence of asphyxia in newborns at Kalabahi-Alor Regional Hospital from 2021 to 2024 after adjusting for other risk factors. The study employs an analytical observational design with a descriptive method. It is a case-control retrospective research. The data analysis comprises univariate, bivariate (Chi-Square), and multivariate (logistic regression) to pinpoint independent risk factors. The bivariate analysis indicates that low birth weight significantly correlates with the occurrence of asphyxia (p-value 0.004), along with prematurity (p-value 0.044). Additionally, the multivariate analysis results revealed that low birth weight is an independent predictor of asphyxia occurrence after accounting for the variables of primiparity and prematurity with a p-value of 0.031 and odds ratio of 5.426, which shows that newborns with low birth weight are over five times more likely to face asphyxia compared to those with normal birth weight. In conclusion, there is a significant correlation between low birth weight and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia at Kalabahi-Alor Regional Hospital from 2021 to 2024 after other risk factors have been taken into account.
Effect of Isometric Handgrip Exercise on Blood Pressure Reduction in Individuals with Prehypertension and Stage 1 Hypertension Marescha Alehandro L. Pajukang; Su Djie To Rante; Regina Marvina Hutasoit; Deif Tunggal
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i1.11394

Abstract

Hypertension is a significant worldwide health concern that greatly affects heart-related illnesses and deaths. One recommended method to help lower blood pressure without medication is the isometric handgrip exercise. This research aimed to investigate the impact of isometric handgrip exercise on lowering blood pressure in those with prehypertension and stage 1 hypertension. The study utilized a quasi-experimental design following a two-group pretest–posttest format. The participants included 50 seminarians from Seminari Tinggi St. Mikhael Penfui, Kupang, who were chosen through purposive sampling based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The participants were split into two groups: the intervention group (n = 25) that engaged in isometric handgrip exercises for three minutes daily over five days, and the control group (n = 25) that did not participate in any exercise. The data were evaluated using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test and the Mann–Whitney test. After five days of exercise, a notable decrease in blood pressure occurred in the intervention group, both for prehypertension (systolic p < 0.001; diastolic p = 0.005) and stage 1 hypertension (systolic p = 0.003; diastolic p = 0.012). No remarkable changes were noted in the control group (p > 0.05). The comparison between the two groups indicated significant differences in blood pressure changes for both categories (p < 0.05). Isometric handgrip training significantly affects reducing blood pressure in individuals with prehypertension and stage one hypertension.
The Relationship Between the Use of Insecticide-Treated Mosquito Nets and Malaria Incidence in Gaura Village, West Lamboya District, West Sumba Regency Aliefa Sansabila Putri Sandewi; S. M. J. Koamesah; Dwita A. Deo; Deif Tunggal
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i1.11494

Abstract

Malaria remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, particularly in eastern regions such as East Nusa Tenggara. Gaura Village in West Lamboya District has the highest malaria incidence in West Sumba Regency. Insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) are a key prevention strategy, but their effectiveness depends on consistent use, net condition, and adequate household coverage. Objective to assess the relationship between ITN usage and malaria occurrence among residents of Gaura Village. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 252 participants. Data on malaria history, ITN use frequency, net condition, duration of use, washing frequency, and household coverage were collected through questionnaires and home observations. Statistical analyses included the Chi-square test and logistic regression. Results: Consistent ITN use was significantly associated with lower malaria incidence (p < 0.05). Net condition, bedroom coverage, and household member coverage also showed significant relationships with malaria occurrence. Multivariate analysis indicated that ITN usage remained the most influential variable. ITN usage is significantly associated with malaria incidence in Gaura Village. Ensuring consistent use, maintaining good net condition, and improving household coverage may strengthen malaria prevention efforts.
Co-Authors Aliefa Sansabila Putri Sandewi Audrey Gracelia Riwu Cahyani Purnasari Calistha Regina Sandy Christina Olly Lada Dwita A. Deo Elisabeth Levina Setianingrum Gottfrieda P. Taeng Ob-Adang Insani Fitrahulil Jannah Marescha Alehandro L. Pajukang Maria Laurenci Fany Permata Kale Mathias Nathaniel Kolobani Nicholas Edwin Handoyo Nimas Prita Rahajeningtyas Kusuma Wardani Nurul Fatmawati Pua Upa Regina Marvina Hutasoit S. M. J. Koamesah Su Djie To Rante Syahrir Syahrir William Kevin Nathanael Situmorang