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All Journal Bahastra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Rusli Rusli
Universitas Darul Ma’arif
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Jejak Trauma dan Memori Kolektif dalam Cerpen Serpihan yang Terbuang: Pendekatan Semiotik Peirce Siti Rahmawati; Waeni Waeni; Yuliana Rosmawati; Rendi Ferdiansyah; Rusli Rusli
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 10, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v10i2.12772

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the meaning and narrative structure of the short story Serpihan yang Terbuang by Tin Miswary through Charles Sanders Peirce’s semiotic approach. The research addresses how signs—icons, indices, and symbols—construct semiosis in representing traumatic experiences, memory, and collective history. The narrative centers on Amad Bh’eng, a scavenger who preserves ordinary objects as repositories of personal and social memory, including the loss of family and past life experiences. Employing a qualitative descriptive method with textual analysis, the study identifies icons through sensory representations such as visual imagery, sound, and smell; indices through causal relationships between objects and the character’s memories; and symbols through objects that embody emotional and historical meanings. The findings demonstrate that the story’s meaning emerges from the dynamic interaction between sign, object, and interpretant, whereby mundane objects function as powerful markers of life, trauma, and collective memory. This study contributes a novel perspective by applying Peirce’s semiotic framework to contemporary short fiction, an approach that remains relatively underexplored.
Kesadaran Kolektif Mahasiswa dan Rakyat Kecil dalam Cerpen Suara dari Jalanan: Kajian Strukturalisme Genetik Ade Noviyanti; Tatia Sri Ningrum; Cindy Nur Rahma Alini; Didi Supriyadi; Rusli Rusli
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 10, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v10i2.13148

Abstract

The growing socio-economic inequalities in urban Indonesia have increasingly been reflected in contemporary literary works, positioning literature as a medium for articulating collective social consciousness. This study examines the short story Suara dari Jalanan by Azkiya (2025) through Lucien Goldmann’s genetic structuralism, addressing how collective consciousness and worldview are constructed through the relationship between university students and marginalized communities in the context of economic injustice. Employing a qualitative descriptive method, the analysis focuses on literary text interpretation by examining human facts, collective subjects, meaningful structures, and worldview. The findings reveal that the narrative represents a form of social solidarity emerging as a collective response to rising living costs and structural inequality. The characters Arif and Mbah Marni symbolize a shared consciousness shaped by similar socio-economic experiences despite their differing backgrounds. This study argues that the short story functions not only as a fictional narrative but also as a critical reflection of urban social realities, demonstrating how literature articulates collective resistance and social awareness.
Co-Authors Ade Noviyanti Cindy Nur Rahma Alini Didi Supriyadi Rendi Ferdiansyah Siti Rahmawati Tatia Sri Ningrum Waeni Waeni Yuliana Rosmawati