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Evaluation of the High School Students’ Perceived Social Support Scale (KraS-DS) Using the Rasch Model Indriyana Rachmawati; Widya Juwita Sari; Sesya Dias Mumpuni; Restu Dwi Ariyanto; Indriyana Rachmawati; Widya Juwita Sari; Sesya Dias Mumpuni; Restu Dwi Ariyanto
Jurnal Pembelajaran, Bimbingan, dan Pengelolaan Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um065.v6.i5.2026.1

Abstract

Perceived social support is needed by adolescents to prevent mental health problems and achieve the expected well-being. The absence of social support, whether from parents, teachers, and friends, has an impact on individual feelings and emotions. The urgency of perceived social support for adolescent life requires a valid and reliable instrument to measure the condition of adolescent social support. The purpose of this study was to produce a valid and reliable social support scale for high school students (KraS-DS) using the Rasch model. The quantitative research method used the Rasch Model to evaluate the KraS-DS instrument to ensure its validity and reliability. Participants were 212 adolescents attending high schools in Karanganyar District. Data were collected through a survey using a paper and pencil test. The results of the analysis showed that (1) the person reliability and item reliability of the social support scale can be said to be good, meaning that the items and responses from respondents were quite consistent; (2) item number X4 is the item that has the highest level of difficulty or is difficult to agree with; (3) the function of the rating scale on the social support scale has worked well; and (4) the item discrimination power on the social support scale can be said to be good, even though items 7 and 8 do not fit the Rasch model.
Exploring Gender Based Differences in Resilience Among Indonesian University Students Through Rasch Model Maria Oktasari; Hayu Stevani; Herul Wahyudin; Fijriani Fijriani; Restu Dwi Ariyanto; Leung Hoi-yung
Journal of Counseling and Educational Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Counseling and Educational Research
Publisher : Asosiasi Asesmen Pendidikan (AAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63203/jcerch.v2i2.414

Abstract

Resilience is a crucial psychological construct that enables university students to navigate academic and social challenges effectively. Despite its significance, gender-based differences in resilience remain underexplored in the context of Indonesian higher education. This study aimed to identify differences in resilience between male and female students using a psychometric approach based on the Rasch Model. A total of 1,046 students from public and private universities across 19 provinces in Indonesia participated in the study by completing a 20-item resilience scale tailored to academic settings. The Rasch analysis was used to assess item reliability, unidimensionality, and differential item functioning (DIF) across gender groups. The results indicated strong psychometric performance, with person reliability of 0.89 and item reliability of 0.99. The scale was confirmed to be unidimensional, and item difficulty ranged from −0.99 to 1.33 logits. Although the raw scores of male and female students were similar, DIF analysis revealed a statistically significant difference in resilience levels (F = 8.79, p = 0.003), with male students scoring higher (mean logit = 2.16) than female students (mean logit = 1.86). These findings highlight the presence of gender-based differences in resilience and emphasize the need for culturally sensitive interventions tailored to the psychological needs of each gender in higher education settings. The Rasch Model proved to be a robust method for detecting subtle psychological variations in diverse student populations.
Islamic Education Management and Character Building in Pesantren: A Gender-Based Rasch Analysis of Santri Forgiveness Khairul Bariyyah; Restu Dwi Ariyanto; Laily Tiarani Soejanto; Santy Andrianie; Idat Muqodas; Agung Nugraha; Julianne Kamelia Riza
Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Progressive Management of Islamic Education
Publisher : Prodi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Pascasarjana Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/munaddhomah.v7i3.3056

Abstract

Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) contribute significantly to the development of students' morality, social skills, and emotional characteristics through institutional leadership, educational policies, religious practices, and character development programs. Forgiveness, as a character trait, is often viewed as an individual psychological characteristic. This cross-sectional quantitative study not only explored patterns of forgiveness with respect to participants' gender among the santri but also assessed the quality of a measurement tool, an Indonesian version of the Enright Forgiveness Inventory, using the Rasch model. The participants were 303 santri from pesantren in Java, Indonesia, comprising 87 males and 216 females, with a mean age of 15.18 years. The Enright Forgiveness Inventory was first translated from English into Indonesian and then back-translated into English. In addition, the process of cultural adaptation was carried out to ensure the inventory would be well suited to the Indonesian culture. Finally, pilot testing was also conducted. The data were analysed using Winsteps version 5.1.5. The results showed a person reliability coefficient of 0.83, item reliability of 0.99, Cronbach’s alpha of 0.84, and a person separation index of 2.22. The Rasch measures explained 47.5% of the raw variance. Item difficulty ranged from +4.67 logits for the most difficult item to −1.33 logits for the easiest item, indicating that the inventory covered different levels of the forgiveness construct. The patterns of the person measures were descriptive. Female santri tended to demonstrate higher levels of forgiveness than male santri. These findings support the use of the Indonesian Enright Forgiveness Inventory within a Rasch measurement framework for evaluating character education outcomes. They also give insights into the development of gender-sensitive character education management in the Islamic pesantren system.