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Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Dompu Tahun 2023 Mukhlis, Mukhlis; Ayatullah, Ayatullah; Kadafi, Amirul
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Juli)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v2i3.413

Abstract

Anxiety is an emotional reaction that arises from uncertain and non-specific causes that can cause feelings of discomfort and feel threatened. Anxiety causes physical and emotional disturbances, increasing body temperature through hormonal and innervation stimuli. Various causes of anxiety in preoperative patients include situations such as personal, environmental, maturational, educational level, stimulus characteristics, and individual characteristics. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect anxiety in preoperative patients at Dompu Regency Hospital. The research design used non-experimental with analytic survey type and cross-sectional approach. respondents experienced severe anxiety level as many as 4 (6.70%) respondents, moderate anxiety as many as 15 (24.40%) respondents, mild anxiety 28 (46.70%) respondents. The relationship between factors of age, gender, education, marital status, type of surgery, surgical experience is enough to influence respondents in deciding attitudes towards preoperative anxiety. Family support and attention calmed the respondents so that anxiety decreased.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN KETERSEDIAAN VENTILASI RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA ANAK 1-5 TAHUN Mukhlis; Muhammad Firmansyah
Jurnal Medicare Vol. 4 No. 3: JULY 2025
Publisher : Rena Cipta Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62354/jurnalmedicare.v4i3.223

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Tract Infection or ISPA is an acute infection that attacks one or more parts of the respiratory tract starting from the nose to the alveoli, ISPA is one of the most common diseases suffered by children and toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the availability of home ventilation with the incidence of ISPA in children aged 1-5 years. The design used in the study was descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach, namely a research approach that was carried out simulatively or carried out at the same time then processed and analyzed with the Sample taken in this study amounted to 51 samples, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The instrument used was an observation sheet regarding the relationship between nutritional status and the availability of home ventilation with the incidence of ISPA in children. The results of the study showed a relationship between nutritional status and the availability of home ventilation and the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) in children aged 1-5 years. The criteria were 7 (13.7%), 24 (47.1%) undernourished, 15 (29.4%), and 5 (9.8%) overnourished. Furthermore, 17 (33.3%) had suboptimal ventilation and 34 (66.7%) had ideal ventilation.
Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Dbd Pada Masyarakat Di Wilayah Pesisir Mukhlis, Mukhlis
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (November)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v4i1.899

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains one of the most serious public health problems in Indonesia, particularly in coastal areas where environmental conditions are favorable for the breeding of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Low levels of community awareness and preventive behavior often contribute to the persistence of dengue cases. Health education is one of the community nursing interventions that can improve knowledge, attitudes, and preventive practices. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of health education on dengue fever prevention behavior among communities living in coastal areas. Methods: This research used a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest–posttest approach. The sample consisted of 40 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Health education about dengue prevention was delivered through lectures and leaflets for 60 minutes. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire covering knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to dengue prevention. Data analysis was performed using a paired sample t-test to compare the mean scores before and after the intervention. Results: The findings showed a significant improvement in dengue prevention behavior after health education. The mean score increased from 65.7 before the intervention to 82.4 after the intervention. Statistical analysis yielded a p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of health education on dengue prevention behavior. The largest improvement occurred in the knowledge aspect, followed by attitudes and practices. Conclusion: Health education effectively improves dengue fever prevention behavior among coastal communities. It enhances community knowledge, shapes positive attitudes, and encourages preventive actions such as draining water containers, closing water storage, and using mosquito repellents. Community nurses are encouraged to conduct regular and continuous health education programs to reduce dengue incidence in coastal regions.
Peran Pengetahuan Perawat terhadap Penerapan Patient Safety Pasca Operasi: Studi Cross-Sectional Nurul Jannah; Arif Budiwibowo; Anas Kiki Anugrah; Mukhlis Mukhlis; Dian Apri Nelyanti; Mei Sintia
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v7i2.731

Abstract

Approximately 28.3% of patient safety incidents in Indonesia are committed by nurses. Patient safety incidents (PSIs) increased significantly from 289 incidents in 2015 to 668 incidents in 2016, reaching 1,647 incidents in 2017. This increase highlights the urgency of improving patient safety practices, especially in the post-operative phase, which is a critical period for patients who are vulnerable to infection, medication errors, and procedural negligence. Nurses' knowledge of patient safety is crucial in preventing such undesirable events. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between nurses' knowledge and the implementation of postoperative patient safety in the operating rooms of Bima City Hospital in 2025. Methods: This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 36 nurses, with data collection using a validated questionnaire and data analysis using the Spearman Rho test (α = 0.05). Results: The results showed that most respondents had sufficient knowledge about patient safety (41.7%), while the implementation of patient safety after surgery was in the good category (66.7%). The Spearman correlation coefficient showed a value of 0.49 with a p-value of 0.002, indicating a moderate positive relationship between nurses' knowledge and the implementation of patient safety after surgery. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between nurses' knowledge and the implementation of patient safety, indicating that the higher the nurses' knowledge, the better the implementation of patient safety. It is recommended that hospitals improve training and socialization of patient safety to strengthen nurses' competencies.
Hubungan Penggunaan Media Sosial dengan Mental Health Remaja Generasi Z di SMA 4 Kota Bima Mukhlis Mukhlis; Ayatullah Ayatullah; Arif Budi Wibowo
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 5 No 2 (2026): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol5.Iss2.2697

Abstract

Media sosial telah menjadi bagian penting dalam kehidupan remaja Generasi Z. Penggunaan berlebihan dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan mental seperti stres, kecemasan, hingga depresi. Data nasional menunjukkan satu dari tiga remaja Indonesia mengalami masalah kesehatan mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan media sosial dengan kesehatan mental remaja Generasi Z di SMA Negeri 4 Kota Bima. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 84 responden dari total populasi 755 siswa kelas X dan XI, dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen berupa kuesioner penggunaan media sosial (17 item) dan kesehatan mental (19 item). Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Spearman Rank menggunakan SPSS 16.0. Hasil : Sebagian besar responden memiliki intensitas penggunaan media sosial tinggi (53,6%) dan kondisi kesehatan mental sedang (52,4%). Hasil uji Spearman Rank menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara penggunaan media sosial dan kesehatan mental (p-value = 0,004; r = 0,314). Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan signifikan dengan arah korelasi positif antara penggunaan media sosial dan kesehatan mental remaja Generasi Z di SMA Negeri 4 Kota Bima, meskipun tingkat hubungan lemah.
Efektivitas Metode Diskusi Kelompok Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Dan Perilaku Seksual Sehat Remaja Raissa Patrisia; Mukhlis Mukhlis; Djunaedi Djunaedi
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (November)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v5i1.1398

Abstract

Remaja merupakan kelompok usia yang mengalami perubahan fisik, psikologis, dan sosial yang sangat cepat. Kurangnya pemahaman mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dan perilaku seksual sehat dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya kehamilan tidak direncanakan, infeksi menular seksual (IMS), serta perilaku seksual berisiko. Salah satu metode pendidikan kesehatan yang dinilai efektif adalah metode diskusi kelompok karena memberikan kesempatan kepada remaja untuk bertukar pengalaman, menyampaikan pendapat, dan memperoleh informasi secara aktif. Menganalisis efektivitas metode diskusi kelompok dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan perilaku seksual sehat pada remaja. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain pre-experimental One Group Pretest–Posttest Design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 60 remaja yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Intervensi dilakukan melalui empat sesi diskusi kelompok mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dan perilaku seksual sehat. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan perilaku seksual sehat, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji paired t-test dengan tingkat signifikansi 95% (α = 0,05). Rata-rata skor pemahaman remaja meningkat dari 61,42 ± 8,73 sebelum intervensi menjadi 82,75 ± 6,54 setelah intervensi. Rata-rata skor perilaku seksual sehat meningkat dari 64,18 ± 7,95 menjadi 80,63 ± 6,88. Hasil uji paired t-test menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05), yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan setelah pemberian metode diskusi kelompok. Metode diskusi kelompok efektif meningkatkan pemahaman dan perilaku seksual sehat pada remaja. Metode ini dapat dijadikan salah satu strategi pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi di sekolah maupun di masyarakat.