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PENANAMAN DAN PEMANFAATAN BUDI DAYA TANAMAN TOGA DI PEKARANGAN RUMAH GUNA MENINGKATKAN PEMBERDAYAAN KESEHATAN KELUARGA Rachmasari Pramita Wardhani Rachmasari; Rissetridharma Simanjuntak; Kusnadi; Dullen Arkadius; Erwin Gustianta
Research Lembaran Publikasi Ilmiah Vol 4 No 2 (2021): VOLUME 4 NOMOR 2 SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Tridharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35439/research.v4i2.37

Abstract

Bercocok tanam atau berkebun merupakan salah satu bentuk aktivitas yang dapat menyehatkan baik jasmani maupun rohani khusus nya pada saat pandemic COVID-19 sedang berlangsung. Banyak masyarakatdari ragam kalangan yang mulai merawat dan melestarikan tanaman seperti tanaman obat yang bermanfaatbagi kesehatan atau TOGA. Tanaman obat keluarga yang dikenal dengan sebutan TOGA merupakan tanamanhasil budidaya rumahan yang berkhasiat sebagai obat. Taman obat keluarga dilestarikan di sebidang tanah,baik di halaman rumah, kebun ataupun ladang maupun pot atau wadah yang digunakan untukmembudidayakan tanaman yang berkhasiat sebagai obat dalam rangka memenuhi keperluan keluarga akanobat-obatan yang berguna untuk menyegarkan dan meningkatkan imunitas. Tanaman obat mengandungsenyawa aktif atau bahan alami tertentu yang disinyalir baik untuk menunjang kesehatan tubuh. Setiap jenistanaman dapat memiliki “komposisi” senyawa yang berbeda satu sama lain, sehingga terdapat beberapamanfaat yang berbeda antar satu tanaman obat dengan yang lain. Umumnya setiap bagian dari tumbuhan obatbisa dimanfaatkan untuk mendapatkan khasiatnya. Tanaman TOGA pun dapat diracik menjadi rempahsebagai bumbu dapur , mulai dari daun, batang, buah, kulit, biji, akar, hingga umbi atau rimpangnya yangkemudian dikonsumsi dalam berbagai bentuk seperti dimakan mentah-mentah, dihaluskan untuk bumbu dapur,obat oles, hingga menjadi minuman herbal. Umumnya masyarakat menggunakan tanaman obat untukpengobatan pertama sebelum berobat ke fasilitas kesehatan. Menanam tanaman obat merupakan tradisi yangdiwariskan oleh orang tua yang merupakan sumber informasi untuk menanam, melestarikan danmenggunakannya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini selanjutnya dilakukan kegiatan sosialisasi dilingkungan sekitar tentangmanfaat tanaman obat, bagaimana cara penanaman tanaman TOGA yang baik dan benar di pekarangan rumahwarga maupun di lahan terbatas. Dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat disimpulkan bahwapengetahuan tentang penanaman ragam tanaman TOGA sangat bermanfaat serta berkhasiat bagi lingkungankesehatan keluarga. Kata kunci— TOGA, tanaman, herbal, pekarangan,budi daya, kesehatan AbstractFarming or gardening is one form of activity that can be healthy both physically and spiritually, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Many people from various circles have started to care for andpreserve plants such as medicinal plants that are beneficial to health or TOGA. The family medicinal plantknown as TOGA is a home-cultivated plant that has medicinal properties. The family medicine garden ispreserved on a plot of land, either in the yard, garden or field as well as pots or containers used to cultivateplants that have medicinal properties in order to meet the family's need for medicines that are useful forrefreshing and increasing immunity. Medicinal plants contain active compounds or certain natural ingredientsthat are allegedly good for supporting body health. Each type of plant can have a "composition" of compoundsthat are different from each other, so there are several benefits that differ from one medicinal plant to another. Generally every part of a medicinal plant can be used to get its properties. TOGA plants can also be mixed intospices as kitchen spices, ranging from leaves, stems, fruits, skins, seeds, roots, to tubers or rhizomes which arethen consumed in various forms such as eaten raw, mashed for cooking spices, ointments, to into herbal drinks.Generally, people use medicinal plants for the first treatment before going to health facilities. Plantingmedicinal plants is a tradition passed down by parents which is a source of information for planting,preserving and using them. This service activity was then carried out by outreach activities in the surrounding environment aboutthe benefits of medicinal plants, how to plant TOGA plants properly and correctly in the yards of people'shomes and on limited land. From this community service activity, it can be concluded that knowledge aboutplanting a variety of TOGA plants is very useful and efficacious for the family's health environment. Keywords—TOGA, plants, herbs, yard, cultivation, health
MODIFIKASI Centrifuge DILENGKAPI SISTEM PENDETEKSI KETIDAKSEIMBANGAN SENTRIFUGASI BERBASIS ARDUINO Kusnadi, Kusnadi; Persadha, Galih; Mayasari, Hikmah; Rasyid, Hendra
Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Teknologi Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Unggulan Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52674/jkikt.v7i1.207

Abstract

In the laboratory, a device is needed that is able to separate suspended particles in liquids according to their particle size and density. Centrifuge is the separation of blood and other body fluids such as urine, in certain cases it is necessary to separate its constituent components to facilitate the examination process. Centrifugation balance is a critical aspect of its operation. Mass imbalances in the rotor can cause vibration, excessive noise, and even damage to the tool. Therefore, the development of a centrifugation imbalance detection system is an important step to identify and address imbalances. Rotation imbalances can result in sample holder rupture, centrifuge damage, and sample contamination. The factors that affect the rotational balance and vibration of the centrifuge are the balance of the sample position and the number of samples. The method used in the research is Research and Development. Test results from field data for power supply voltage of 12.21 Vdc with an error accuracy of 1.75 %. In the DC to DC Buck Converter test, the average voltage is measured at 5.005 Vdc, the error accuracy is 0.1 %. In the Arduino Uno pin test, the average voltage measured is 5.005 Vdc, the accuracy error is 0.1 %. In the centrifuge time test, a comparison of 15.02 minutes was obtained, with an error accuracy of 02 seconds, and an error accuracy of 0.2 %. The feasibility test of the tool differs samples from 1 ml to 4 ml and speeds from 1000 RPM to 4000 RPM, the feasibility test includes validation assessments, function tests, and material validators are obtained 100 % and 88 %, meaning that this tool is very feasible to use.
RANCANG BANGUN VERTICAL LAMINER AIR FLOW CABINET (LAFC) DILENGKAPI DUAL SYSTEM CONTROL Kusnadi, ST. MT.
Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Teknologi Vol 6 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Unggulan Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52674/jkikt.v6i1.125

Abstract

Lafc played an important role in achieving optimal results in the process of inoculation of bacteria, preparation of media, preparation of spore suspensions, dilution of bacterial samples, and multiplication of bacteria. This studied aims to created a lafc tool that had development in the form of modifying controlled systems and monitoring cabinet temperature and humidity. The typed of researched used was quantitative researched and the researched method was researched and development (RnD), with steps consisting of preliminary studied, product design, design validation, design revision, product trials, and expert validation. The results of product testing from data in the field could been summarized as follows. The voltage generated by the power supply was 12.2 Vdc with an error valued of 0.2 and an error accuracy of 1.6%. In the Exhaust Fan test, the average measured voltage was 222.7 Vac with an error valued of 2.7 and an error accuracy of 1.22%. In the DC Fan test, the average measured voltage was 12.2 vdc with an error valued of 0. 2 and an error accuracy of 1. 6%. In the DHT22 sensor test, the sensor accuracy values obtained for temperature measurements was 99.49% and for humidity measurements was 99.89%. In the dual system-controlled test used a timer, the average measurement time for setting during the sterilization process was 30 minutes 2 seconds.
RANCANG BANGUN TIMBANGAN BERAT DAN TINGGI BADAN IDEAL BERDASARKAN METODE BROCHA DENGAN KELUARAN SUARA BERBASIS ARDUINO MEGA 2560 Kusnadi, Kusnadi; Sari, Hikmah Maya; Rizkiansyah, Rakhmad; Putri, Elysa Aziza
Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Teknologi Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Unggulan Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52674/jkikt.v6i2.159

Abstract

The measurement of a patient's weight and height is of great importance in the context of medical examinations, as it allows for the early detection of diseases. However, it is important to note that many individuals do not have an ideal body weight, with some being overweight and others underweight. Being overweight can lead to obesity, while being underweight is often associated with malnutrition. Therefore, the objective of this research is to develop a weight and height scale based on the Broch method with accurate output and printable results. The research methodology employed is research and development (R&D). The methodology employed in this research comprises preliminary research, product design, design review, design revision, product testing, and validation. Based on the results of the product testing, the following conclusions can be drawn: the adapter output voltage measurement is 12.13 VDC, with an error of 0.13 VDC and an error of 1.1%. The average voltage measured during testing of the Arduino Mega 2560 was 5.01 VDC, with an error of 0.01 VDC and an error of 0.2%. Ultrasonic sensor readings at a distance of 185 cm demonstrated no error (0 cm), with an error of 0%. Load cell readings at a distance of 40 kg exhibited an error of 0.67 kg and an error of 1.6%. The validation assessment received a rating of 100% from material experts and 96% from media experts. Referring to the feasibility category table, the result is designated as "very eligible".
Alat Ukur Jarak dan Sudut Kemiringan Konstruksi Tangga Bangunan Berdasarkan Aspek Ergonomi Berbasis Arduino Kusnadi; Hariyono, Muhammad Akbar; Al Farizi, Hafiz
CYCLOTRON Vol 9 No 01 (2026): CYCLOTRON
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ct.v9i01.30626

Abstract

This Arduino-based stair construction distance and inclination angle measuring tool is designed to meet the need for accurate, fast, and ergonomic measurements in building construction processes. By utilizing the US-100 ultrasonic sensor and the MPU-6050 accelerometer sensor, this tool can measure vertical and horizontal distances and the inclination angle of stairs in real-time, then display the results digitally on an LCD screen. The design of this tool aims to overcome the limitations of manual measuring tools that are prone to human errors, such as reading inaccuracies or improper tool placement. In the context of ergonomics, this tool ensures that stair construction meets comfort and safety standards, such as an ideal inclination angle between 25°–42°, a stair riser height of 14–20 cm, and a tread width of 22.5–30 cm. The tool's operation process starts from sensor initialization, conversion of raw data into measurable values, data validation, to the display of results on the LCD, with a loop system that allows repeated measurements without manual reset. Furthermore, this tool is also designed to facilitate use by construction workers, inspectors, or even people with disabilities, with a clear, ergonomic, and responsive display. By integrating digital technology and ergonomic principles, this tool not only improves measurement accuracy but also time efficiency, work safety, and user comfort, thereby contributing to the development of a more inclusive and sustainable infrastructure.
Rancang Bangun Heating Mantle Aquadest Dengan Pendekatan Ergonomi Berbasis Arduino Hikmah Maya Sari; Kusnadi Kusnadi; Muhammad Akbar Hariyono; Muhammad Zaini; Galih Persadha
Health Media Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : UrbanGreen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55756/hm.v5i1.166

Abstract

A laboratory support facility called "Heating Mantle" for aquadest distillation is urgently needed in the laboratory to be used as a cleaning tool as well as a mixture of chemicals in the laboratory. This research aims to make it easier to obtain aquadest water and reduce the high price of distillation equipment on the market, so researchers make a Heating Mantle tool. The method used in this research is Research and Development (RnD), by developing from previous research. The development carried out is in the control of the heating system using an electric stove and is equipped with a timer feature to make it easier for users to regulate and monitor distillation process, as well as with the DS18B20 sensor used to measure the water temperature in the chamber whose results will be displayed by OLED. The results of aquadest measurements with PDAM tap water samples have a pH level of 8.2 and Aquadest has a pH level of 7.9. The product test results can be concluded that when the product is tested on PDAM water, the result is that the water can be pure aquadest water. In the validation of the tool from material experts, the results were 93.3% and media experts obtained 86.6%. When seen in the feasibility category table, the result is "Very Eligible".
Modifikasi Alat Back And Leg Dynamometer Digital Dilengkapi Parameter Pengklasifikasian Kekuatan Otot Tungkai Dan Otot Punggung Berbasis Arduino Kusnadi Kusnadi; Hikmah Maya Sari; Aldinor Setiawan; Muhammad Akbar Hariyono
Health Media Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : UrbanGreen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55756/hm.v5i1.167

Abstract

Back And Leg Dynamometer is a tool used to measure the components of back muscle strength, leg muscles of athletes, patients and workers to evaluate the physical status of performance and task demands. Because it will be beneficial for physical development. The method used in this study is Research and Development (RnD), by developing from previous research. The development carried out is in the addition of measurements for the leg and back muscle modes with a classification system that is carried out automatically with the aim of facilitating the user in measuring the strength of the leg muscles and back muscles. The results of product testing from data in the field can be summarized as follows. Comparison results of the Digital Back and Leg Dynamometer designed with the Analog Back and Leg Dynamometer have a measurement error value of 3%. The voltage generated by the battery is 10.59 Vdc with an error value of 1.59 Vdc and an error accuracy of 0.17%. On Arduino Nano measurements the resulting voltage is 4.75 Vdc with an error value of 0.24 Vdc and an accuracy of errors 4.98%.