Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series
Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series

Analisis Kebutuhan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Masalah untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematika pada Mahasiswa PGSD

Wahyudi Wahyudi (Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Kartika Chrysti Suryandari (Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Muhamad Chamdani (Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Rokhmaniyah Rokhmaniyah (Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Murwani Dewi Wijayanti (Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Dewi Indrapangastuti (Universitas Sebelas Maret)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2025

Abstract

One of the life skills in 21st century skills is critical thinking and problem solving. For this reason, innovative learning strategies are needed by developing problem-based teaching materials. The purpose of this study is to analyze the need for problem-based Geometry and Social Arithmetic teaching materials to improve the critical thinking skills of PGSD students. This qualitative design study involved 121 PGSD students of FKIP UNS Kebumen Campus in 2025. The instruments used were observation sheets, questionnaires, and document analysis. Data analysis used qualitative data analysis which included data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that the need for Geometry and Social Arithmetic teaching materials included: (a) flat geometry, (b) transformation geometry, (c) spatial geometry, (d) measurement, (e) social arithmetic, (f) mathematical problem solving. The conclusion of this study is that the analysis of teaching material needs is very necessary in the development of problem-based teaching materials. The results of this study can be used as recommendations for developing other types of teaching materials.Salah satu kecakapan hidup pada keterampilan abad 21 adalah critical thinking and problem solving. Untuk itu diperlukan strategi pembelajaran inovatif dengan mengembangkan bahan ajar berbasis masalah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kebutuhan bahan ajar Geometri dan Aritmetika Sosial berbasis masalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa PGSD. Penelitian ini desain kualitatif melibatkan 121 mahasiswa PGSD FKIP UNS Kampus Kebumen tahun 2025.  Instrumen yang digunakanadalah lembar observasi, kuesioner, dan analisis dokumen. Analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan bahan ajar Geometri dan Aritmetika Sosial meliputi: (a) geometri datar, (b) geometri tranformasi, (c) geometri ruang, (d) pengukuran,  (e) aritmetika sosial, (f) pemecahan masalah matematika. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah analisis kebutuhan bahan ajar sangat diperlukan dalam pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis masalah. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai rekomendai untuk mengembangkan jenis bahan ajar lainnya.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

SHES

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series is a peer-reviewed interdisciplinary journal with broad coverage, consolidate basic and applied research activities by publishing the proceedings of the conference in all areas of the social sciences, humanities and ...