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Prosedur Pemeriksaan MRI Cervical Dengan Diagnosa Cervical Root Syndrome (CRS) di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD DR. Moewardi Denita Puspita Sari; Ni Putu Rita Jeniyanthi; Ni Luh Putu Sari Widari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v2i1.2129

Abstract

CRS occurs when there is irritation to the cervical nerve roots due to the vertebral disc bulging out. In diagnosing CRS, supporting tools such as MRI are needed. The purpose of this study was to determine how the cervical MRI examination procedure with a diagnosis of CRS at the Radiology Installation of Dr. Moewardi Hospital and why the cervical MRI examination with a diagnosis did not use the T2*GRE and Proton Density sequences. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach conducted from June-July 2023 with the object of research as many as five patients diagnosed with CRS. The respondents consisted of three radiographers, three radiology specialists, and one sending doctor. The cervical MRI examination procedure with a diagnosis of CRS at the Radiology Installation of Dr. Moewardi Hospital has no special preparation, the patient only releases metal objects in the patient's body before entering the examination room. The sequences used are Coronal T1 FSE, Coronal STIR, Sagittal T2 FRFSE, Sagittal T1 FSE, Sagittal STIR, Axial T2 FRFSE, Axial T1 FSE, and Myelography. Based on the results of the study, using T2*GRE in CRS diagnosis will produce a poor picture. While Proton Density is good for bone but because of the use of a long time and CRS diagnosis is more focused on nerve fibers and soft tissue, it does not need to be used.
Prosedur Teknik Pemeriksaan Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Pada Kasus Tumor Otak Di Instalasi Radiologi RS Pusat Pertamina Jakarta Saybivo Chandra; Ni Putu Rita Jeniyanti; Tri Asih Budiati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v2i1.2148

Abstract

Procedure For Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Examination Technique In Brain Tumor Cases At The Radiology Installation Of Pertamina Central Hospital Jakarta. MR spectroscopy is one way of describing metabolites in tumor tissue without being invasive. Single spectroscopic approach, which is used in Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and is the most common spectral collection method in MRI modalities. MRi is the establishment of a medical diagnosis based on the principle of magnetic resonance. MRI aircraft produce images in various pieces namely coronal, sagittal, and transverse by not at all using x-rays that produce radiation and also using radioactive substances. Brain tumors are abnormally growing brain tissue cells originating from the brain or meningens, which are benign or malignant tumors that make massive pressure. MRS is a unique non-invasive sequence that helps in the identification of lesion molecules and the difference between malignant and benign lesions. In MRI examination of the brain with tumor cases there are several sequences used, namely Se / Fse Pd / T2, Se / Fse / incoherent spoiled, (DWI) diffusion weighted imaging (1) According to Elmaoglu (2), imaging techniques that can be used for MRI brain tumor cases include axial T1 spin echo, T2 fast recovery fast spin echo, T2 FLAIR, coronal T1 and T1 Axial post contrast injection, T1 coronal, and T1 sagittal, diffusion weighted imaging (DWI), magnetic resonance angiography, and magnetic resonance spectroscopy. In taking SVS LESION localizer must be precise on tumor tissue not taking part that is not part of the tumor, analyze tumor area and take SVS NORMAL localizer on other healthy tissue.
Penggunaan Sekuen Fat Saturation (FS) Dalam Pemeriksaan MRI Knee Joint Kasus Osteosarcoma Di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Di Jakarta Saybivo Chandra; Ni Putu Rita Jeniyanti
Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/innovation.v2i1.2158

Abstract

Use Of Fat Saturation (FS) Sequences In MRI Knee Joint Examination Of Osteosarcoma Cases At Installation Radiology Hospital In Jakarta. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is one of the medical support modalities used by doctors to diagnose a disease. MRI is capable of producing high resolution images of soft tissue and is capable of displaying various cuts (sagittal, axial, coronal and oblique) using high-strength magnetic fields and nuclei resonances of hydrogen atoms. Fat saturation is used to detect or extract signals from adipose tissue. Three methods can be used to achieve leanness: lean saturation, investment mulihan, and leaning phase. Fat sat is an umbrella term that encompasses several techniques, each with its own unique advantages, disadvantages, and strengths. During the MR imaging process, proton lipids and hydrogen protons from the air have different behaviors, and fat suppression techniques.The knee joint is a hinge joint with changes and is formed by both femoral condyles that are jointed with the superior surface of the tibia condyles. The patella is located above the smooth pateller surface of the femur and above that the patella slides as the joint moves. Osteosarcoma is a relatively common middle to high grade malignant soft tissue tumor, often with an early course affecting young patients, and most often involving soft tissue.
TEKNIK PEMERIKSAAN RADIOGRAFI HUMERUS DENGAN SANGKAAN FAKTUR CAPUT HUMERI DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SUNDARI MEDAN MICHAEL, MICHAEL
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 8 No 2 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

This scientific paper aims to determine the fracture that occurs in the humeral head, which was carried out in the radiology unit of the Sundari General Hospital in Medan using a general radiograph aircraft brand of the Toshiba. This scientific paper is a quantitative scientific paper with an experimental approach. The method of data collection was done by means of observation and interviews. The radiograph data obtained were then processed, analyzed, and the results were presented descriptively. This scientific paper was conducted using the exspose parameters of 49 kV, 100 mA, 0.08 S, with the AP and lateral positions to produce optimal radiographic radiographs of the humeral head. Examination of the humeral os with suspected humeral head fracture in the radiology installation of the Sundari Medan General Hospital was carried out in accordance with the applicable regulations / SOP.
TEKNIK PEMERIKSAAN RADIOGRAFI OS FEMUR PADA KASUS FRAKTUR DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSU MITRA SEJATI TJUANDA, YUSRIWAN
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 8 No 2 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Radiographic Examination Technique of Os Femur in Fracture Cases at Radiology Hospital of RSU Mitra Sejati, aims to determine the technique of radiographic examination of Os Femur in cases of fracture in Radiology Installation of RSU Mitra Sejati and to determine the advantages and disadvantages of radiographic technique of Os Femur in fracture cases in Radiology Installation of RSU Mitra Sejati True. This type of examination uses qualitative research with a case study approach which was carried out at RSU Mitra Sejati in June 2018. The population of this study was all patients who underwent radiographic examination of the Femur Os in fracture cases at the Radiology Installation of RSU Mitra Sejati with the research sample including one person. The patient and those serving as respondents included two radiographers. This research data was taken by observing and documenting. The results of this research are that good cooperation between the radiographer and the patient is very necessary for a smooth examination. Os Femur radiography techniques with suspected fractures use AP (Antero-Posterior) and lateral projections, paying attention to patient comfort to support good image results and optimal sharpness and detail, the processing used is CR (Computed Radiography)
ANALISIS PERANAN INSPIRASI PADA PEMERIKSAAN THORAX POSTERIOR ANTERIOR (PA) DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS PARU MEDAN PANUNTUN, MAHENDRO AJI
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 5 No 3 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

In thoracic examination, sometimes patients do not understand or do not follow the instructions given regarding the inspiration needed when undergoing a thoracic examination. This can cause radiographic images that are of less quality or less informative, thus affecting the ability of doctors to make an accurate diagnosis or influencing appropriate treatment decisions.This research is a qualitative type through field observations, literature studies, and documentation. Where 50 Thorax photo images were analyzed by comparing the criteria for good and bad inspirational images. The results of the comparison will get an image that meets the criteria for good and bad Thorax photos accompanied by the causes of success and failure of inspiration. The results of this study obtained 26 Thorax photos that met the criteria for good inspiration and 24 Thorax photos that did not meet the criteria for good inspiration from 50 samples. Comparisons were made with 7 criteria, namely Costae 6 anterior right looks, costae 10 posterior left looks complete, Costae anterior right looks V-shaped. Costae posterior left looks like the letter A. Costae 6 anterior right front cuts the hemidiaphragm in the middle, Costae 7 anterior right front intersecting the right hemidiaphragm in 1/3 laterally and the left posterior rib 9 and left posterior rib 10 are visible. Where 26 Thorax photos that meet good inspiration criteria are influenced by patients who inhale well and 24 Thorax photos that don't meet good inspiration criteria are caused by uncooperative patients such as lack of hearing and level of understanding of inspiration. So it was found that the role of inspiration in thoracic examination was very important and on thoracic examination inspiration was carried out with 26 good and 24 bad.
ANALISA KUALITAS CITRA RADIOGRAFI THORAX PROYEKSI POSTERO ANTERIOR (PA) DENGAN VARIASI FOCUS FILM DISTANCE (FFD) DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SUNDARI TJUANDA, YUSRIWAN
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 5 No 3 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Radiology is one of the supporting installations in a hospital that is useful for diagnosing a disease. This requires inspection techniques and image quality, with the aim of knowing the comparison of radiographic image quality on Thorax examination of the PA projection with FFD variations of 120 cm, 160 cm, 180 cm at Sundari General Hospital, using the general radiographic modality of the Toshiba brand. The examination was carried out on 9 adult patients. A radiographic image is obtained with differences in contrast which is analyzed visually, to distinguish which image has higher quality in terms of density, contrast and detail values. It can be concluded that from the Thorax PA radiographic image, the 120 cm FFD is more optimal. And for the examination of PA thoracic patients in theory it is expected to use a 180 cm FFD
ANALISIS SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN RADIASI DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS PARU MEDAN TANDIONUGROHO, SAMUEL
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 5 No 3 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Occupational safety and health is an instrument that aims to protect companies, jobs, and society from hazards resulting from work accidents. Radiation workers are classified as hazardous jobs and have a high risk of exposure to radiation, which can cause stochastic and deterministic effects. One way to prevent and minimize radiation received by radiation workers is with a radiation safety management system in radiology installations, which consists of a radiation protection organization, individual dose monitoring, radiation protection equipment, medical examinations, document storage, quality assurance, as well as education and training. , as an effort to reduce the impact of radiation risk and maintain occupational safety and health. This study describes the radiation safety management system at the Medan Pulmonary Hospital, with a qualitative approach descriptive research design. The samples taken were 7 components of the Radiation Safety Management System at the Radiology Installation of the Medan Pulmonary Hospital .The research results obtained are radiation protection organizations led by the head of the hospital, radiation protection officers totaling 1 person, and radiation workers totaling 12 people whose role is to reduce the risks that occur due to radiation exposure in radiology installations. Individual dose monitoring tools are owned by all staff working in radiology installations which are read quarterly. Radiation protection equipment only uses 4 aprons, while other radiation protection equipment has not been fulfilled. Periodic medical examination of each radiation worker once in 1 year. Documentation, namely records of dose results, and occupational health cards, are always kept for five years from the time the radiation workers stop working. X-ray quality assurance in the radiology installation at the Medan Lung Special Hospital is made in the quality assurance program for the planning, construction, operation and maintenance of the installation. Not all education and training in the radiology installation at the Medan Lung Special Hospital regarding radiation safety protection have been received by radiation workers. It can be concluded that the radiation safety management system is well implemented for patient, environmental and staff safety. It is recommended the fulfillment of other radiation protection equipment and education and training for all radiation workers.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI PERAWAT PENGANTAR PASIEN TENTANG BAHAYA RADIASI SINAR-X DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RS UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MICHAEL, MICHAEL
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 5 No 3 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

The International Commission on Radiation Protection (ICRP) divides the effects of ionizing radiation on the human body into two, namely stochastic effects and deterministic effects. After knowing that X-ray radiation is dangerous for the human body, this can create a different perception for everyone, especially nurses. Nurses who do not have special knowledge about the dangers of X-ray radiation will have a different perception regarding the dangers of X-ray radiation. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and nurses' perceptions about the dangers of X-ray radiation.The type of research used is analytical quantitative research with a survey method using a cross sectional approach. Data was collected using a questionnaire involving 100 respondents. Next, the data was analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results of calculating the correlation between the knowledge and perception of nurses delivering patients showed an r value of 0.424 with a significance level of 0.006, so Ho was rejected, meaning there is a relationship between knowledge and perception. The results of this research show a positive and significant relationship between knowledge and perception. This means that there is an influence between the knowledge and perception of patient delivery nurses at the Radiology Installation of North Sumatra University Hospital. Meanwhile, the strength of the relationship is moderate. This means that knowledge is a factor that influences perception as well as level of education and age.
PENATALAKSANAAN PEMERIKSAAN RADIOGRAPHY THORAX DENGAN KLINIS EFUSI PLEURA DIINSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSU SUNDARI ARDIANTA, JONAS
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 5 No 3 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

One of the clinical conditions in the thorax is pleural effusion, which is an abnormal accumulation of pleural fluid caused by the formation of pleural fluid faster than the absorption process. Technique. The aim of this study was to determine the thorax examination procedure in clinical pleural effusion at the Radiology Installation of Sundari General Hospital. This type of research is qualitative using a descriptive method, a case study approach. Data collection methods are, observation, interviews, and documentation. From the results of the research, the management of thorax examination in clinical pleural effusion at the Radiology Installation at Sundari General Hospital, thorax examination in clinical pleural effusion requires the patient to be in an erect or standing position. According to the interview results that have been obtained, chest examination in clinical pleural effusion in the PA and lateral positions can confirm the diagnosis of clinical pleural effusion.

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