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Unram Law Review
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 25489267     EISSN : 25492365     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Universitas Mataram(Unram) Law Review(ULREV) is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Law Faculty of Mataram University, is Indonesian Journal of Law as a forum for communication in the study of theory and application in Law Contains articles texts in the field of Law. The purpose of this journal is to provide a place for academics, researchers, and practitioners to publish original research articles or article reviews. The scope of the articles contained in this journal discusses various topics in Criminal Law, Civil Law, International Law, Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, Islamic Law, Economic Law, Medical Law, Customary Law, Environmental Law and Other contemporary issues in the field of law. Articles are considered to be loaded are in the form of research or scientific simulations that have never been published or are waiting for publishing in other publications. ULREV is published three times a year in April, August, and December. This journal provides direct open access to its content based on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports greater global knowledge exchange. Scope: Contains articles texts discusses various topics in Criminal Law, Civil Law, International Law, Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, Islamic Law, Economic Law, Medical Law, Customary Law, Environmental Law and Other contemporary issues in the field of law.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 181 Documents
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Restorative Justice as a Means to Achieve Justice and Legal Certainty in Defamation Cases Arma Sentia Putri, Renalda; Gary Gagarin Akbar, Muhamad; Abas, Muhamad
Unram Law Review Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Unram Law Review(ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ulrev.v8i2.374

Abstract

Restorative justice is an alternative approach to resolving legal conflicts, including defamation cases, which emphasizes peaceful settlement outside the court. This process involves cooperation among the perpetrator, victim, families, and the community to find a fair solution. This research highlights the importance of implementing restorative justice in handling defamation cases, which often cause psychological harm to victims, especially in the digital era where the internet and information technology facilitate the unlimited dissemination of information. Currently, the enforcement of laws, particularly regarding defamation offenses, is frequently criticized for failing to provide full justice, especially when imprisonment is imposed. Authorities often use articles related to defamation and insults in the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), such as Articles 310 and 311, along with Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE), as the basis for legal action. However, this approach neglects the aspects of recovery for victims and rehabilitation for offenders. This study aims to understand how restorative justice can be applied to defamation cases via social media, focusing on mediation aimed at achieving peace among the involved parties. The methodology employed is normative juridical research, with an analysis of relevant legislation. The findings indicate that a restorative approach can offer a fairer and more humane solution to defamation, particularly in the digital era. The implications of this research highlight the need to integrate restorative justice within the criminal justice framework, especially regarding cybercrimes.
Projections And Problems of Land Registration Through A Complete Systematic Land Registration (Ptsl) Policy (Study At BPN Mataram City) Yanto, Edi; Sarudi; Sahrul
Unram Law Review Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Unram Law Review(ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ulrev.v8i2.375

Abstract

The author can describe the aim of this research as follows: first: To get a complete picture of the projected implementation of land registration through Complete Systematic Land Implementation (PTSL) at BPN Mataram, second: To get a complete picture of the problems faced in implementing the land registration program through Systematic Land Implementation Complete (PTSL) at BPN Mataram. This type of research is normative and empirical legal research that examines legal materials and data. The approaches used are a legislative approach, a conceptual approach and a sociological approach. The technique for collecting legal materials and data is using literature studies and interviews. After the legal materials and data have been identified, the next stage is processing by systematizing them, then reasoning logically and systematically using qualitative descriptive analysis and drawing conclusions deductively. The projected implementation of land registration through Complete Systematic Land Implementation (PTSL) at BPN Mataram is carried out to provide legal certainty and legal protection to land owners and avoid disputes and disputes in the future which is carried out free of charge for the community. This program began in 2017 and will end in 2025. The land plots targeted for 2022, 2023 and 2024 have met each year's target with a total of 2,076 land plots mapped. Problems faced in implementing the land registration program through Complete Systematic Land Implementation (PTSL) at BPN Mataram include internal factors such as the lack of availability of Facilities and Infrastructure and Certificates Issued Before Complete Mapping of the System, while external factors include a lack of community initiative to register, and the community has difficulty in prepare application files and proof of land ownership (Alas Hak).
Analisis Yuridis Tanggung Jawab Hukum Atas Kebijakan Penerapan KRIS Di Wilayah NTT Wulandari, Anggi Yudistia; Gorda, A.A.A Ngr. Sri Rahayu
Unram Law Review Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Unram Law Review(ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ulrev.v8i2.378

Abstract

Data on the availability of beds, especially for class three in healthcare facilities, particularly in NTT, shows the unpreparedness of hospitals to implement KRIS until June 30, 2025. Various controversies that may arise after the implementation of KRIS, especially if Healthcare Facilities are unable to meet KRIS standards by June 30, 2025. This research aims to analyze the implementation of KRIS provisions and the legal consequences for hospitals collaborating with BPJS Kesehatan. This research is normative in nature. The enactment of Presidential Regulation No. 59 of 2024 regarding KRIS. The policy related to the implementation of KRIS has not yet provided protection and legal certainty for the parties involved, including the payment system, so the Ministry of Health must review the rules and sanctions that will be imposed if healthcare providers are unable to meet the criteria outlined in the Presidential Regulation. There has not yet been a more in-depth explanation regarding the sanctions and legal consequences that will arise if, by June 30, 2025, healthcare facilities are unable to meet KRIS standards. The government must provide an explanation of the legal consequences if healthcare facilities are unable to meet the criteria outlined in the Presidential Regulation. BPJS Kesehatan must also prepare the derivative regulations from the Presidential Decree and review the Cooperation Agreement with hospitals to minimize the risk of legal consequences in the implementation of KRIS.
Asuransi Siber sebagai Alat Mitigasi Risiko dan Instrumen Kepatuhan Perusahaan terhadap Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi di Indonesia Joenaedi, Farras Achmad; Tarina, Dwi Desi Yayi
Unram Law Review Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Unram Law Review(ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ulrev.v8i2.380

Abstract

The rapid advancement of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has revolutionized how individuals and businesses interact, but it has also increased the risk of data breaches, leading to serious financial and reputational consequences. In Indonesia, several high-profile data breach incidents, such as those involving Bank Syariah Indonesia (2023), BPJS Kesehatan (2021), and Tokopedia (2020), have exposed sensitive personal information, highlighting the need for stronger data protection mechanisms. The Indonesian government has responded by enacting the Law Number 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection (UU PDP) to safeguard citizens' data and ensure accountability for violations. However, many companies struggle to comply with these regulations due to inadequate data security measures. This paper aims to examine the role of cyber insurance as an effective risk mitigation tool to help businesses manage financial losses from data breaches and comply with the UU PDP. The research uses a normative legal approach, analyzing primary and secondary legal materials. It also adopts a comparative approach by exploring how California AB 2320 mandates cyber insurance and assesses its applicability in Indonesia. The findings suggest that cyber insurance provides a safety net for businesses, covering costs related to legal liabilities, data recovery, and regulatory fines. Introducing mandatory cyber insurance in Indonesia similar to California's model could enhance corporate compliance with data protection laws while simultaneously reducing the financial burden of cyberattacks.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN TERKAIT PEREDARAN OBAT KERAS OLEH TOKO OBAT YANG TIDAK BERIZIN DI INDONESIA Antasia, Pramudita; Tarina, Dwi Desi Yayi
Unram Law Review Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Unram Law Review(ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ulrev.v8i2.383

Abstract

One of the aspects of welfare that must be achieved in line with the national aspirations of Indonesia is public health, which is acknowledged as a fundamental right governed by the 1945 Constitution. However, there is a growing risk of hard drug misuse due to people's inclination to self-medicate without a prescription. Government Regulation Number 51 of 2009 and Law Number 17 of 2023 stipulate that only pharmacists with a prescription from a doctor are authorized to administer hard substances. Nonetheless, it is still common for illicit drug outlets to offer strong pharmaceuticals to customers without a prescription, which puts their health at risk. This study employs a normative juridical methodology that combines a case-based and statutory approach. Despite the legal protections for consumers regulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 (UUPK), many consumers do not understand their rights and obligations, so they are vulnerable to fraud and health risks. The findings of this research indicate the need for increased public awareness and stricter law enforcement to protect consumers from the misuse of hard drugs. As well as supervision by BPOM and the Public Health Office as an effort to control the circulation of hard drugs without a doctor's prescription, which are sold in drug stores that do not have a business license.
The Role of Informed Consent in Medical Disputes at State University Hospitals Putu Agus Prawira Eka Putra; I Gusti Ayu Putri Kartika; R.A. Tuty Kuswardhani
Unram Law Review Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Unram Law Review(ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ulrev.v8i2.386

Abstract

The research aims to understand how informed consent functions in the context of medical disputes at state university hospitals in Indonesia. The main benefit of the study is to provide an overview of how informed consent offers legal protection to the medical profession, particularly in resolving disputes that may arise in the hospital setting. The research utilizes a normative legal research method, focusing on the examination of written laws, regulations, and legal materials applicable in Indonesia. The research concludes that the thoroughness of informed consent documentation is crucial, especially for medical procedures that carry high risks. This thoroughness serves as a legal safeguard for medical professionals, ensuring their protection in case of disputes. Enhanced attention to the completeness of informed consent is necessary to mitigate the risks for doctors and provide legal security within the medical field at state university hospitals.
Milk Satisfied as An Alternative for Food Diversification for Banten Food Security Dede Agus; Nuryati Solapari; Muslih, Muhamad
Unram Law Review Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Unram Law Review (ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ulrev.v9i1.362

Abstract

The dependence of Indonesian society on rice is still ingrained and difficult to replace, let alone abandon. In addition, the recent situation and conditions show a decline in rice production in several regions in Indonesia. This has an impact on the food security of the Indonesian people, especially the people living in Banten. One of the typical foods’ natives to Banten is Milkfish Satay. Milkfish Satay can be an alternative food diversification to avoid the dependence of the Banten people on consuming rice.          The legal issue in this study is whether milkfish satay can be an alternative food diversification for the Banten people and how to campaign for a reduction in their rice consumption. According to the researcher, the purpose of the study is to find out the latest conditions of rice production in Banten so that they can find out how important food diversification is for the Banten people today. The researcher argues that the long-term goal of this study is for the Banten community to consume more than just one staple food because many alternative staple foods can be used as staple foods by following the concept of food diversification according to Law Number 18 of 2012 which discusses food and Government Regulation Number 68 of 2002 which discusses Food Security. Then the researcher uses a method to achieve these goals, namely the normative sociological and normative juridical legal research method, which is descriptive-analytical using primary and secondary data sources which are analysed by the researcher qualitatively.
The Impact of Work Skills Development on Prisoners Readiness to Reintegration into Society (Case Study in Narcotics Correctional Institution Class II A Pangkalpinang) Syahfa Rizi Rasta Buana; famelinda, Famelinda Carera; Briely Daffa Aufan; Dwi Haryadi
Unram Law Review Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Unram Law Review (ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ulrev.v9i1.364

Abstract

The correctional system aims to transform prisoners into complete individuals, admit mistakes in the past, try to improve themselves, and not repeat criminal acts. Based on Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Correctional, also known as (Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan), the guidance provided to prisoners includes various forms of personality development, which include fostering religious, national and state awareness, increasing intellectual abilities and legal understanding, and fostering independence. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, which is used to describe actual conditions in the field regarding the development of independence through job skills training. The authors use secondary data to compose the article. The research results at the Narcotics Correctional Institution Class II A Pangkalpinang show that the coaching activities in the prison, which focus on developing personality and independence, follow Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Correctional. Most ex-convicts have applied the work skills previously provided by the Narcotics Correctional Institution Class II A. Therefore, it has successfully distributed work skills training to prisoners so that when they leave, they can immediately apply the training that has been provided.
The Role of The State in Protecting Children After Divorce: A Legal Analysis of Family Law in Indonesia Nurhaida, Heni Satar
Unram Law Review Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Unram Law Review (ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ulrev.v9i1.376

Abstract

This study explores post-divorce child protection in Indonesia, focusing on the research methodology and relevant discussion results. Qualitative research methods were employed to investigate the experiences and views of parents and experts regarding the implementation of child protection laws after divorce. The results indicate that, although there are regulations governing children's rights, their implementation is often hampered by social, economic, and cultural factors. The findings also suggest that uncertainty in court decisions regarding custody and support negatively impacts children's welfare. This discussion emphasizes the need for more effective law enforcement mechanisms and psychological support for children and parents after divorce. Recommendations from this study include strengthening the capacity of relevant institutions to implement the law and providing assistance programs for families. With an integrated approach, it is hoped that child protection can be carried out comprehensively and sustainably, allowing affected children to grow up in a healthy and safe environment.
: Husin, Umar
Unram Law Review Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Unram Law Review (ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ulrev.v9i1.385

Abstract

The rapid advancement of technology has led to numerous innovations that ease human life. Among these, one of the most attention-grabbing developments is the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI). While AI brings a multitude of benefits, its presence also raises various legal issues, particularly in the context of corporate operations. In Indonesia, a company named PT Suryadhamma Investama has employed artificial intelligence to serve as a director, handling administrative tasks and participating in decision-making processes. Normatively (das sollen), this situation creates ambiguity concerning the legal accountability of a director that is an AI, as AI cannot be recognized as a legal subject due to its failure to meet the criteria of legal personhood. Consequently, AI lacks the legal standing to bear legal responsibility. Furthermore, AI cannot be sued or held legally liable because it is not classified as a legal subject under current legal frameworks. Empirically (das sein), this reality further obscures the normative provisions in place. On one hand, an AI-based director can assist companies in making various decisions; on the other hand, it challenges the certainty of legal accountability. Therefore, this study seeks to further elaborate the scope of liability associated with the use of artificial intelligence in corporate operations. The central legal issue explored in this research concerns the regulation of artificial intelligence’s legal liability in the management of a limited liability company under Law Number 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies.The research method employed is normative juridical, utilizing statutory, conceptual, and case approaches.

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