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Unram Law Review
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 25489267     EISSN : 25492365     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Universitas Mataram(Unram) Law Review(ULREV) is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Law Faculty of Mataram University, is Indonesian Journal of Law as a forum for communication in the study of theory and application in Law Contains articles texts in the field of Law. The purpose of this journal is to provide a place for academics, researchers, and practitioners to publish original research articles or article reviews. The scope of the articles contained in this journal discusses various topics in Criminal Law, Civil Law, International Law, Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, Islamic Law, Economic Law, Medical Law, Customary Law, Environmental Law and Other contemporary issues in the field of law. Articles are considered to be loaded are in the form of research or scientific simulations that have never been published or are waiting for publishing in other publications. ULREV is published three times a year in April, August, and December. This journal provides direct open access to its content based on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports greater global knowledge exchange. Scope: Contains articles texts discusses various topics in Criminal Law, Civil Law, International Law, Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, Islamic Law, Economic Law, Medical Law, Customary Law, Environmental Law and Other contemporary issues in the field of law.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 181 Documents
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JAMINAN SOSIAL BAGI PEGAWAI PEMERINTAH DENGAN PERJANJIAN KERJA DAN PEKERJA: STUDI KOMPARASI SERTA MODEL IDEAL Azani, Adila
Unram Law Review Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Unram Law Review (ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ulrev.v9i1.387

Abstract

Contract-based Government Employees (PPPK) fall under the scope of employment law, as do private sector workers. Both PPPK and private workers are entitled to rights regulated by law, one of which is the right to social security protection. However, there exists a significant disparity between the social security benefits received by PPPK and those received by private sector workers. The benefits available to private workers are considered more comprehensive, even though both PPPK and workers are employed under fixed-term agreements and are exposed to similar risks, including the potential loss of employment. This paper examines the current state of social security protection for PPPK and private sector workers, as well as the ideal formulation of a social security system specifically for PPPK. Using a juridical-normative approach and descriptive research method, the study reveals that social security coverage for private workers generally includes health insurance, old age security, pension security, work accident security, death security, and job loss security. Meanwhile, PPPK are currently only entitled to health insurance, work accident security, and death security. Based on these findings, the study proposes that the ideal social security framework for PPPK should also encompass old age security, pension security, and job loss security to ensure more equitable and comprehensive protection in line with the nature and risks of their employment status.
Peran Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Pemulihan Anak Korban Pelecehan Seksual Di Daerah Perkotaan Menurut Hukum Dan HAM. Fadlila Firdausi Aziza
Unram Law Review Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Unram Law Review (ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ulrev.v9i1.388

Abstract

This journal examines the role of family support in the recovery of child victims of sexual abuse in urban areas, although laws such as law number 35 of 2014 concerning child protection, Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (which focuses on victims), and Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning A Human Rights (which focuses on protecting the fundamental rights of every citizen) although related regulation have been enacted to regulate the recovery of child victims of sexual abuse, family support remains essential for their rehabilitation. One important form of family support is the provision of psychological assistances, as part of the family efforts to help child victims' recovery. However, there are obstacles to families providing this support. In individualistic societies, past events may be minimized, leading to many family members to believe that recovery is not a priority for child victims. As a result, many children prefer to remain silent rather than face unsympathetic family responses. Therefore, the involvement of the government and social institutions is crucial in supporting the recovery process. Using a normative legal approach, this journal also examines how the government ensures that child victims of sexual abuse receive the necessary support, in accordance with the national legal framework governing child protection.
Measuring Ecological Loss as State Loss in Illegal Mining Crime Subekti, Prio Harry; Nabiatus Sa'adah
Unram Law Review Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Unram Law Review (ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ulrev.v9i1.390

Abstract

The environment is one of the most important elements of life for human life whose rights are guaranteed following Article 28 H of the 1945 Republic of Indonesia Constitution. Therefore, the environment shall be maintained as an ecosystem from pollution and damaged. This research aim is to measure the ecological losses arising from illegal mining crimes as a state loss. This research is normative legal research that uses juridical analysis using a conceptual and a statutory approach. The study results found that ecological losses from illegal mining crimes can be calculated or used as state losses due to damage or loss of function of the environment due to illegal mining which is detrimental to society and the state. Therefore, incorporating ecological damage as a state loss may maintain human rights and environmental rights.
Implementation of Credit Agreement with Civil Servant Appointment Decree Guarantee Manan, Najwa Septianingsih; Tanudjaja, Tanudjaja
Unram Law Review Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Unram Law Review (ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ulrev.v9i1.394

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal review of credit agreements secured by the Appointment Decree of Civil Servants as collateral. The research method used is qualitative juridical normative with a statutory approach. The findings indicate that banks need to assess the repayment capacity of potential borrowers according to their ability, mainly when the SK PNS is used as loan collateral. The certainty of the civil servant's basic salary and the provision of a Salary Deduction Power of Attorney are key factors that assure the bank of the civil servant's ability to repay the credit debt.
Penegakan Hukum Piracy Dalam Hukum Internasional Dan Regional Asean Sebagai Upaya Pertanggungjawaban Negara Dwi Cahyo, Imam
Unram Law Review Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Unram Law Review (ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ulrev.v9i1.398

Abstract

Maritime security is an important aspect in maintaining the economic, political, and social stability of a country, especially those with extensive sea areas. The threat of maritime crime, such as ship hijacking, can disrupt international trade activities, damage relations between countries, and endanger the safety of shipping. Therefore, collective efforts between countries are needed to eradicate ship hijacking crimes. In recent decades, ship hijacking crimes have increased in certain waters, both on the high seas (piracy) and in territorial waters (armed robbery against ships). This article discusses law enforcement in order to maintain maritime security at the international and ASEAN regional levels as protection for victims of piracy. This article evaluates how Indonesia, as a country that ratified UNCLOS 1982, faces the challenge of protecting its citizens from ship hijacking crimes. From various cases of ship hijacking that have occurred and involving Indonesian citizens, it shows the lack of effective control by the Indonesian government. Therefore, the Indonesian government is expected to be more proactive in preventing acts of piracy and armed robbery against ships in the future.
Validitas Hukum Penggunaan Grafonomi Sebagai Instrumen Pembuktian Dalam Sengketa Bisnis Di Era Digital Melki T. Tunggati
Unram Law Review Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Unram Law Review (ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ulrev.v9i1.404

Abstract

Business disputes involving document and signature forgery are becoming a growing concern in the digital age, where technology makes it easier to manipulate documents electronically. One method used to prove the authenticity of documents is graphology, which analyzes handwriting and signatures to identify forgery. However, the acceptance of graphology as evidence in the Indonesian legal system, especially in digital business disputes, still faces various challenges. This research examines the legal validity of graphology in proving business disputes in the digital era, as well as the associated challenges and solutions. This study employs a normative legal research method focusing on laws and legal concept analysis. The findings indicate that graphology has the potential to be accepted as legitimate evidence in Indonesian courts. Nevertheless, the main challenge is the lack of clear regulations regarding the use of graphology in a digital context, as well as advancements in forgery technology that make graphological analysis increasingly complex. Additionally, the credibility of graphology experts poses a significant issue, particularly concerning the reliability of the methods used in analyzing digital signatures. As a solution, it is recommended that clearer legal standards and standardized procedures regarding the use of graphology in digital documents be developed. Enhancing judges' and lawyers' understanding of graphology is also an important step to improve the acceptance of this method in court. Thus, graphology can become a credible and effective tool in resolving business disputes involving digital documents.
Legal Formulation of Public-Private Partnership Designing a Solar Power Plant in Underdeveloped Areas Nurfajriana, Syifa; Nugroho, Andriyanto Adhi
Unram Law Review Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Unram Law Review (ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ulrev.v9i1.406

Abstract

Underdeveloped regions have high potential for Solar Power Plants (PLTS), as data from the Institute for Essential Services Reform (IESR) indicates. The main challenges in developing PLTS in these areas are related to financing and the supply of solar panel materials. Therefore, the implementation of Presidential Regulation No. 105 of 2021 concerning the National Strategy for Accelerating the Development of Underdeveloped Regions for 2020-2024 (Perpres 105/2021) is necessary, mainly through the establishment of silica industry manufacturing companies to support PLTS and financing schemes such as Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) in PLTS development. The research problem focuses on how regulatory implementation in PLTS development can advance underdeveloped regions and how formulating the PPP financing scheme can support PLTS infrastructure development in these areas. This study aims to examine regulations in PLTS development that contribute to the progress of the remote regions and analyse the formulation of PPP financing schemes to accelerate PLTS infrastructure in underdeveloped areas. This study employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The findings indicate that establishing silica industry manufacturing companies to support PLTS is essential, with various stakeholders’ support, as Perpres 105/2021 stipulated. Additionally, a specific PPP regulation is required to govern PPP schemes in underdeveloped regions.
Indonesia Foreign Trade Policy in Protecting Domestic Textile Industry Products from the Influx of Illegal Textile Import Sood, Muhammad; Valencia Husni; Sri Maryati; Lale Puspita Kembang
Unram Law Review Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Unram Law Review (ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ulrev.v9i1.407

Abstract

This study aims to analyze international trade regulations related to the importation of goods into Indonesia; examine the implications of the widespread circulation of illegal textile products on the domestic textile industry; and assess Indonesia import policies in providing protection for domestic textile production. This research employs a normative legal method, utilizing both the Statutory Approach and the Conceptual Approach. Legal materials were collected through a literature review, using documentation techniques to analyze various sources of law in the form of statutory regulations. The results of the study indicate that international trade regulations are established in various laws, including Law Number 17 of 2006 concerning Customs; Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade; Law Number 7 of 1996 concerning Food; and Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The widespread circulation of illegal textile products (commonly known as thrifting) has led to several negative impacts, including the closure of numerous domestic textile industries, increased unemployment, and reduced state revenue. To address these issues, the Indonesian government has implemented various policies to protect the domestic textile industry through both preventive and repressive legal measures. Preventive legal protection includes regulations on import policy and supervision, guidance for business actors (producers, importers, and distributors), and public outreach to consumers. Repressive legal protection involves the imposition of administrative, civil, and criminal sanctions on those engaged in the illegal importation of textile products.
Hak Korban Sebagai Dasar Pertimbangan Pemberian Pembebasan Bersyarat Kepada Narapidana Perkelahian dan Penganiayaan (Studi Kasus di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Pangkalpinang) Briely Daffa Aufan; Faisal; Rio Armanda Agustian
Unram Law Review Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Unram Law Review (ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ulrev.v9i1.410

Abstract

Parole is a prisoner's right that includes four main conditions under Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections, without considering the rights of victims. The absence of consideration for victims' rights in the conditions for granting parole results in the violation of human rights for victims. This research discusses, first, the clash between victims' rights and prisoners' rights in granting parole to prisoners convicted of fighting and persecution at the Pangkalpinang Class IIA Penitentiary. Second, it examines the rights of victims as a basis for consideration in granting parole to prisoners convicted of fighting and persecution. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze how the clash of rights and legal protection of victims is related to the granting of parole to prisoners convicted of fighting and persecution in Pangkalpinang City. The research employs an empirical juridical approach, using a statutory approach and data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with qualitative analysis. The results of this study reveal, first, a conflict between the rights of prisoners convicted of fighting and persecution to be granted parole and the human rights of victims due to the absence of consideration for victims' rights in granting parole under Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections. Preventive legal protection is carried out by the Correctional Institution in collaboration with the Correctional Center, supervised by the Directorate General of Corrections, to form a Community Research policy that listens to the opinions of victims in granting prisoners' rights and supervises to prevent prisoners from repeating criminal acts. Repressive legal protection is in the form of criminal sanctions and administrative sanctions. Second, the consideration of victims' rights in parole is not maximized, as it is only a secondary factor and does not significantly affect the granting of parole to prisoners convicted of fighting and persecution.
Reformulasi Ketentuan Sanksi Perkosaan Dalam Perkawinan Berdasarkan Perspektif Feminist Legal Theory Sudiarto; Hirsanuddin; Chrisdianto Eko Purnomo
Unram Law Review Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Unram Law Review (ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ulrev.v9i2.411

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the occurrence of unilateral execution auctions for collateral, the procedures and implementation of execution auctions, and the legal protection for customers for execution auctions for collateral. The method used in this study is the statute approach, the conceptual approach. Data collection techniques include document study techniques, observation, and interview techniques. These factors cause unilateral execution auctions because one party defaults on the agreed agreement. The factors that cause default are divided into two, namely, the first internal factor and the external factor. The Mortgage Execution Auction procedure consists of 3 procedures: the Pre-Auction Procedure, the Auction Implementation Procedure, and the Auction Minutes. That legal protection is divided into repressive legal protection and preventive legal protection. In implementing the execution auction of the Mortgage Right collateral object, the Bank has not protected customers. When the KPKNL has approved an auction application for a collateral object of a Mortgage Right, the Bank makes an auction announcement and is late in notifying the customer that the collateral object of the Mortgage Right will be auctioned, the customer can obtain legal protection against losses received from the sale of the Mortgage Right that he owns at a price that is far from the fair and reasonable value.

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