Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat terhadap Penggunaan Gigi Tiruan: Kajian di Usia 46-65 Tahun Reinaya Adjani; Aditya P. Sarwono
e-GiGi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v11i2.45186

Abstract: Tooth loss often occurs in elderly and has a negative impact on the ability to speak and chew, therefore, it can indirectly affect general health and quality of life. Cases of tooth loss can be overcome by using dentures that can restore the patient's oral and tooth function and aesthetics. This study aimed to describe the public knowledge regarding the use of dentures, focused on 46-65-year-old people. This was a descriptive and observational study with a cross sectional design. Samples were residents of Kelurahan Pondok Betung, Tangerang, Indonesia, aged 46-65 years obtained by using total sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires filled during the study and processed with SPSS. The results showed that based on age category, respondents of late elderly had higher level of knowledge than those of early elderly. Based on gender, females had higher rates than males. Based on education category, respondents with high school and bachelor degree education had good level of knowledge regarding the use of dentures. In conclusion the majority of residents at RT 05/RW 03 Pondok Betung has good level of knowledge about the use of denture as tooth replacement. Keywords: tooth loss; dentures; community; knowledge level Abstrak: Kehilangan gigi sering terjadi pada lansia dan berdampak negatif pada kemampuan berbicara dan mengunyah, sehingga secara tidak langsung dapat memengaruhi kesehatan dan kualitas hidup secara umum. Kasus kehilangan gigi dapat diatasi dengan penggunaan gigi tiruan yang dapat mengembalikan fungsi dan estetika pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsi-kan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penggunaan gigi tiruan dengan fokus pada usia 46-65 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini ialah deskriptif dan observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Responden ialah warga Kelurahan Pondok Betung, Tangerang, Indonesia, yang berusia 46-65 tahun yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi selama penelitian dan diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan kategori usia, responden lanjut usia (lansia) akhir memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan lansia dini. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, perempuan memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang lebih tinggi daripada laki-laki. Berdasarkan kategori pendidikan, responden dengan tingkat pendidikan menengah dan akhir memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik tentang penggunaan gigi tiruan. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah sebagian besar warga RT 05/RW 03 Pondok Betung memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik tentang penggunaan gigi tiruan sebagai pengganti gigi. Kata kunci: kehilangan gigi; gigi tiruan; masyarakat; tingkat pengetahuan

Mutu Radiograf Panoramik Digital Ditinjau dari Segi Artefak pada Rumah Sakit di Kota Semarang, Indonesia Mohammad Yusuf; Shella I. Novianti; Abu Bakar; Vivi A. Noor
e-GiGi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v11i2.44935

Abstract: A panoramic radiograph can be classified as a good image (acceptable) for diagnosis examination if it has good quality image including no artefacts. The shape and size of artefact will affect the accuracy of diagnosis in a disease or disorder. This study aimed to determine the quality of digital panoramic radiographs in terms of artefacts at hospitals in the city of Semarang. This was a descriptive and observational study. This study was conducted at three Radiology Installations of Semarang Hospital, namely Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital, Tugurejo Hospital, and Dr. Karyadi Hospital. Patients’ identities were not disclosed to protect the privacy of the patient. The population consisted of 1305 radiographs, and 77 radiographs were taken for each installation in DICOM/JPEG format and adjusted to the check list. Observations were made by interobserver and analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that there were artefacts in the form of small spots (ɵ<10mm) that did not interfere with the diagnosis by 25.2%, spots with small size (<10mm) and interfered with the diagnosis by 0.65%, small size earrings that did not interfere with the diagnosis by 0.33%. In conclusion, artefacts on digital panoramic radiographs at Semarang City Hospital were as many as 26.1%. It is expected that all hospitals will be able to evaluate the quality of the radiographic results, especially in terms of artefacts, to increase the accuracy of diagnosis. Keywords: artefact; panoramic radiography; digital radiography; image quality Abstrak: Sebuah radiograf panoramik dikatakan dapat diterima sebagai gambar yang baik (acceptable) untuk diagnosis bila mempunyai kualitas yang baik di antaranya tidak terdapat artefak. Bentuk dan ukuran artefak akan memengaruhi ketepatan diagnosis penyakit atau kelainan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas radiograf panoramik digital ditinjau dari segi artefak pada Rumah Sakit di Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif observasi. Sampel diambil dari tiga Instalasi Radiografi Rumah Sakit Semarang yaitu Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung, RSUD Tugurejo, Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat dr. Kariyadi. Identitas pasien tidak disebutkan untuk menjaga privasi dari pasien. Populasi terdiri dari 1305 radiograf dan diambil 77 radiograf setiap intalasi dengan format DICOM/JPEG dan disesuaikan dengan check list. Pengamatan dilakukan oleh peneliti, training antar teman, spesialis radiologi dan dianalisis dengan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan adanya artefak berupa bercak dengan ukuran kecil (ɵ<10mm) dan tidak mengganggu diagnosis sebesar 25,2%, bercak dengan ukuran kecil (<10mm) dan mengganggu diagnosis sebesar 0,65%, dan pasien menggunakan anting ukuran kecil dan tidak mengganggu diagnosis sebesar 0,33%. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat artefak pada radiograf panoramik digital di Rumah Sakit Kota Semarang sebesar 26,1%. Diharapkan semua rumah sakit melakukan evaluasi mutu hasil radiograf terutama dari segi artefak untuk meningkatkan ketepatan diagnosis. Kata kunci: radiograf panoramik; panoramik digital; kualitas gambar; artefak

Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Mengenai Kesehatan Gigi Mulut pada Kelompok Remaja Usia 15 Tahun Mutiara R. R. Ruslan; Yufitri Mayasari; Fauzia M Asim
e-GiGi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v11i2.44524

Abstract: World Health Organization recommends dental and oral health examinations in the group of adolescents aged 15 years to obtain the condition of teeth and periodontal tissue in order to prevent the further severity of dental and oral diseases. The 15-year age group is mostly found in students at the junior high school level. This study aimed to attain the description the knowledge, attitude, and action regarding dental and oral health in the group of 15-years at two UKGS FKG UPDM(B) fostered junior high schools. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Samples were students aged 15 years old obtained by using the purposive sampling method. Data were taken based on a questionnaire containing five questions of knowledge, five questions of attitude, and five questions of action regarding dental and oral health in the form of a Google Form to 192 respondents from the two junior high schools. The results of the questionnaire were tested using univariate analysis. In the knowledge category, there were 188 students (97%) answered the question correctly, meaning that the majority had good knowledge about oral health. In the attitude category, there were 99 students (51.5%) answered strongly agree. In the action category, 128 students (66.6%) answered always. In conclusion, the majority of students of the two junior high schools had good knowledge, attitude, and action. Keywords: knowledge; attitude; action; students of 15 years old; adolexcent Abstrak: World Health Organization merekomendasikan pemeriksaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada kelompok remaja usia 15 tahun yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi kesehatan gigi dan jaringan periondontal serta mencegah keparahan penyakit gigi dan mulut lebih lanjut. Kelompok usia 15 tahun banyak ditemukan pada siswa di jenjang SMP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada kelompok usia 15 tahun pada dua SMP binaan UKGS FKG UPDM(B) mengenai pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling pada siswa SMPN 177 dan SMP Strada Bhakti Utama yang berusia 15 tahun sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Data penelitian diperoleh dari data kuesioner yang berisi lima pertanyaan pengetahuan, lima pertanyaan sikap dan lima pertanyaan tindakan mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut dalam bentuk Google Form kepada 192 responden. Hasil kuesioner ini diuji menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pada kategori pengetahuan, 188 siswa (97%) yang menjawab pertanyaan benar artinya mayoritas memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Pada kategori sikap, terdapat 99 siswa (51,5%) menjawab sangat setuju. Pada kategori tindakan, 128 siswa (66,6%) yang menjawab selalu. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah kelompok usia 15 tahun pada kedua sekolah tersebut mempunyai pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan yang baik. Kata kunci: pengetahuan; sikap; tindakan; usia 15 tahun; remaja

Effect of Audiovisual Media on the Level of Knowledge of Boarding Students of the West Sumatra Student Coaching and Sports Training Center about the Occurrence of Avulsion Satria Yandi; Sri P. Utami; Nurma Yunika
e-GiGi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v11i2.44674

Abstract: Dental trauma inter alia tooth avulsion is often found among athletes especially of contact sports. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of audiovisual media on the level of knowledge of boarding students of the West Sumatra Student Coaching and Sports Training Center about the occurrence of avulsion. This was a pre-experiment quantitative study with one group pretest-posttest design. The population were all athletes of the Center for Coaching and Sports Training of Students West Sumatera in soccer, athletics, sepak takraw, gymnastics, archery, bicycle, judo, karate, wrestling, boxing, taekwondo and pencak silat. There were 116 respondents obtained by using purposive sampling techniques. We used questionnaires as the research instrument. Data were analyzed with the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the average knowledge before the the audio-visual media intervention was 10.39 and after the intervention was 12.43. The non-parametric Wilcoxon test showed a significancy of 0.000 (<0.05) which meant that there was an effect of audio-visual media intervention on the knowledge level of respondents. In conclusion, there is a significant effect of the audio-visual media intervention on the level of knowledge of the students of the West Sumatra Coaching and Sports Training Center about the occurrence of avulsion. Keywords: knowledge about dental trauma; tooth avulsion; audiovisual media; students of Coaching and Sports Training Center

Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien terhadap Pelayanan di Poliklinik Gigi Rumah Sakit Hermina Manado Jequline M. Sagay; Risqa R. Darwita; Herry Novrinda
e-GiGi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v11i2.45625

Abstract: Good service quality is closely related to patient satisfaction in health care, one of its indicators is patient satisfaction with health services provided by dentists. The Servqual dimension and the Donabedian domain are benchmarks for measuring service quality as well as a comparison of perceptions and expectations of patient satisfaction. Patient satisfaction with health services will have an impact on the health and welfare of society. This study aimed to determine the level of patient satisfaction with the service and treatment of dental and oral diseases at the Dental Clinic of Hermina Manado Hospital. This was a quantitative study with a cross sectional design using convenience sampling with a total sample of 105 respondents. Google form questionnaire or document as an instrument. The results of univariate and bivariate analysis used a correlation test showed the average patient satisfaction of 33.27 (±5.95) with a satisfied percentage of 78.1% and dissatisfied of 21.9%. The bivariate analysis of respondent characteristics showed significant relationships between age, marital status, occupation, payment method and waiting time with patient satisfaction (p<0.05), and there was a significant relationship with a very strong linear correlation between service quality seen from the five dimensions of Servqual and the Donabedian domain with the level of patient satisfaction in the dental clinic at Hermina Manado Hospital. In conclusion, good service quality is positively related to patient satisfaction in performing dental treatment. Good structure improves process and good results. Keywords: satisfaction patient; dental care; hospital; service quality Abstrak: Kualitas pelayanan yang baik berhubungan erat dengan kepuasan pasien dalam perawatan kesehatan; salah satu indikatornya ialah kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan oleh dokter gigi. Dimensi Servqual dan domain Donabedian menjadi tolak ukur untuk mengukur kualitas pelayanan serta perbandingan persepsi dan harapan terhadap kepuasan pasien. Kepuasan pasien akan pelayanan kesehatan akan berdampak pada kesehatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan dan perawatan penyakit gigi dan mulut di Poliklinik Gigi RS Hermina. Jenis penelitian ialah potong lintang dengan convenience sampling, total sampel 105 responden. Metode penelitian yaitu kuantitatif. Kuesioner Google form atau dokumen sebagai instrumen penelitian. Hasil analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi mendapatkan rerata kepuasan pasien 33,27 (±5,95) serta persentasi puas 78,1% dan tidak puas 21,9%. Analisis bivariat karakteristik responden mendapatkan hubungan bermakna antara usia, status marital, pekerjaan, metode pembayaran dan waktu tunggu dengan kepuasan pasien (p<0,05) dan terdapat hubungan bermakna dengan korelasi linear sangat kuat antara kualitas pelayanan dilihat dari lima dimensi Servqual dan domain Donabedian dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien di Poliklinik Gigi RS Hermina Manado. Simpulan penelitian ialah kualitas pelayanan yang baik berhubungan positif terhadap kepuasan pasien dalam melakukan perawatan gigi. Struktur yang baik meningkatkan proses dan hasil yang baik. Kata kunci: kepuasan pasien; perawatan gigi; rumah sakit; kualitas pelayanan

Pengaruh Laju Pelepasan Fluor pada Resin Komposit Berfluor terhadap Kebocoran Tepi Ariyani Faizah; Nilasary R. Suparno; Feby A. J. Pradana; Ericha Z. M. Diennya
e-GiGi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v11i2.46195

Abstract: Composite resin is the most widely used restorative material due to its aesthetic properties, however, it has a drawback, namely edge leakage either by the polymerization process or by the release of components during the usage process. Therefore, composite resins containing fluorine has been developed as an effort to increase the success of restorative treatment by minimizing the occurrence of secondary caries or recurrent caries around the edges of the restoration. Composite resin releasing fluorine does not show a burst effect like the glass ionomer cement, but the pattern of fluorine release is low and constant. This was a pure laboratory experimental study. Samples were 25 maxillary 1st premolars prepared by class 1 cavity and filled with fluorine composite resin Tetric N-Ceram (Ivoclar Vivadent, Liechtenstein). Samples were divided into five groups that were immersed in sterile distilled water for 1, 7, 14, 21, 28 days, followed by 5% methylene blue for 4 hours. Edge leakage test using USB Digital Stereo Microscope used dye penetration method. Edge leakage was measured at the penetration depth of 5% methylene blue which was evaluated along the mesial and distal side of the restoration wall, then the side with the deepest color penetration was selected. The LSD test result showed that there was a significant difference between group A and the other four groups. In addition, there was no significant difference among the four groups (B, C, D and E). In conclusion, marginal leakage of the composite resin showed a constant value in each group according to a constant rate of fluorine release as well. Keywords: fluorine release rate; fluorine composite resin; restoration; secondary caries Abstrak: Resin komposit merupakan bahan restorasi yang memiliki kekurangan yaitu kebocoran tepi oleh proses polimerisasi maupun terlepasnya komponen. Resin komposit dengan kandungan fluor dikembangkan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan restoratif dengan meminimalkan terjadinya karies sekunder di tepi restorasi, dimana pelepasan fluornya tidak menunjukkan burst effect, melainkan pola pelepasan fluor rendah dan konstan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh laju pelepasan fluor pada resin komposit berfluor terhadap kebocoran tepi. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental murni laboratorik. Sampel berupa gigi premolar 1 rahang atas yang dipreparasi kavitas kelas 1 dan ditumpat menggunakan resin komposit berfluor sejumlah 25 buah. Sampel dibagi atas lima kelompok (A – E) untuk dilakukan perendaman dalam akuades steril selama 1, 7, 14, 21, dan 28 hari, dilanjutkan dengan methylene blue 5% selama 4 jam. Uji kebocoran tepi menggunakan USB Digital Mikroskop Stereo dengan metode penetrasi zat warna. Kebocoran tepi diukur pada kedalaman penetrasi methylene blue 5% dievaluasi sepanjang dinding restorasi sisi mesial dan distal, kemudian dipilih sisi dengan penetrasi warna terdalam. Hasil uji LSD menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok A dengan empat kelompok lainnya, dan tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara keempat kelompok yaitu B, C, D dan E. Simpulan penelitian ialah kebocoran tepi resin komposit menunjukkan nilai konstan pada setiap kelompok sesuai dengan laju pelepasan fluor yang konstan juga. Kata kunci: laju pelepasan fluor; resin komposit berfluor; restorasi; karies sekunder

Retreatment Saluran Akar pada Gigi Anterior Rahang Atas dengan Follow Up Mahkota Komposit Indirek Irfan Fathon; Jeffrey Jeffrey
e-GiGi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v11i2.46434

Abstract: Endodontic treatment aims to eliminate infection, pain, and maintain teeth in the oral cavity. This case report discussed the indication, risks, and case management of root canal retreatment of tooth 61 in a five-year-old patient at the Dental and Oral Teaching Hospital, Cimahi, Indonesia. We reported a five-year-old girl with complaint of a large cavity in her upper anterior tooth since a year ago. She had a root canal treatment but the filling fell out. The treatment was root canal retreatment of maxillary anterior teeth followed by an indirect composite crown replacement. After completion of the treatment, there were no complaints in tooth 61 and the indirect composite crown had well adapted. In this case, retreatment was needed to prevent the risk of infection and pain due to marginal leakage that could occur due to the release of the restoration. Therefore, it was expected that due to pulpal treatment, the primary teeth could be maintained in their position. This aimed to prevent growth and development disorders of the jaw arch, so, it could function properly. In conclusion, retreatment of the root canal in this case aimed to prevent the occurrence of infection caused by the release of restoration on the tooth that had previous endodontic treatment. The ultimate goal of retaining the primary teeth in the oral cavity was to maintain the jaw arch’s esthetics and masticatory function. Keywords: retreatment; root canal; aesthetics; mastication Abstrak: Perawatan endodontik bertujuan untuk mengeliminasi infeksi, rasa nyeri, dan memper-tahankan gigi dalam ronga mulut. Laporan kasus ini membahas mengenai indikasi, risiko, dan penatalaksanaan kasus dari retreatment saluran akar gigi 61 pada pasien anak di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Pendidikan (RSGMP). Kasus seorang anak perempuan, 5 tahun dengan keluhan gigi depan atas berlubang besar sejak 1 tahun lalu, pernah dilakukan perawatan saluran akar namun tambalannya terlepas. Perawatan yang dilakukan ialah retreatment saluran akar pada gigi anterior rahang atas dengan follow up mahkota komposit indirek. Setelah selesai dilakukan perawatan, tidak ada keluhan pada gigi 61 dan mahkota komposit indirek telah beradaptasi dengan baik. Retreatment diperlukan pada kasus ini dengan tujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya risiko infeksi dan nyeri akibat kebocoran marginal yang dapat terjadi akibat terlepasnya restorasi. Dengan perawatan pulpa gigi sulung, gigi dapat dipertahankan pada posisinya. Hal ini bertujuan agar tidak terjadi gangguan tumbuh kembang pada lengkung rahang dan dapat berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya. Simpulan kasus ini ialah retreatment saluran akar bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi akibat terlepasnya restorasi pada gigi yang telah dilakukan perawatan endodontik sebelumnya, dengan tujuan akhir mempertahankan gigi sulung di rongga mulut untuk menjaga lengkung rahang, estetika, dan fungsi mastikasi. Kata kunci: retreatment; saluran akar; estetik; mastikasi

Evaluasi Perubahan Warna Semen Ionomer Kaca dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Etanol Propolis Trigona spp. Deviyanti Pratiwi; Advita Azalia; Achmad E. Z. Hasan; Florencia L. Kurniawan; Dewi L. Margaretta
e-GiGi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v11i2.46928

Glass ionomer cement (GIC) is constantly modified to improve its properties and expand its use in dental practice. One of the modifications studied is the addition of ethanolic extract of propolis (EEP), a natural resin material with various pharmacological effects. Modifications made with EEP were found to increase the antibacterial effect of GIC, but this modified material also impacted the physical properties of the cement. This study aimed to evaluate the color change of GIC caused by the addition of EEP. This was a laboratory experimental study. The GIC color was assessed using the VITA Easyshade V spectrophotometer. A total of 20 cylindrical GIC samples measuring 10 mm (diameter) x 2 mm (height) were divided into four groups based on the proportion of EEP added to the GIC liquid, as follows: A, conventional GIC (control); B, GIC modified with EEP at 25% w/w; C, GIC modified with EEP at 30% w/w; and D, GIC modified with EEP at 35% w/w. The color assessment was performed after the samples were immersed in artificial saliva and incubated for 24 hours. The post hoc test between the three experimental groups and the control group showed a significant difference (p<0.05). The ΔE value between the three experimental groups and the control group showed a value greater than 3.3. In conclusion, the addition of EEP in the proportions of 25%, 30%, and 35% resulted in significant color change of GIC. Keywords: glass ionomer cement; ethanolic extract of propolis; Trigona spp.; discoloration Abstrak: Semen ionomer kaca (SIK) terus dimodifikasi untuk meningkatkan sifat dan memperluas penggunaannya dalam praktik kedokteran gigi; salah satunya ialah penambahan ekstrak etanol propolis (EEP), suatu bahan resin alami yang memiliki berbagai efek farmakologis. Modifikasi dengan EEP dapat meningkatkan efek antibakteri dari SIK, namun bahan modifikasi ini juga berdampak terhadap sifat fisik semen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi perubahan warna SIK yang disebabkan oleh penambahan EEP Trigona spp. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental laboratorik. Warna diukur menggunakan spektrofotometer VITA Easyshade V. Sebanyak 20 sampel SIK silinder berukuran 10 mm (diameter) x 2 mm (tinggi) dibagi dalam empat kelompok uji berdasarkan proporsi EEP yang ditambahkan ke cairan SIK: A, SIK konvensional (kontrol); B, SIK modifikasi EEP 25% w/w; C, SIK modifikasi EEP 30% w/w; dan D, SIK modifikasi EEP 35% w/w. Pengukuran warna dilakukan setelah sampel direndam dalam saliva buatan dan diinkubasi selama 24 jam. Uji post hoc antara ketiga kelompok perlakuan dengan kelompok kontrol menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05). Nilai ΔE antara ketiga kelompok perlakuan dengan kelompok kontrol menunjukkan nilai yang lebih besar dibandingkan 3,3. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah penambahan EEP dalam proporsi 25%, 30%, dan 35% secara bermakna mengakibatkan perubahan warna SIK. Kata kunci: semen ionomer kaca; ekstrak etanol propolis; Trigona spp.; perubahan warna

Pengaruh Gel Ekstrak Daun Salam terhadap Angiogenesis pada Proses Penyembuhan Ulser Traumatik Oral Ira A. Kusuma; Hermawan Istiadi; Kurnia N. P. Firawan; Shofi Aulia
e-GiGi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v11i2.47392

Currently, the healing process of traumatic oral ulcers is assisted by chemical drugs that aim to stimulate the wound healing process; one of which is angiogenesis. However, long-term use can cause side effects. Therfore, alternative materials with minimal side effects are needed inter alia bay leaf. This study aimed to determine the effect of bay leaf gel extract on increasing angiogenesis in the healing process of traumatic oral ulcers. Samples were Wistar rats according to the inclusion criteria, divided into three groups, namely K group, the control group (treated with carbomer gel); P1, treated with 5% bay leaf extract gel; and P1, treated with 10% bay leaf extract gel. Data were analyzed with the Kolmogorov Smirnov normality test, the Levene's test for homogeneity, and were continued with the parametric One-Way Anova and Post Hoc Least Significant Difference tests. The results indicated that there was an effect of bay leaf gel extract on increasing angiogenesis process in the healing process of traumatic ulcers. Treatment with 10% bay leaf extract gel (P2 group) had a significant effect (p<0.05) in increasing angiogenesis compared to the K group and the P1 group. In conclusion, bay leaf extract gel has an effect on increasing angiogenesis in the healing process of traumatic ulcers. Keywords: traumatic ulcer; bay leaf extract gel; angiogenesis Abstrak: Saat ini, proses penyembuhan ulser traumatik dibantu dengan pemberian obat-obatan kimia yang bertujuan untuk merangsang proses penyembuhan luka, salah satunya angiogenesis. Namun penggunaan dalam jangka panjang dapat menimbulkan efek samping. Untuk itu diperlukan bahan alternatif dengan efek samping minimal antara lain daun salam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak gel daun salam terhadap peningkatan angiogenesis pada proses penyembuhan ulser traumatik. Sampel penelitian ialah tikus wistar sesuai kriteria inklusi dan dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok yaitu kelompok K, kelompok kontrol (perlakuan dengan gel carbomer); P1, kelompok perlakuan dengan gel ekstrak daun salam 5%; dan P2, dengan perlakuan gel ekstrak daun salam 10% . Analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov, uji homogenitas Levene, dan dilanjutkan dengan uji parametrik One-Way Anova dan Post Hoc Least Significant Difference. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pemberian ekstrak gel daun salam terhadap peningkatan proses angiogenesis pada proses penyembuhan ulser traumatik. Gel ekstrak daun salam 10% memiliki pengaruh yang bermakna (p<0,05) dalam peningkatan angiogenesis dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (K) dan perlakuan gel ekstrak daun salam 5%. (P1) Simpulan penelitian ini ialah gel ekstrak daun salam berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan angiogenesis dalam proses penyembuhan ulser traumatik. Kata kunci: ulser traumatik; gel ekstrak daun salam; angiogenesis

Maloklusi pada Penderita Cerebral Palsy Virginia E. N. Abram; Sherly M. Gosal; Juliatri Juliatri
e-GiGi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v11i2.46372

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a non-progressive disorder that affect the brain during the growth and development process. Various disorders in patients with cerebral palsy, such as dentocraniofacial and muscle abnormalities, can cause problems in dental and oral health, including malocclusion. The most common malocclusion described the patients with cerebral palsy is class II malocclusion with increased overjet and open bite. This literature review study aims to determine the classification and variation of malocclusion that occur in patients with cerebral palsy. This literature review research was conducted by searching for data using Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct databases. After being selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, a critical appraisal was carried out and 7 literatures were obtained. The result showed that Class II is the malocclusion that commonly occurs in patients with cerebral palsy, followed by Class I and Class III, with open bite as a common encounter malocclusion variant. In conclusion, the classification of malocclusion that occurs in patients with cerebral palsy is Class I, Class II and Class III. Generally, class II is the most common malocclusion in patients with cerebral palsy. Variations of malocclusion that occur in patients with cerebral palsy are open bite, crossbite, deep bite, crowding, spacing, a diastema, and increased overjet. The most prevalent variant is an open bite. Keywords: cerebral palsy, malocclusion Abstrak: Cerebral palsy (CP) adalah gangguan atau kerusakan non-progresif pada otak saat proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Berbagai gangguan pada penderita cerebral palsy, seperti kelainan pada dentokraniofasial dan ototnya, dapat menimbulkan masalah dalam kesehatan gigi dan mulut termasuk menyebabkan maloklusi. Maloklusi kelas II dengan peningkatan overjet dan open bite merupakan maloklusi yang sering terjadi pada penderita cerebral palsy. Penelitian literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui klasifikasi dan variasi maloklusi yang terjadi pada penderita cerebral palsy. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pencarian data menggunakan database Google Scholar, Pubmed, dan Science Direct. Setelah diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, dilakukan critical appraisal dan didapatkan 7 literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa maloklusi kelas II merupakan maloklusi yang umumnya terjadi pada penderita cerebral palsy diikuti dengan kelas I dan kelas III, dengan variasi maloklusi yang sering ditemukan yakni open bite. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yakni klasifikasi maloklusi yang terjadi pada penderita cerebral palsy yaitu maloklusi kelas I, kelas II dan kelas III, dengan maloklusi kelas II merupakan maloklusi yang paling umum terjadi pada penderita cerebral palsy. Variasi maloklusi yang terjadi pada penderita cerebral palsy yaitu open bite, cross bite, deep bite, crowding, spacing, diastema dan peningkatan overjet. Variasi maloklusi yang paling umum ditemui pada penderita cerebral palsy merupakan open bite. Kata kunci: cerebral palsy, maloklusi

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Abstract

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Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota manado,

Sulawesi utara

INDONESIA