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e-CliniC
Published by Universitas Sam Ratulangi
ISSN : 23375949     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Jurnal e-CliniC (eCl) diterbitkan oleh Perhimpunan Ahli Anatomi Indonesia bekerja sama dengan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Jurnal ini diterbitkan 3 (tiga) kali setahun (Maret, Juli, dan November). Sejak tahun 2016 Jurnal e-CliniC diterbitkan 2 (dua) kali setahun (Juni dan Desember). Jurnal e-CliniC memuat artikel penelitian, telaah ilmiah, dan laporan kasus di bidang ilmu kedokteran klinik.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 16 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): e-CliniC" : 16 Documents clear
Hubungan antara Aktivitas Fisik dan Kecemasan pada Remaja di SMP Katolik Santa Theresia Malalayang Rindiani B. E. Wewengkang; Bernabas H. R. Kairupan; Herdy Munayang
e-CliniC Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v12i1.45226

Abstract

Abstract: Anxiety is a common mental disorder that occurs not only among adults but also in children and adolescents. Physical activity is one of the factors that can influence mental health, reduce symptoms of anxiety, and increase fitness. For adolescents, physical activity is an integral part of them in school, social environment, and family life. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between physical activity and anxiety in adolescents at SMP Katolik Santa Theresia Malalayang (junior high school). This was an analytical and descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Determination of samples used stratified random sampling technique. Data were analyzed with the chi-square test. The results showed that there were 77 students as respondents. The chi- square test resulted in a p-value of 0.64 (p>0.05). In conclusion, there is no significant relationship between physical activity and anxiety in adolescents at SMP Katolik Santa Theresia Malalayang. Keywords: physical activity; anxiety; mental disorders; adolescents   Abstrak: Kecemasan merupakan suatu gangguan mental yang umum terjadi baik pada kalangan dewasa maupun di kalangan anak dan remaja. Diketahui bahwa aktivitas fisik dapat memengaruhi kesehatan mental, mengurangi gejala kecemasan, dan meningkatkan kebugaran. Bagi anak usia remaja aktivitas fisik menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan baik dalam kehidupan sekolah, sosial atau keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan kecemasan pada remaja di SMP Katolik Santa Theresia Malalayang. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling dengan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 77 siswa sebagai responden penelitian. Hasil uji chi-square mendapatkan nilai p=0,64 (p>0,05) untuk hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan kecemasan. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara aktivitas fisik dan kecemasan pada siswa di SMP Katolik Santa Theresia Malalayang. Kata kunci: aktivitas fisik; kecemasan; gangguan mental; remaja
Perhitungan Larva Aedes spp. Berdasarkan Hasil Rearing Ovitrap Berwarna Dalam Ruangan di Kelurahan Malalayang Satu Barat Kota Manado Stephen Stephen; Angle M. H. Sorisi; Josef S. B. Tuda
e-CliniC Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v12i1.45233

Abstract

Abstract: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is still a health problem in Indonesia including Manado. Ovitrap is a dengue vector control method that is quite sensitive and proven to reduce vector density safely and economically. Color is one of the factors that plays an important role in the effectiveness of ovitrap, albeit, there are still few reported studies related to Aedes spp egg viability, especially by rearing ovitrap with different colors. This study aimed to determine the percentage of Aedes spp larvae found in each color of the indoor ovitrap rearing results. This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design using ovitraps at Malalayang Satu Barat Sub-district. The results showed the percentages of Aedes spp eggs hatched in the ovitraps, as follows: yellow ovitrap 94%, blue 92%, white 84%, black 82%, red 70%, and transparent 36%. The average number of eggs per ovitrap, as follows: black (17.00), white (12.56), red (10.78), yellow (10.60), blue (7.70), and transparent (3.11) with ovitrap index (OI) =74.72%. In conclusion, the criteria of egg density in Malalayang Satu Barat Sub-District is high. Black ovitrap has the highest number of eggs and the least is transparent ovitrap, however, yellow and blue ovitraps have the highest percentages of hatching eggs. Keywords: dengue hemorrhagic fever; Aedes spp. larva; ovitrap color; rearing; ovitrap index   Abstrak: Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia, termasuk kota Manado. Ovitrap merupakan metode pengendalian vektor DBD yang cukup sensitif dan terbukti menurunkan kepadatan vektor secara aman dan ekonomis. Warna menjadi salah satu faktor penting keefektifan ovitrap, namun sedikit studi tentang viabilitas telur khususnya melakukan rearing ovitrap dengan warna berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah persentase larva Aedes spp. yang terdapat pada setiap warna hasil rearing ovitrap dalam ruangan. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang menggunakan ovitrap di Kelurahan Malalayang Satu Barat. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan persentase telur menetas pada ovitrap kuning sebesar 94%, biru 92%, putih 84%, hitam 82%, merah 70%, dan transparan 36%. Rerata jumlah telur per ovitrap hitam (17,00), putih (12,56), merah (10,78), kuning (10,60), biru (7,70), dan transparan (3,11) dengan ovitrap index (OI) =74,72%. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah kepadatan telur Kelurahan Malalayang Satu Barat tergolong kriteria tinggi. Ovitrap hitam memiliki telur terbanyak dan ovitrap transparan yang paling sedikit, namun ovitrap kuning dan biru memiliki persentase telur menetas yang paling tinggi. Kata kunci: demam berdarah dengue; larva Aedes spp.; warna ovitrap; rearing; ovitrap index
Gambaran Klinik dan Laboratorium Glomerulonefritis Akut Pasca Streptokokus pada Anak Mumtaza A. Azmiyatie; Adrian Umboh; Valentine umboh
e-CliniC Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v12i1.45235

Abstract

Abstract: Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (APSGN) is the most common form of acute glomerulonephritis (AGN) that often occurs in children caused by group A β-hemolytic streptococcal infection. This disease is a common cause of child morbidity and mortality in low and middle-income countries. APSGN has a typical clinical features such as nephritic symptoms and the diagnosis is confirmed by laboratory tests. This study aimed to determine the clinical features and laboratory findings of acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis in children. This was a literature review study with journal searching using two databases, namely Google Scholar and Pubmed. The results obtained 14 research articles related to clinical features and laboratory findings in children with acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis. From the 14 research articles, it is concluded that the most frequent clinical features found in this study were edema, hypertension, hematuria, and oliguria, and the laboratory tests that were most frequently performed and found were an increase in ASTO or positive ASTO, microscopic hematuria, and a decrease in C3 levels. Keywords: group A β-hemolytic Streptococcus; acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis; antistreptolysin O; C3 complement; pediatric patients   Abstrak: Glomerulonefritis akut pasca streptokokus (GNAPS) merupakan bentuk paling umum dari glomerulonefrtis akut (GNA) yang sering terjadi pada anak yang terinfeksi group A β-hemolytic streptococcus. Penyakit ini menjadi penyebab umum morbiditas dan mortalitas anak di negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah. GNAPS memiliki gambaran klinik yang khas seperti gejala nefritik, dan diagnosis ditegakkan dengan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran klinik dan laboratorium glomerulonefritis akut pasca streptokokus pada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan pencarian jurnal dilakukan menggunakan dua database, yaitu Google Scholar dan PubMed. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 14 artikel jurnal yang memiliki data mengenai gambaran klinis dan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium pada anak dengan GNAPS. Simpulan dari ke-14 artikel jurnal tersebut ialah gambaran manifestasi klinis yang paling sering ditemukan ialah edema, hipertensi, hematuria, dan oliguria. Pemeriksaan laboratorium yang paling banyak dilakukan dan ditemukan ialah peningkatan ASTO atau ASTO positif, ditemukannya hematuria mikroskopik, dan penurunan kadar C3 Kata kunci: group A β-hemolytic streptococcus; glomerulonefritis akut pasca streptokokus; antistreptolisin O; komplemen C3; pasien anak  
Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Dokter Spesialis Obstetri Ginekologi dan Dokter Layanan Primer Perempuan terhadap Pencegahan Kanker Serviks di Sulawesi Utara Intan Safitri; Suzanna P. Mongan; John J. E. Wantania
e-CliniC Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v12i1.45266

Abstract

Abstract: Cervical cancer is a health problem in women worldwide with a high prevalence, however, the coverage rate for prevention and screening or early detection of cervical cancer in Sulawesi is still low. This study aimed to obtained the description of knowledge, attitude, and behavior of obstetrics and gynecology specialists and female primary care doctors towards cervical cancer prevention in North Sulawesi. This was a descriptive stufy with a cross-sectional design through a survey with a Google form questionnaire as the research instrument. The results showed that questionnaires from 33 obstetrics and gynecology specialists and 71 primary care doctors were obtained. The measurement of variables towards prevention of cervical cancer in obstetrics and gynecology specialists resulted in good knowledge (100%), supportive attitude (100%), and following behavior (78.8%). In the primary care doctors, the results were good knowledge (91.5%), supportive attitude (98.6%), and following behavior (63.4%) towards cervical cancer prevention. However, there were seven obstetrics and gynecology specialists who did not have following behavior because they were very busy or did not have time to do vaccination or screening; one (1.4%) primary care doctor whose attitude was not supportive due to environmental and perception differences; and 26 (36.6%) whose did not have following behavior because they were very busy or did not have time to do screening or vaccinations. In conclusion, the majority of respondents in this study have good knowledge, supportive attitudes, and following behaviors to cervical cancer prevention in North Sulawesi. Keywords: obstetrics gynecology specialists; primary care doctors; cervical cancer; prevention.   Abstrak: Kanker serviks merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan pada perempuan di seluruh dunia dengan prevalensi yang masih tinggi, namun angka cakupan pencegahan dan skrining atau deteksi dini kanker serviks di Sulawesi tergolong rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku dokter spesialis obstetri ginekologi (SpOG) dan dokter layanan primer (DLP) perempuan terhadap pencegahan kanker serviks di Sulawesi Utara. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang melalui survei dengan kuesioner google form sebagai instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan kuesioner dari 33 responden dokter SpOG dan 71 responden DLP. Hasil pengukuran variabel terhadap pencegahan kanker serviks pada dokter SpOG, ialah pengetahuan baik (100%), sikap mendukung (100%), dan perilaku mengikuti (78,8%). Pada DLP didapatkan pengetahuan baik (91,5%), sikap mendukung (98,6%), dan perilaku mengikuti (63,4%) terhadap pencegahan kanker serviks. Terdapat tujuh dokter SpOG berperilaku tidak mengikuti karena didominasi faktor kesibukan atau belum sempat melakukan vaksin atau skrining, satu (1,4%) DLP yang sikapnya tidak mendukung karena faktor perbedaan lingkungan dan persepsi serta 26 (36,6%) yang perilakunya tidak mengikuti karena didominasi faktor kesibukan atau belum sempat melakukan skrining atau vaksin. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah mayoritas responden penelitian ini memiliki pengetahuan baik, sikap mendukung. dan perilaku mengikuti pencegahan kanker serviks di Sulawesi Utara, Kata kunci: dokter spesialis obstetri ginekologi; dokter layanan primer; kanker serviks; pencegahan
Pengaruh Penggunaan Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) Jangka Panjang terhadap Kanker Lambung Christi D. Mambo; Anglina S. R. Masengi; Fellery W. R. Onibala
e-CliniC Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v12i1.45428

Abstract

Abstract: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are the most commonly used group of drugs for the treatment of acid-related disorders, such as gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcer disease (PUD), and dyspepsia. In Indonesia overall, in recent years there has been a reported increase in the use of PPIs and the associated side effects of long-term use including gastric cancer. This study aimed to determine the effect the long-term use of PPIs on the occurrence of gastric cancer. This was a literature review study. Journal searching was conducted through two online journal databases, namely, PubMed and ScienceDirect. The results obtained 11 research articles about the duration of PPIs’s use as a cause of gastric cancer. Long-term use of PPIs was associated with an increased risk of gastric cancer, which was also associated with the duration of use. Gastric cancer due to long-term use of PPIs could also occur in patients after H. pylori eradication, patients with GERD, and patients after percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). In conclusion, long-term use of PPIs can affect the occurrence of gastric cancer. Keywords: proton pump inhibitors; gastric cancer; long-term use of drug    Abstrak: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) merupakan golongan obat yang paling umum digunakan untuk pengobatan terkait gangguan yang berhubungan dengan asam lambung seperti gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcer disease (PUD), dan dyspepsia. Di Indonesia secara keseluruhan beberapa tahun terakhir dilaporkan terjadi peningkatan penggunaan PPIs yang memunculkan efek samping terkait penggunaan jangka panjang termasuk kanker lambung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jangka waktu penggunaan PPIs pada kejadian kanker lambung. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review dengan pencarian jurnal melalui dua database journal online, yaitu PubMed dan ScienceDirect. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 11 artikel penelitian yang memiliki informasi terkait jangka waktu penggunaan PPIs sebagai penyebab kanker lambung. Penggunaan PPIs jangka panjang berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko kanker lambung, yang juga berhubungan dengan durasi penggunaan. Kanker lambung akibat penggunaan PPIs jangka panjang juga dapat terjadi pada pasien setelah eradikasi H. pylori, pasien dengan GERD, dan pasien setelah percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat pengaruh penggunaan PPIs jangka panjang terhadap terjadinya kanker lambung. Kata kunci: proton pump inhibitors; kanker lambung; penggunaan obat jangka panjang
Analisis Mutu Pelayanan Asuhan Gizi di Rawat Inap RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Nora Poluan; Nova H. Kapantow; Aaltje E. Manampiring
e-CliniC Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v12i1.46147

Abstract

Abstract: The success of standardized nutrition care process (PAGT) is determined by the effectiveness of nutrition interventions through effective education and counseling, providing appropriate dietetics for patients in hospitals, and collaboration with other professions greatly influences the success of PAGT. This study aimed to analyze the quality of nutrition care services in the inpatient care of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was a qualitative descriptive study using in-depth interview techniques and document review with seven informants. The data analysis process used an interactive analysis model of Miles and Huberman. The results showed that the services at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado had already a policy referring to rules, Permenkes, and highest policies. Standardized Nutrition Care Process Guidelines by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia 2014, and Hospital Nutrition Services (PGRS) of the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health 2013 were references for nutrition care services which must be updated continuously. Nutrition services to patients was good but not yet in accordance with the expected dietary requirements. Nutrition care services related to nutrition education to patients were good and were in line with patient expectations. The quality of nutritionists at Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Hospital Manado was good in knowledge and skills. In conclusion, the quality of service is an important thing that has to be up-dated continuously. Most of the nutritionists as nutrition care providers, are working in discipline and on time in service. However, in carrying out the standardized nutrition care process, errors were still found in filling out the integrated patient progress notes. Keywords: quality of service at the hospital; nutrition care; standardized nutrition care process   Abstrak: Keberhasilan proses asuhan gizi terstandar (PAGT) ditentukan oleh efektivitas intervensi gizi melalui edukasi dan konseling yang efektif, pemberian dietetik sesuai untuk pasien di rumah sakit, dan kolaborasi dengan profesi lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mutu pelayanan asuhan gizi di rawat inap  RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan tehnik wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen dengan jumlah tujuh informan. Proses analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa pelayanan di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado telah memiliki kebijakan yang mengacu pada aturan–aturan, permenkes, dan kebijakan-kebijakan tertinggi. Pelayanan Pedoman Proses Asuhan Gizi terstandar oleh Kemenkes RI 2014 dan Pelayanan Gizi Rumah Sakit (PGRS) Kemenkes RI 2013 menjadi acuan untuk Pelayanan Asuhan Gizi yang harus setiap waktu dikembangkan. Pelayanan gizi kepada pasien sudah baik tetapi belum sesuai dengan syarat diet yang diharapkan. Pelayanan asuhan gizi terkait edukasi gizi kepada pasien sudah baik dan sudah sesuai dengan harapan pasien. Kualitas ahli gizi di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado sudah baik dalam pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah mutu pelayanan asuhan gizi ialah hal penting yang harus terus diperbaharui. Sebagian besar ahli gizi sebagai pemberi asuhan gizi sudah baik dalam bekerja baik dalam disiplin, dan tepat waktu dalam pelayanan. Dalam pelakasanaan proses asuhan gizi terstandar masih ditemukan kesalahan  dalam pengisian catatan perkembangan pasien terintegrasi Kata kunci: mutu pelayanan gizi di rumah sakit; asuhan gizi; proses asuhan gizi terstandar
Karakteristik Pasien Operasi Rekonstruksi Hipospadia yang Menjalani Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou dan RS Siloam Manado Irawan Sukarno; Ari Astram; Mendy J. Hatibie; Fredrik G. Langi
e-CliniC Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v12i1.46457

Abstract

Abstract: Hypospadias is a congenital abnormality of urethral meatus in male. Hypospadias can be corrected by urethroplasty. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) can accelerate wound healing after surgery by increasing oxygenation, angiogenesis, and collagen synthesis. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of hypospadias reconstructive surgery patients who underwent hyperbaric oxygen therapy. This was a quantitative and descriptive study. Data were analyzed with SPSS ver 22.0. The results showed that from 20 patients who underwent reconstructive hypospadias surgery, 10 patients received HBOT as adjuvant therapy and 10 patients received conservative therapy post-surgery. The mean age of patients who underwent HBOT was 17.4±7.1 years old. The most frequent type of hypospadias found was subcoronal (35%), followed by the other types: glandular (20%), distal penile (10%), midshaft penile (10%), proximal penile (10%), penoscrotal (10%), and the least was scrotal (5%). All of the patients underwent urethroplasty with Sidik-Chaula and Manset Flap method. In conclusion, the mean age of patients who underwent HBOT was 17.4±7.1 years old, and the most frequent type of hypospadias found was subcoronal. Keywords: hypospadias; hyperbaric oxygen therapy; characteristics of hypospadias patients   Abstrak: Hipospadia merupakan kelainan kongenital meatus uretra pada laki-laki. Hipospadia dapat dikoreksi dengan uretroplasti. Terapi oksigen hiperbarik (TOHB) dapat mempercepat penyembuhan luka pascaoperasi melalui peningkatan oksigenasi, angiogenesis, dan sintesis kolagen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien rekonstruksi hipospadia yang menjalani TOHB. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan alat analisis SPSS ver. 22.0. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 20 pasien yang dilakukan operasi rekonstruksi hipospadia; 10 pasien menjalani TOHB dan 10 pasien menjalani terapi konservatif pasca pembedahan. Rerata usia pasien yang menjalani TOHB yaitu 17,4±7,1 tahun. Tipe hipospadia yang paling sering ialah subcoronal (35%), diikuti tipe glandular (20%), dan sisanya ialah tipe distal penile (10%), midshaft penile (10%), proximal penile (10%), penoscrotal (10%), dan yang paling sedikit ialah tipe scrotal (5%). Semua pasien menjalani operasi dengan metode Sidik-Chaula dan Manset Flap. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah rerata usia pasien yang menjalani TOHB ialah 17,4±7,1 tahun dengan tipe hipospadia yang paling sering ialah subcoronal. Kata kunci: hipospadia; terapi oksigen hiperbarik; karakteristik pasien hipospadia
Analisis Kasus Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Tahun 2021 Amelia N. Sambominanga; Djemi Tomuka; Erwin G. Kristanto
e-CliniC Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v12i1.45230

Abstract

Abstract: To date, traffic accidents rank number three as the cause of death in Indonesia. Traffic accident cases result in material loss, disability, and even death. This study aimed to analyze traffic accident cases at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado in 2021. This was a descriptive and retrospective study using patients’ medical records. The results obtainedd 85 cases of traffic accidents. Most accident cases occurred in July 2021 with a total of 13 cases (15%). The accident victims were predominated by men, namely 66 cases (77.6%). The most frequent age range was 12-25 years with a total of 37 cases (43.5%). The most common wound pattern was abrasion with a total of 48 cases (37%). Most of the injuries occurred on the head with a total of 89 cases (68%). In conclusion, the highest percentage of traffic accident cases in 2021 was in July 2021. The majority of cases were men, age range 12-25 years, with abrasion as the wound pattern located on the head.   Keywords: traffic accidents; accident victims; sexes, ages; wound pattern; wound location   Abstrak: Kecelakaan lalu lintas menempati urutan nomor tiga penyebab kematian di Indonesia. Kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas mengakibatkan kerugian material, kecacatan, bahkan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan data rekam medik pasien. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 85 kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas. Kasus kecelakaan terbanyak terjadi pada bulan Juli 2021 dengan total 13 kasus (15%). Jenis kelamin didominasi oleh laki-laki yaitu sebanyak 66 kasus (77,6%). Rentang usia terbanyak yaitu 12-25 tahun dengan total 37 kasus (43,5%). Pola luka terbanyak yaitu luka lecet dengan total 48 kasus (37%) dan lokasi perlukaan terbanyak terjadi di bagian kepala dengan total 89 kasus (68%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas pada tahun 2021 terbanyak terjadi pada bulan Juli, didominasi oleh jenis kelamin laki-laki, rentang usia 12-25 tahun, pola luka lecet dengan lokasi perlukaan di bagian kepala. Kata kunci: kecelakaan lalu lintas; korban kecelakaan; jenis kelamin; usia, pola luka; lokasi perlukaan
Pengaruh Masker terhadap Akne Vulgaris (Maskne) Khoirunnisa A. Mokoagow; Marlyn. G. Kapantow; Herry E. J. Pandaleke
e-CliniC Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v12i1.45242

Abstract

Abstract: During the Covid-19 pandemic, Indonesian people were required to wear masks during their daily activities that caused increased duration of wearing masks associated with increased incidence of acne vulgaris. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the use of masks and acne vulgaris (maskne). This was a literature review study. Sources of information were obtained from journals and research articles in Pubmed, Google Scholar, and the British Journal of Dermatology which discussed the relationship between mask use and maskne. The results obtained 10 literatures with a cross sectional design that fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Review of the 10 literatures resulted in a relationship between the use of masks and the occurrence of mask-induced acne (maskne). The distribution of respondents based on the incidence of maskne was most common in women and the type of mask most often used was the surgical mask. The majority of respondents replaced their masks twice daily with duration of use for 4-8 hours. In conclusion, there is a relationship between the use of masks and the occurrence of maskne. Keywords: mask; acne vulgaris; maskne   Abstrak: Selama pandemi Covid-19 masyarakat Indonesia diwajibkan menggunakan masker selama melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari sehingga durasi penggunaan masker meningkat dan meningkatnya kejadian akne vulgaris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan masker dengan akne vulgaris melalui suatu literature review. Sumber informasi didapatkan melalui jurnal maupun artikel penelitian pada Pubmed, Google Scholar, dan British Journal of Dermatology yang membahas mengenai hubungan penggunaan masker dengan mask-induced acne (maskne). Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 10 literatur yang sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan desain potong lintang. Kajian 10 literatur ini mendapatkan adanya hubungan penggunaan masker dengan kejadian maskne. Sebaran jumlah responden berdasarkan kejadian maskne paling banyak pada perempuan dan jenis masker yang paling sering digunakan ialah masker bedah. Didapatkan paling banyak mengganti masker dua kali sehari dengan penggunaan selama 4-8 jam. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan penggunaan masker dengan kejadian maskne. Kata kunci: penggunaan masker; akne vulgaris; maskne
Peran Neonatal Comfort Care di Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Andhika Wicaksana; Rocky Wilar; Johnny L. Rompis
e-CliniC Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v12i1.45365

Abstract

Abstract: Comfort is an important component of the treatment of neonates in the National Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Due to the efforts given in the NICU, neonates tend to be exposed with various surroundings which made them receive excessive stimuli. These can lead to increased level of stress and pain, and have an impact on the health and growth of the neonates in the NICU. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out procedures to keep the baby comfortable by maintaining the stress level through neonatal comfort care. This study aimed to determine the role of neonatal comfort care during the care of neonates in the NICU. This was a literature review study. Literatures were searched in PubMed, Google Scholar, and Clinical Key databases. The results obtained 10 literatures to be reviewed. The statistical results showed that through the implementation of pharmacological and non-pharmacological procedures, neonatal comfort care had a good impact on physiological distress and neonates’ comfort based on the comfort rating scale for neonates in the NICU. In conclusion, neonates’ comfort in the NICU increases significantly after being given neonatal comfort care. Keywords: Neonatal Comfort Care; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit; neonates in care   Abstrak: Menjaga kenyamanan neonatus merupakan komponen penting dalam perawatan di lingkungan Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Dalam upaya pengobatan yang dilaksanakan di NICU, neonatus akan terpapar lingkungan yang bervariasi hingga menerima stimuli berlebihan yang dapat menyebabkan peningkatan stres maupun rasa nyeri akibat perawatan invasif yang dilaksanakan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan prosedur pelaksanaan dalam memelihara kenyamanan neonatus untuk menjaga tingkat stres melalui neonatal comfort care. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran neonatal comfort care pada perawatan neonatus di NICU melalui suatu literature review. Pencarian literatur dilakukan di database PubMed, Google Scholar, dan Clinical Key. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 10 literatur untuk diulas. Hasil statistik dari artikel yang diulas menunjukkan bahwa neonatal comfort care melalui pelaksanaan prosedur farmakologi dan non-farmakologi memiliki berdampak baik terhadap distres fisiologis dan kenyamanan neonatus berdasarkan skala penilaian kenyamanan terhadap neonatus yang berada di lingkungan NICU. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah kenyamanan neonatus yang berada di lingkungan NICU meningkat bermakna secara statistik setelah pemberian neonatal comfort care. Kata kunci: Neonatal Comfort Care; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit; bayi dalam perawatan

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