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Livestock and Animal Research
ISSN : 27215326     EISSN : 27217086     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
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Articles 208 Documents
Penampilan Produksi Penggemukan Feedlot Sapi Persilangan Simental-Ongole Jantan Diberi Ransum Menir Kedelai-Minyak Ikan Lemuru Terproteksi Joko Riyanto; Susi Dwi Widyawati; Ahmad Pramono; Lutojo Lutojo; Riyanti Riyanti
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 15, No 1 (2017): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.347 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v15i1.5694

Abstract

This study was aimed to determine the effect of protected soybean groats-Lemuru fish oil in the diet on performance of males Simental Ongole Crossbred. The materials used in this study were 9 heads of males Simental Ongole Crossbred cattle with an average initial weight of 467.55 ± 30.89 kg. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting 3 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were P0 = 30% rice straw fermentation + 70% basal concentrate; P1 = 30% rice straw fermentation + 55% basal concentrate + 15% ogf unprotected soybean groats-lemuru fish oil, and P2 = P1 = 30% rice straw fermentation + 55% basal concentrate + 15% of protected soybean groats-lemuru fish oil. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the use of protected soybean groats-lemuru fish oil in the diet did not affect the initial body weight, final body weight, average daily gain, FCR and FER. Additionally, the treatment significantly affected dry matter intake and the income of the feedlot has increased. Conclusions of this study was the use of 15% protected soybean groats-lemuru fish oil in the diet increased production performance and income of male simental Ongole Crossbred feedlot.
Produksi dan Kualitas Susu Sapi Perah Penderita Mastitis yang Mendapat Pengobatan Antibiotik Joko Riyanto; Sunarto Sunarto; Bayu Setya Hertanto; Muhammad Cahyadi; Rosyid Hidayah; Wahyu Sejati
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 14, No 2 (2016): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v14i2.4352

Abstract

This study aims to determine differences of production, the physical quality and chemical quality of dairy cattle mastitis patients before and after treatment with antibiotics penicillin-streptomycin. This research was conducted in farmer group (KTT) Subur Makmur, Banyuanyar Village, District Ampel, Boyolali. The material used is 15 cows PFH suffering from mastitis in lactation period 3rd trimester, aged 3 to 5 years. Combinations of antibiotics used is penicillin G 3 grams of mixed powder injection streptomycin sulfate injection of 1 gram powder is then dissolved with aquadestilata until volume of 15 ml. Antibiotics do 1 times a day for 5 days intramuscularly and intramammae. This research was carried out experimentally with two treatments and 15 replications. Data were analyzed by paired sample t-test (paired sample t-test). The analysis showed highly significant (P<0,01) on milk production, protein content, lactose, fat, nonfat dry (BKTL) and the Californian Mastitis Test (CMT), significant differences (P<0,05) pH, color, smell and consistency as well as the difference was not significant (P>0,05) against density. The conclusion of this research is the treatment of penicillin-streptomycin antibiotic use in dairy cows mastitis patients effectively improve the production, chemical quality and physical qualities but can not improve the density of milk. Keywords: mastitis, production, physical quality, chemical and bacteriological quality, milk, penicillin, streptomycin
Pengaruh Deposisi Semen Terhadap Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan (IB) Sapi Peranakan Ongole Nilawati Widjaja; Tedi Akhdiat; Devi Purwasih
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 15, No 2 (2017): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (489.941 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v15i2.11216

Abstract

The research was aimed to analyze the effect of semen deposition in position of cervix utery, corpus utery, and cornua utery on the success of artificial insemination (AI) of Peranakan Ongole Catlle as well as to determine appropriate semen deposition which is able to yield the highest pregnancy in Peranakan Ongole Cattle. Data was analyzed with chi square Kruskal Wallis method within three kind of treatments, consisted of semen deposition on cervix utery (D1), semen deposition on corpus utery (D2), semen deposition on cornua utery (D3). Each treatment was replicated eight times. Conception rate and service per conception were observed in this research. Data were analyzed with non-parametric statistic. The results showed that CR value for D1, D2, and D3 were 12.5, 37.5, and 87.5%, respectively, and S/C values were 8.00, 2.60, and 1.14, respectively. This study concluded that semen deposition affected the success of artificial insemination (AI) in Peranakan Ongole cattle.  Semen deposition on cornua utery yielded the highest level of pregnancy in Peranakan Ongole cattle.
In Vitro Stability of Phytase from Recombinant Bacteria E. Coli BL21 (DE3) EAS1-AMP Adi M.P. Nuhriawangsa; Sajidan Sajidan; Zaenal Bachruddin; Ali Wibowo
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 9, No 1 (2011): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v9i1.4742

Abstract

The objective of the research was to inquire the Km, Vm, activity, intracellular phytase stability exposed to pH variation, temperature variation and protease (pepsin and pancreas) in vitro. The phytase was produced from recombinant bacteria E. coli BL21(DE3) EAS1-AMP using 1.5 mM IPTG as inducer. Intracellular enzyme was extracted via freeze shock and centrifugation. Pure enzyme was acquired through NI-NTA agarose column. The enzyme was then tested for Km, Vm, phytase activity and stability against pH, temperature and protease. Treatment levels for stability against protease were P0: without protease, P1: addition of pepsin, P2: addition of pepsin and pancreas, and the data were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance of one-way Completely Randomized Design. Crude intracellular phytase had Vm 6.39 υM/sec, Km 34.82 υM, and 277 units activity. Intracellular phytas was stable at pH 4–6 and 0–550 C. Protease level influenced the activity of intracellular phytase (P<0.05). Intracellular phytase was stable against pepsin but not pancreas.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Psikografi terhadap Prestasi Kerja Anak Kandang pada Perusahaan Peternakan Ayam Broiler Skala Menengah di Kecamatan Tempel S Andarwati; T Haryadi; L E Noviani
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 12, No 1 (2014): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v12i1.4778

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of psychographic characteristics toward the job achievment of poultrymen at medium scale broiler company in the Tempel District. The respondent was determined by judgement method. The number respondents were about 30 poultrymen whose at least 1 year experience to work. The measurement of psychographic characteristics consists motivation to achieve, perseption of work level and perception of salary based on Likert scale. The achievement of poultrymen were measured by the feed convertion ratio and the mortality of broilers kept by poultrymen. The analysis of psychographic characteristics influence toward job achievement was binomial logistic regression analysis. The results showed that poultrymen had high achievement motivation at 66.67%, middle motivation 30%, low motivation 3.33%. The poultrymen perception about job status, that were about 50% for high and 50% for low level. They also had perception about fair wages that is about 64% and 36 for unfair wages. The poultrymen job achievement were about 66.67% for high level and 33.33% for low level. There was significantly(P≤0,05) between psychographic characteristics with the job achievement of poultrymen. The conclusion of this research were the higher psychographic characteristics these consist of motivation to achieve, perception of work level and perception of salary tended to have of high achievement of poultrymen.
Faktor Lingkungan yang Mendorong Perilaku Warga Lereng Merapi untuk Tidak Mengungsi S Andarwati; F T Haryadi; T M Widi; N D Dono
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 8, No 1 (2010): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v8i1.4834

Abstract

Phenomenon of Merapi Mountain that the most active Strato mountain in Indonesia was interest to learn. There many explosion were threat of danger, not only human but include with property. Fact, there many people in the dangerous Merapi area were not escape from the area when Merapi showed raising activity. The research conduct to determine environment factors were motivated people on Merapi slope not to flee. The method used by descriptive analysis, data were taken with survey, the respondent of survey taken by purposive random sampling method. The result showed that: 1) Effort to defend economics asset as the main source of family income, dairy cattlein the case, because of there’s no good evacuation stable for cattle, 2) Experiences of the past, there were none human killed or property loss in their village and 3) People’s believe for generation that his area was not in dangerous because it stand in front of the mountain; were motivated people on Merapi slope not to flee.Key words : Environment, Merapi, flee, animal
Kajian Komparatif Parameter Ekonomi (Harga Susu dan Pakan) Terhadap Efisiensi Penggunaan Teknologi Pakan Pada Usaha Sapi Perah Bayu Setya Hertanto
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 12, No 1 (2014): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v12i1.4870

Abstract

The objective of the study was to evaluate the impact of feed technology on changing of milk and feed price, and also its impact on efficiency of feed technology in dairy farm. In this study, fifteen lactating dairy cows were divided into 3 groups based on the feed technology. Production parameters measured were milk production and quality for 42 days, while economic parameters were milk and feed price. The highest milk production was produced by feed technology III which was Rp. 11,845 l/herd/day. The highest milk quality was resulted in by feed technology II with quality standard of fat 3.960%, SNF 8.312%, TS 12.272%, and milk density 1.029. Result showed that the lowest was by feed technology III, which was Rp. 1,143.80/l. Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC) showed that the use of feed technology III was more efficient than other feed technologies, which was Rp. 24,664.55/herd/day with the milk price of Rp. 4,207.55/l.Key words: Feed technology, milk production, milk quality, milk price, feed price
Prospek Pengembangan Usaha Peternakan Pola Integrasi Diwyanto Kusumo; A. Priyanti; R. A. Saptati
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 5, No 2 (2007): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v5i2.4924

Abstract

Perkembangan usaha peternakan perlu didukung oleh berbagai sarana produksi, salah satunya adalah ketersediaan pakan. Bahan pakan sumber energi dapat berasal dari jagung, singkong, dedak padi, dedak gandum, sagu dan lain sebagainya, sedangkan bahan pakan sumber protein dapat berasal dari bungkil kedelai, tepung ikan, daun leguminosa, tepung darah dan lain-lain. Bahan pakan berserat seperti rumput, jerami padi, pucuk tebu, kulit buah kakao dan by-product pertanian tanaman pangan lainnya merupakan bahan pakan yang banyak dimanfaatkan untuk ternak ruminansia, seperti sapi, domba atau kambing. Peluang pemanfaatan by-product agribisnis sebagai bahan baku industri pakan ternak akan merupakan tantangan sekaligus peluang dalam optimalisasi sumberdaya lokal yang selama ini belum dimanfaatkan secara efisien dan optimal. Di sisi lain, usaha peternakan (sapi) mengalami kendala dalam hal pengadaan daging dan sapi bakalan. Melalui pendekatan LEISA (low external input sustainable agriculture), setiap ha lahan pertanian dapat menghasilkan pakan untuk memelihara sapi sebanyak 2-3 ekor/ha. Dalam hal ini ternak sapi berperan sebagai ’pabrik kompos’ dengan bahan baku ’limbah’ tanaman, yang pada akhirnya kompos tersebut dipergunakan sebagai bahan pupuk organik bagi tanaman. Dalam upaya meningkatkan populasi ternak sapi potong dengan biaya produksi yang layak, pendekatan pola integrasi ternak dengan tanaman pangan, perkebunan dan hutan tanaman industri layak untuk dikembangkan baik secara teknis, ekonomis maupun sosial. Salah satu kunci keberhasilan dari pola ini adalah tidak ada bahan yang terbuang, serta pemanfaatan inovasi secara benar dan efisien.  Melalui penerapan pola integrasi tanaman dan ternak melalui pendekatan low external input, menghasilkan produk peternakan berdayasaing. Oleh karenanya ke depan usaha peternakan melalui integrasi sistem usaha dengan tanaman menjadi cukup menarik dan berpeluang cukup baik untuk dilaksanakan. Kata kunci : sistem integrasi, tanaman-ternak 
Kinerja Reproduksi Induk Sapi Silangan Simmental Peranakan Ongole dan Sapi Peranakan Ongole Periode Postpartum Wisnu Tri Husodo Michael Christoffor; Endang Baliarti
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 6, No 2 (2008): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v6i2.4968

Abstract

Aim of this study was to find out the reproduction performance of Simmental Ongole crossbred (SIMPO) and Ongole crossbred (PO) cows from parturition to four months after parturition in farming system Bambanglipuro district, Bantul sub-province.  Using 18 SIMPO and 20 PO cows as nine months of pregnancy condition. The variables observed were cows body weight, score perinatal,  postpartum anestrus (PPA), service per conception (S/C), conception rate (CR), calving interval (CI). The data on gain weight of the cows, body weight at parturition, length of pregnancy, PPA, S/C and CI were analyzed using t test while CR were analyzed using Chi-Square. The result of the study showed that SIMPO body weight at parturion was higher (P<0.01) than PO (463.70 ± 47.29 kg vs 349.90 ± 63.34 kg). Cows body weight from parturition to four months after parturition of SIMPO was higher (P<0,01) than PO but Average Daily Gain in first and second months after parturition SIMPO have more decreased (P<0,01) than PO, but in third and fourth months did not differ significantly. Length of gestation, PPA, CI, S/C and CR did not differ significantly.. The conclusion of this study was the performance of SIMPO better than PO in the case of body weight but not different in reproduction status.  Key words : Performance, Simmental Ongole crossbred, Ongole crossbred, Postpartum
Analisis Pendapatan Peternak Sapi Potong Sistem Pemeliharaan Intensif dan Konvensional di Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta . Sundari
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 7, No 2 (2009): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v7i2.1080

Abstract

The study was purposed to find out income and feasibility of beef cattle farmers by intensive and conventional systems. This evaluation was done May  – July 2005. The matter used in this evaluation was 70  beef cattle farmers in Sleman Regency, using survey method. The result showed that beef cattle farmer profit by intensive system was Rp 36,943,964/year or Rp 3,078,663.7/month while by conventional system Rp 3,732,135.56 /year or Rp 311,011.3/ month. Rentability of beef cattle farmer by intensive system 46,3 % and conventional system 29,9 %. The conclusion indicated that beef cattle farmer both system by intensive and conventional were feasible. Key words:  Income, beef cattle farmer, intensive, conventional system

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