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AGRISAINTIFIKA Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian
Published by Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara
ISSN : 25800345     EISSN : 2580748X     DOI : 10.32585/ags.v3i2.544
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Materials Science & Nanotechnology
Agrisaintifika is a scientific journal that embodies scientific articles for researchers in the field of agricultural sciences (covering the field of agribusiness, agrotechnology, food, and animal husbandry) so that it can be used as a media publication of research results.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (Lain-Lain)
Articles 313 Documents
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COMPARATIVE EFFECT OF PLANTING MEDIA ON THE GROWTH OF ROBUSTA COFFEE SEEDLINGS (Coffea canephora L) Kadha, Faustinus; Neonbeni , Eduardus Y
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v9i3.7268

Abstract

The selection of an appropriate growing medium significantly affects the growth and quality of robusta coffee seedlings, which ultimately influences the success of cultivation and coffee plant productivity. This study aimed to investigate the effects of different ratios of growing media composed of soil, rice husk charcoal, and compost on the development of robusta coffee seedlings (Coffea canephora L.). A completely randomized design with five treatment combinations of growing media—M1 (1:1:2), M2 (1:2:2), M3 (1:2:3), M4 (1:3:2), and M5 (1:2:1)—was applied, each replicated six times. The measured parameters included plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, root number, root length, as well as fresh and dry weight of the seedlings, observed between 30 and 96 days after planting. Analysis of variance was used to assess the treatment effects on seedling growth. Results revealed that treatment M3 significantly produced the greatest plant height (13.65 cm) and stem diameter (5.57 mm), while M5 excelled in root number (21.67) and root length (21.42 cm). Statistically, the growing media had significant effects on plant height, stem diameter, and root characteristics, but no significant impact on fresh and dry weights. Specific media combinations created optimal physical and chemical conditions by enhancing aeration, water retention, and the availability of macronutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. In conclusion, the growing medium with a soil:rice husk charcoal:compost ratio of 1:2:3 was the most effective for promoting vegetative growth of robusta coffee seedlings. Keywords: Compost, Coffea canephora, Growing media, Rice husk charcoal, Robusta coffee, Seedling growth
PHYSICOCHEMICAL, MECHANICAL, AND SENSORY CHARACTERISTICS OF EDIBLE PALM STARCH BUTYRATE PHOSPHATE FILMS AT DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS Rahim, Abdul; Nurmi; If'all
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v9i3.4784

Abstract

This study objectives to obtain the concentration of phosphorylated butyrylated arenga starches (PBAS) at different concentrations in the manufacture of edible films based on the physicochemical, mechanical and sensory characteristics of the edible film produced. The research was conducted at the Agroindustry Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University, Palu. The study design used a completely randomized design (CRD) and a randomized block design (RBD). CRD was used to determine the effect of PBAS edible film at different concentrations on physicochemical characteristics including thickness, water holding capacity (WHC), oil holding capacity (OHC), water vapor transmission rate (WVTR), solubility and expandability, water content, pH test, and mechanical characteristics include tensile strength, elongation and Young's modulus. RBD was used to determine the effect of PBAS edible film at different concentrations on the sensory properties of edible film, namely color, texture, aroma and overall. The treatment used consisted of 8 levels, namely 2,0; 2,5; 3,0; 3,5; 4,0; 4,5; 50 and 5,5% were repeated 2 times to obtain 16 experimental units. The results showed that the optimal concentration of PBAS was 3,0%. Thickness, solubility, moisture content, WVTR, tensile strength, and elongation increased with increasing concentration of PBAS, while WHC, OHC, swelling power, pH, and modulus young's decreased with increasing concentration of PBAS. The sensory of edible film in the form of color, texture, aroma, and overall were included in the like category. The resulting edible film has good potential to be applied in food products.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ECOENZYME APPLICATION ON MUSTARD PLANTS (Brassica juncea L.) VAR. SAMHONG KING Purnamasari, Retno Tri; Alim, M. Firmanul; Arifin, A. Zainul; Adi, Langgono
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v9i3.6522

Abstract

Abstract   This study aims to determine the appropriate combination of Ecoenzyme administration in reducing urea use in the cultivation of samhongking mustard plants. This study was designed using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) involving 6 treatments with 4 replications, resulting in a total of 24 experimental units. The treatments tested were the administration of ecoenzyme combined with the administration of inorganic fertilizers: E0: Ecoenzyme Dose 0% + Urea Dose 0%; E1: Ecoenzyme Dose 100%; E2: Ecoenzyme Dose 50% + Urea Dose 50%; E3: Ecoenzyme Dose 75% + Urea Dose 50%; E4: Ecoenzyme Dose 25% + Urea Dose 50%; E5: Urea Dose 100%. The research data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). If a significant effect is found, the analysis will be continued with the Honestly Significant Difference Test (HSD) at a significance level of 5%. The results of the study showed that the combination of 75% ecoenzyme + 50% urea application treatments provided growth and yield results that were close to the value of 100% urea application treatment, with 75% ecoenzyme application being able to reduce urea use by 50% with a yield of 562.93 g plant-1. Keywords: Ecoenzyme, Samhong King mustard greens, Urea
THE EFFECTS OF PLANTING MEDIA AND LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER TO INCREASE THE PRODUCTIVITY OF MUSTARD PLANTS IN SEMI-ARID LAND Pareira, Magdalena Sunarty; Bria, Stefanus; Banunaek , Zofar; Naikofi, Kristina
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v9i3.6574

Abstract

Mustard greens are an important leafy vegetable widely cultivated in North Central Timor Regency due to their high demand and their ability to grow in various soil types. Optimizing the production of this crop requires adaptive and environmentally friendly cultivation techniques. This study was conducted to assess the effects of different combinations of growing media and liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) doses on the growth and yield of mustard greens in a semi-arid region. The experiment was carried out in the greenhouse of the University of Timor from January to April 2025, and data processing was conducted at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Science, and Health. A factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used with two factors, namely growing media (4 levels) and LOF dosage (4 levels), resulting in 16 treatment combinations, each replicated three times, for a total of 48 experimental units. Observed parameters included vegetative growth and plant biomass. The results showed a significant interaction between the two factors on plant height, number of leaves, root volume, and fresh root weight. The best growth was obtained from the combination of soil + cattle manure with the application of 50 ml LOF. This finding indicates that the combination of solid and liquid nutrient sources can enhance fertilization efficiency and support mustard green growth under dryland conditions. Keywords: growing media, liquid organic fertilizer, semi-arid, mustard greens
ANALYSIS OF THRESHOLD INTENSITY OF LEAF SPOT INFESTATION CAUSED BY CURVULARIA SPP. ON OIL PALM SEEDLINGS Cameron, Rizky Randal; Yusticia, Stenia Ruski; Afriani, Siti Rakhmi; Febrianni, Astri
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v9i3.6657

Abstract

Oil palm is a very important crop economically for Indonesia. However, in oil palm nurseries, there is a disease that can interfere with the growth of oil palm seedlings, namely brown spot disease caused by the pathogen Curvularia sp. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential inhibition of oil palm seedling growth by Curvularia at various scoring levels of the intensity of attack of this disease. The method used in this study was a group randomized design with 6 scoring levels as treatments and 5 replicates at 3, 4, 5 and 6 months of age and 10 replicates at 7, 8, 9 and 10 months of age. The scoring levels were grouped into 1 = 0%, 2 = 1-20%, 3 = 20.1-40%, 4 = 40.1-60%, 5 = 60.1-80% and 6 = >80%. The observation parameters of this study were diameter, plant height, and number of leaves. Data were analyzed using anova and further tests using the BNJ test. The results showed the occurrence of growth inhibition at each age of oil palm seedlings both in diameter, height, and number of leaves of oil palm seedlings. However, not all levels of attack showed significant differences. The highest level of inhibition of Curvularia attack at the age of 10 months.
THE EFFECT OF BROILER CHICKEN MEAT MARINATION USING CUCUMBER SOLUTION (CUCUMIS SATIVUS L) ON MEAT QUALITY Sanjaya, Ragil Mohamad; Sariri, Ahimsa Kandi
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v9i3.6839

Abstract

Most of the causes of meat spoilage are due to poor handling, which provides opportunities for contamination or growth of spoilage-causing microbes that can affect the quality and shelf life of the carcass. Marination becomes a strategic step in maintaining the quality of meat and extending its shelf life. To maintain the quality of the carcass during storage, the addition of cucumbers containing antibacterial compounds is necessary to inhibit the growth of spoilage-causing microorganisms. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of soaking chicken meat in cucumber solution on the quality of chicken meat during the storage process. The method used in this study is a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and four replications, differing in storage duration at room temperature (0, 3, 6, and 9 hours). The data obtained were analyzed using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test. If a significant treatment effect is found, it is followed by a comparison test using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level. Based on the statistical test, the chemical quality of pH and moisture content, as well as the physical quality of cooking loss, still show values within the standard feasibility range. The results of the ANOVA test show a significant difference in pH and cooking loss values, but no significant effect on moisture content values. Keywords: Chicken meat, Cucumber, pH, Moisture content, Cooking loss
THE EFFECT OF GROWTH REGULATOR APPLICATION AND PLANTING MEDIA COMPOSITION ON THE GROWTH OF GARDENIA JASMINOIDES ELLIS SHOOT CUTTINGS Hidayat, Hilmy Sayyidaffa Cahya; Hidayati, Nurul; Arfianto, Fahruddin
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v9i3.6925

Abstract

Gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) is an ornamental plant, with every part offering potential benefits. To obtain high-quality gardenia seedlings without altering the parent plant's characteristics, vegetative propagation through cuttings is employed. This study aimed to analyze and evaluate the effects of plant growth regulators (PGRs), growing media composition, and the combined influence of these two treatment factors. The research was conducted over four months at Jl. Yogyakarta No. 07, Menteng Urban Village, Jekan Raya District, Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan Province.This study utilized a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of two factors with three replications. Treatment factor I involved five levels of plant growth regulators (PGRs), and treatment factor II consisted of three levels of growing media composition. The research results indicated that the single PGR treatment significantly affected shoot height at 40 and 60 days after planting (DAP), root count, shoot fresh weight, and cutting survival percentage. Conversely, the single treatment of growing media composition did not significantly affect any of the observed parameters. However, the interaction between the two treatments significantly influenced shoot height at 40 and 60 DAP, as well as root count. The 100 ppm IBA PGR treatment proved to be the most effective, yielding the highest shoot height (17.37 cm) and the highest root count (46.00).
COMPARISON OF INCOME AND STAPLE FOOD AVAILABILITY OF RAWA LEBAK RICE FARMING HOUSEHOLDS BASED ON LAND TYPOLOGY IN KALIDONI DISTRICT, PALEMBANG CITY Silvian, Trissa; Yunita; Iqbal, Muhammad
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v9i3.7063

Abstract

Lebak swamp land is a type of suboptimal land with high potential for the development of national rice production, although it is highly influenced by climatic conditions and the typology of water inundation. Variations in lebak swamp land typology lead to differences in productivity, as well as in household farmers' income levels and food availability. This study aims to analyze household income sources and staple food availability among rice farmers based on the typology of lebak swamp lands (shallow, middle, and deep) in Sei Selincah Subdistrict, Kalidoni District, Palembang City. A survey method was employed using proportional stratified random sampling, involving 60 respondents. Data were analyzed quantitatively to calculate income, expenditure, and food availability. The results showed that the highest income was earned by farmers in deep swamps (IDR 27,832,049/year), followed by middle swamps (IDR 26,221,862/year), and shallow swamps (IDR 24,609,383/year). Non-agricultural income significantly contributed to household finances, particularly in shallow and middle areas. Non-rice farming activities, such as galangal cultivation, were only practiced in shallow and middle swamps. Household expenditures were primarily allocated to non-food needs, especially education and savings. Meanwhile, household food availability remains low and varies across land typologies. The highest food availability is found in the middle swamp at 443 kg/year, followed by the deep swamp at 425 kg/year, and the shallow swamp at 405 kg/year. Most of the surplus is sold to meet other household needs. These findings highlight the importance of income diversification and improving food storage capacity to enhance the economic and food security of lebak swamp rice farmers. Keywords: farmer welfare, food availability, household expenditure, household income, lebak swamp
ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) APPROACH IN DETERMINING PRODUCT-BASED MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR MSMEs Nurfadila, Agustin Rani; Varian, Ahmad; Negara, Palmadi Putri Surya; Dwicahyo, Agung
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v9i3.7071

Abstract

One of the priorities of development in the Government Work Plan is the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This research aims to formulate a marketing strategy for the MSME engaged in processing rengginang in Mojopitu Village, Slahung District, Ponorogo Regency, in order to enhance competitiveness and expand market reach. MSMEs play a strategic role in the regional economy, especially in creating jobs and driving economic growth. One of the MSMEs in Mojopitu Village produces rengginang, which still faces various challenges in marketing. The method used is the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) supported by Microsoft Excel to analyze the best marketing strategies based on interviews with experts and MSME practitioners. Primary data was obtained through direct interviews, while secondary data was collected from literature reviews and related reports. The research results indicate that the main factor with priority is the product with a maximum weight of 0.666, showing that product innovation and quality play a key role in business success. Regarding the objectives, it is argued that increasing sales with a weight of 0.818 is the top priority, and that marketing strategies should focus on increasing sales volume. The most effective alternative strategy is digital marketing with a maximum weight of 0.620. This suggests that the use of technology and digital platforms is a key step in enhancing competitiveness and achieving marketing goals. Therefore, it is recommended to prioritize product innovation, increase sales, and trigger digital marketing strategies to enhance competitiveness and sustainable growth.
UTILIZATION OF COW DUNG AND RABBIT URINE FERTILIZER TO OPTIMIZE THE GROWTH OF LIBERICA COFFEE SEEDLINGS (Coffea liberica L.) Rosniawaty, Santi; Abdul Halim luthfi; Intan Ratna Dewi Anjarsari; Mira Ariyanti; Rija Sudirja
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v9i3.7098

Abstract

Liberica coffee (Coffea liberica L.) has the advantage of growing on marginal land and showing resistance to pests and diseases. To support optimal growth, Liberica coffee seedlings require appropriate growing media and nutrient sources. Cow manure and rabbit urine, as organic waste, are expected to provide sufficient nutrients. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of cow manure and rabbit urine on the growth of Liberica coffee seedlings. The experiment was conducted from February to June 2023 at the Ciparanje Experimental Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, using a randomized block design (RBD) with nine treatments and three replications. Treatments consisted of (A) soil + 2 g urea, (B) soil + 25% rabbit urine, (C) soil + 50% rabbit urine, (D) soil:cow manure (1:1) + 25% rabbit urine, (E) soil:cow manure (1:1) + 50% rabbit urine, (F) soil:cow manure (2:1) + 25% rabbit urine, (G) soil:cow manure (2:1) + 50% rabbit urine, (H) soil:cow manure (3:1) + 25% rabbit urine, and (I) soil:cow manure (3:1) + 50% rabbit urine. The application of cow manure and rabbit urine increased leaf area, root length, and chlorophyll index of Liberica coffee seedlings. The best growth was achieved with the combination of soil:cow manure (3:1) and 25% rabbit urine, which also increased the levels of total N, P2O5, and K2O in the seedlings. Keywords : coffee, liberica,nutrition content, organic, seedling

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