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Contact Name
Hadi
Contact Email
jpsmipaunsri@mipa.unsri.ac.id
Phone
+6282374210479
Journal Mail Official
jpsmipaunsri@mipa.unsri.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Jl. Palembang-Prabumulih Km. 32 Inderalaya Ogan Ilir
Location
Kab. ogan ilir,
Sumatera selatan
INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Sains
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : 14107058     EISSN : 25977059     DOI : 10.26554
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Jurnal Penelitian Sains (JPS) MIPA UNSRI merupakan wahana komunikasi ilmiah di bidang sains serta lintas ilmu yang terkait; diterbitkan sejak 1 Oktober 1996 oleh UP2M FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya. Jurnal ini berisikan tulisan atau karangan ilmiah dalam berbagai bidang tersebut yang diangkat dari hasil penelitian, survei, atau telaah pustaka, yang belum pernah dipublikasikan dalam terbitan lain.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 743 Documents
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan menggunakan obat antihipertensi: Cross Sectional Study di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang Yopi Rikmasari; Agnes Rendowati; Astiwana Putri
Jurnal Penelitian Sains Vol 22, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathtmatics and Natural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.26 KB) | DOI: 10.56064/jps.v22i2.561

Abstract

Konsistensi kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan merupakan faktor kunci dalam mengontrol tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, jenis terapi, durasi terapi, derajat hipertensi dan komorbid dengan kepatuhan pasien dalam menggunakan obat. Desain studi pada penelitian ini yaitu cross sectional korelasional analitik di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang. Data penelitian diperoleh dari data primer menggunakan kuesioner MMAS-8 dan data sekunder dari rekam medis. Uji hubungan menggunakan chi square dan parameter kekuatan hubungan dinilai dengan odds ratio (OR). Responden sebanyak 66 orang berada pada tingkat kepatuhan tinggi 57,6% dan tingkat kepatuhan rendah – sedang 42,4%. Terdapat hubungan antara usia (p=021), pendidikan (p=0,034), durasi terapi (p=0,017) dan komorbid (p=0,036). Nilai odds ratio komorbid (OR=6,00), usia (OR=5,43), pendidikan (OR=2,14) dan durasi terapi (OR=0,26). Adanya komorbid, usia yang lebih tua dan pendidikan yang lebih tinggi merupakan faktor yang mendukung kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan hipertensi. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan dalam menyusun strategi untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien.
Perhitungan Burnup Desain Reaktor GFR berbasis bahan bakar Uranium Nitride Sari Novalianda; Andri Ramadhan; Zaki Su’ud
Jurnal Penelitian Sains Vol 22, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathtmatics and Natural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.044 KB) | DOI: 10.56064/jps.v22i2.577

Abstract

Riset tentang PLTN sebagai salah satu sumber energi aleternatif berkembang pesat seiring dengan semakin bertambahnya kebutuhan akan energi terurama energi listrik. Perhitungan burnup Desain reaktor Gas-Cooled Fast Reactor (GFR) berbasis bahan bakar Uranium Nitride dengan helium sebagai pendinginnya. Analisis neutronik yang dihitung menggunakan separangkat program Standard Reactor Analysis Code (SRAC). Perhitungan level burnup  menggunakan uranium alam dan pengayaan Uranium 235 sebesar 1% sampai 10% mengasilkan energi sebesar 167 GWd/ton selama 50 tahun waktu burnupnya. Densitas Atom dari Uranium 235 dan Uranium 238 akan berkurang selama burnup dan akan mulai tercipta Plutonium di awal burnup.
Isolasi dan aktivitas antibakteri jamur endofit pada mangrove Avicennia marina dari Pulau Payung Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan Delima A. G. Situmorang; Rozirwan Rozirwan; Muhammad Hendri
Jurnal Penelitian Sains Vol 23, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathtmatics and Natural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (556.553 KB) | DOI: 10.56064/jps.v23i3.661

Abstract

Isolation of endophytic fungus is the growth of endophytic fungus on new media to obtain the type of endophytic fungus. One of the mangrove plants containing endophytic fungi is Avicennia marina mangroves taken from Payung Island of South Sumatera. This study aims to isolate and identify the type of endophytic fungus, measure the growth rate of isolate diameter and know the antibacterial activity. Methods of this study include identification, growth rate measurement of isolate diameter for seven days and endophytic fungal activity test as antibacterial using Paper Disc method. The results of this study obtained five isolates with three types of endophytic fungi from each root part, stems and leaves of Aspergillus ochraceus, Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger. The lag phase of these three fungi occurs from day of planting until the first day for one day, the exponential phase from the first day until the sixth day for five days, and the stationary phase on the sixth day to the seventh for one day for Aspergillus ochraceus and Aspergillus niger fungi while for Aspergillus flavus fungi yet occur stationary phase. The highest antibacterial activity with inhibit zone was shown by A. flavus fungal isolates ranging from 13,79 ± 1,26 mm for S. aureus and 11,86 ± 1,48 mm for E. coli bacteria, whereas the lowest inhibition zone was indicated by fungal isolates A. ochraceus 8,01 ± 0,45 mm for S. aureus bacteria and 9,34 ± 1,25 mm for E. coli bacteria.
Herpesviridae identification method on Ruminants through Molecular Method in Lampung Disease Investigation Center Alvin Wiwiet Susanto; Elly Lestari Rustiati; Priyambodo Priyambodo; Yuni Tinasari; Firwantoni Firwantoni; Romaya Wulan Suciningtyas; Eko Agus Srihanto; Enny Saswiyanti
Jurnal Penelitian Sains Vol 22, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathtmatics and Natural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (282.55 KB) | DOI: 10.56064/jps.v22i2.578

Abstract

Farming is one sector that has an important role in building Indonesia's economic growth, especially for daily food. Farm production is facing challenges, include the low production yield, traditional management, and problems related to animal health. Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR) and Malignant Catarrhal Fever (MCF) are diseases caused by Herpesviridae. These are high mortality rate disease cause huge economic loss. Farms located nearby deer captivity increases the risk of deer to be infected by the same diseases. Surveillance is needed to discover the number of infected animals and their effect on the environment. Herpesviridae identification in surveillance was done through an accurate method, e.g. a molecular method. This research is done by Lampung Disease Investigation Center and funded by the Food Agriculture Organization (FAO). Herpesviridae identification was done in three steps, DNA isolation, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), electrophoresis, and visualization.
Toxicity test of gastropoda extracts of Littorina scabra and Terebralia sulcata from Payung Island, Musi River Estuary, South Sumatra Dimas Arie Pratama; Rozirwan Rozirwan; Muhammad Hendri
Jurnal Penelitian Sains Vol 23, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathtmatics and Natural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.828 KB) | DOI: 10.56064/jps.v23i3.660

Abstract

Gastropoda is one of the potentially most common biotas found in mangrove ecosystems and as bioactive compounds that have not been widely studied. Gastropod species Littorina scabra and Terebralia sulcata were found in the Payung Island. This research aimed to determine and compare the potential toxicity between two species of gastropod extract of L. scabra and T. sulcata. This research was conducted in February 2017. The research procedure included sampling and sample preparation, extraction, and toxicity test that Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. Toxicity test showed LC50 415.58 μg/mL L. scabra while LC50 value from T. sulcata equal to 565.52 μg/mL. From the comparison, the toxicity value of L. scabra gastropod was higher than the T. sulcata type.
Relationship between chlorophyll-a and sea surface temperature to tuna catch in the Southern Water of Java Ahmad Faizal Abidin; amron amron; Marza Ihsan Marzuki
Jurnal Penelitian Sains Vol 22, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathtmatics and Natural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.596 KB) | DOI: 10.56064/jps.v22i2.582

Abstract

The Southern Waters of Java included in 573 WPP has high fishing activity, which the most important commodity is Tuna. The number of Tuna catch are fluctuated which influenced by oceanography factors in the waters. Some of the factors that affect the catch are sea surface temperature (SST) and chlorophyll-a, so this study aimed to determine the distribution, fluctuations in SST and chlorophyll-a, and its relationship to the Tuna catch. SST and chlorophyll-a data were downloaded from NASA, and Tuna catch data in 2017 was collected from Cilacap Fishing Port. The relationship between SST and chlorophyll-a with the catch was analyzed with cross correlation analysis. Distribution of SST and chlorophyll-a was higher in the east part and coastal areas compared to the western and offshore parts. SST and chlorophyll-a fluctuations are inversely proportional but have a very close relationship. SST in the western season and transition 1 an increase then a decline in the east season and transition II, while chlorophyll-a in the western season and transition I is lower than in the east season and transition II. The highest correlation between SST and catch in the time lag -3, while chlorophyll-a in the lag time -4.
Actinomycetes yang diisolat dari mangrove Rhizophora apiculata di perairan Tanjung Api-api, Sumatera Selatan Tika Gustiana; Rozirwan Rozirwan; T. Zia Ulqodry
Jurnal Penelitian Sains Vol 23, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathtmatics and Natural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.823 KB) | DOI: 10.56064/jps.v23i3.662

Abstract

Actinomycetes is one type of endophytic bacteria that lives in the mangrove plant tissues. Bioactive compound which form Actinomycetes can be use as potential medicine in medic industry and pharmacy sector. This study aimed to isolate and identify the kinds of the Actinomycetes bacteria at mangrove Rhizophora apiculata from Tanjung Api-api waters, South Sumatera. This research method included measurement of environmental parameters, mangrove sampling, isolation, characterization and identification of bacteria. The result of research found two isolates of Actinomycetes in the lower roots (AB T4) and leaf (Leaf T2). The isolates code AB T4 had characteristics of moderate colony size, circular shape, entire edge, convex elevation, white colony color, had hyphae, rod-shaped cells, non motile, aerobic, gram positive, negative for oxidase, indole and gelatin, positive for catalase, citrate, urea, ornithine, aesculin, galactose, glucose and trehalose, OF oxidative and fermentative. While the isolates code Leaf T2 had characteristics of moderate colony size, irregular shape, undulate edge, raised elevation, creamy white colony color, had hyphae, gram positive, rod-shaped cells, non motile, aerobic, positive for catalase, ornithine, aesculin, celobiosa, glucose, lactose, melibiosa, sorbitol and trehalose, negative for oxidase, citrate, urea, gelatin and indole, OF oxidative and fermentative. Both isolates AB T4 and Leaf  T2 were identified as Nocardia genus in lower root samples (AB T4) and Actinomadura genus in leaf samples (Leaf T2).
Model fisik pengaruh Submerged Breakwater terhadap gelombang datang Nanda Nurisman; Trika Agnestasia Br Tarigan
Jurnal Penelitian Sains Vol 22, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathtmatics and Natural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.311 KB) | DOI: 10.56064/jps.v22i2.574

Abstract

Breakwater merupakan struktur yang berfungsi sebagai struktur pemeceh gelombang. Struktur ini umumnya digunakan sebagi pelindung kolam pelabuhan dan pelindung pantai. Ada banyak tipe dari struktur breakwater, salah satunya adalah submerged breakwater. Prinsip kerja dari struktur ini adalah mempercepat terjadinya gelombang pecah dan tetap mengizinkan penjalaran gelombang di atas puncak submerged breakwater. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan uji fisik efektifitas submerged breakwater berlubang, dengan kemiringan struktur 1:2. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan dua kondisi puncak struktur, yaitu struktur dengan puncak berlubang dan struktur dengan puncak tanpa lubang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa struktur dengan kemiringan 1:2 dan puncak tanpa lubang menghasilkan nilai koefisien transmisi gelombang yang paling kecil, dengan kemampuan efektifitas sebesar 80%.
Pengaruh Waktu Penyimpanan Inokulum Escherichia coli dan Staphilococcus aureus Pada Suhu Dingin Terhadap Jumlah Sel Bakteri di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Rosmania Rosmania; Yuniar Yuniar
Jurnal Penelitian Sains Vol 23, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathtmatics and Natural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (366.172 KB) | DOI: 10.56064/jps.v23i3.624

Abstract

Bakteri yang sudah ditumbuhkan dalam media seringkali disimpan dalam suhu dingin non beku (refrigerator) setelah perlakuan atau sebelum perlakuan. Ini dikarenakan keterbatasan waktu dalam menyelesaikan penelitian dan efisiensi baik dari segi media dan waktu dalam pembuatan  inokulum untuk percobaan lanjutan sehingga penelitian tentang ini perlu dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2020 sampai dengan bulan Oktober 2020, di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas sriwijaya, Indralaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, yaitu Pembuatan Media Pemurnian, Peremajaan¸Suspensi dan Pengujian Bakteri, Sterilisasi, Pemurnian Bakteri Uji, Peremajaan Bakteri Uji, Pembuatan suspensi bakteri uji, Pengukuran jumlah bakteri secara metode hitungan cawan. waktu penyimpanan inoculum Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus sebelum disimpan (H0) dan setelah disimpan dalam lemari pendingin/ refrigerator (5 oC - 10 oC) dengan variasi penyimpanan selama 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. 6 dan 7 hari memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap nilai jumlah sel (Standard Plate Count) dan nilai absorban.Kata Kunci: Bakteri; Media; Inokulum; Hitungan Cawan
Optimasi penggunaan High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) untuk analisis asam askorbat guna menunjang kegiatan Praktikum Bioteknologi Kelautan Novi Angraini; Putri Desmaniar
Jurnal Penelitian Sains Vol 22, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathtmatics and Natural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.152 KB) | DOI: 10.56064/jps.v22i2.583

Abstract

Praktikum Bioteknologi Kelautan merupakan salah satu praktikum yang ada di Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya. Salah satu materi yang ada adalah analisis ekstrak dengan HPLC. Ekstrak yang berasal dari produk laut seperti mangrove akan dianalisis kandungan antioksidannya dengan HPLC. HPLC dengan metode fase terbalik dapat digunakan untuk menentukan asam askorbat sebagai salah satu antioksidan pada sampel produk laut. Metode ini diaplikasikan dengan menggunakan kolom C18 ukuran 150 mmL x 46 mmi.d dan dideteksi pada panjang gelombang 264 nm dengan fase gerak campuran asam asetat 0.1 % dan metanol 60 : 40. Metode ini akan menunjang kegiatan Praktikum Bioteknologi Kelautan yang ada pada Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan FMIPA Unsri pada materi analisis kandungan ekstrak dengan HPLC.