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INDONESIA
Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia
Published by Universitas Muslim Indonesia
ISSN : 23560398     EISSN : 25412329     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia merupakan salah satu jurnal yang dikelola oleh Laboratorium Farmakognosi-Fitomikia Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muslim Indonesia yang terbit pertama kali pada bulan Januari 2014. Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara on-line dan cetakan serta menerbitkan artikel atau karya ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang obat bahan alam.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 2 (2019): JURNAL FITOFARMAKA INDONESIA" : 5 Documents clear
Efek Perbedaan Pelarut terhadap Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Pineung Nyen Teusalee Hilka Yuliani; Maya Indra Rasyid
Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2019): JURNAL FITOFARMAKA INDONESIA
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (623.783 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/jffi.v6i2.453

Abstract

Smoked young areca nut seed or pineung nyen teusalee is a material commonly used by the Acehnese as medicine, especially diabetes medicine. This study aims to determine the phytochemical content and toxicity level of pineung nyen teusalee extracted using ethanol and aquadest. The concentration of pineung nyen teusalee extract solution used as the toxicity test concentration was 0 mg / L, 50 mg / L, 100 mg / L, 500 mg / L, and 1000 mg / L. Qualitative methods were used in testing phytochemical compounds while the toxicity level of LC50 using probit analysis using SPSS version 16.0 software. From the results of phytochemical analysis tests (flavonoids, tannins, and saponins) positive results were obtained for ethanol extract and aquadest extract for all phytochemical test parameters. Probit analysis showed that the concentration of ethanol extract of pineung nyen teusalee had a toxic effect on 50% of the population of Artemia salina Leach larvae with LC50 values of 115.71 mg/L. While the concentration of aquadest extract of pineung nyen teusalee gave an LC50 value of 338.40 mg/L.
AKTIVITAS ANTIJAMUR EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KESUM (Polygonum minus Huds.) TERHADAP Microsporum canis Vica Vionita Rosalim; Syarifah Nurul Yanti Rizki Syahab Asseggaf; Diana Natalia; Mahyarudin Mahyarudin
Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2019): JURNAL FITOFARMAKA INDONESIA
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (613.079 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/jffi.v6i2.470

Abstract

Dermatophytosis is a fungal infection caused by one of the superfixial mycoses, namely dermatophytes. Microsporum canis is one of the dermatophyte species that can infect hair, skin, leg and thighs. Kesum plants (Polygonum minus Huds.) are endemic plants of West Kalimantan that have many bioactive compounds from the roots to the leaves. The leaves of kesum contain secondary metabolites which can inhibit fungi growth. This research had purpose to know  the antifungal activity of kesum leaves’ ethanol extracts on Microsporum canis. The kesum leaves’ extraction  used maceration method with 96% ethanol as a solvent. Analysis secondary matbolites of kesum leaves’ secondary metabolites used tube test and thin layer chromatography. Antifungal activity test used Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method with 5 extract concentration variantions i.e. 80, 40%, 20%, 10%, and 5%. Itraconazole 8 µg/disk was used as a positive control and DMSO 10% was used as a negative control. Kesum leaves’ ethanol extract was obtained saponin, flavonoid, alkaloid, therpenoid, and phenol. Ethanol extracts of kesum leaves did not create zone of inhibition against Microsporum canis. Ethanol extracts of kesum leaves didn’t have antifungal activity against Microsporum canis.
UJI TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL TERPURIFIKASI BIJI MAHONI (Switenia mahagoni) Virsa Handayani; Ahmad Najib; Rezki Amriati Syarif; Abdullah Mahmud; La Hamidu; Aktsar Roskiana Ahmad
Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2019): JURNAL FITOFARMAKA INDONESIA
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (613.207 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/jffi.v6i2.511

Abstract

Mahoni is a medical plant which have the potential as drug. The aims of this research were to analysis phytochemical content and to test the toxicity of ethanol extract of seed from Mahoni. The Phytochemicals that analyzed were total phenolic, total flavonoid and condensed tannin. Toxicity test was assessed using BSLT method. Extraction was done by maseration method using ethanol as the solvent. In BSLT method, the shrimp larvae were placed in a series of test solution of varied concentration. The value of LC50 were obtained based on calculation of shrimp larvae lethality percentage using probit analysis. LC50 values of ethanol extract were 0,95 ppm.
ANALISIS KADAR TANIN TOTAL EKSTRAK ETANOL BUNGA CENGKEH (Syzygium aromaticum L.) MENGGUNAKAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS Mamat Pratama; Raiz Razak; Vivien Sandra Rosalina
Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2019): JURNAL FITOFARMAKA INDONESIA
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (613.075 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/jffi.v6i2.510

Abstract

Clove flower (Syzygium aromaticum L.) contain saponins, tannins, alkaloids, glycosides and flavonoids. The research aimed to qualitatively and quantitatively determine the existence of tannins in ethanol extract of clove flower by UV-Vis Spectrophotometry. The extraction process used was maceration using ethanol of 30% with the yield value of 4.26%. The extract obtained was measured by UV-Vis Spectrophotometer at the maximum wavelength of 649.9 nm using tanic acid as the standard. The value of the measurement result of tannin content obtained in the ethanol extract of clove flower was 300.826 mg TAE/g extract or 30.0826% b/b TAE.
Pengaruh Tempat Tumbuh dan Lama Penyulingan secara Hidrodestilasi terhadap Rendemen dan Profil Kandungan Kimia Minyak Atsiri Daun Kemangi (Ocimum canum Sims L.) Syamsu Nur; Junaedy Aryanto Baitanu; Sahibuddin A Gani
Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2019): JURNAL FITOFARMAKA INDONESIA
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (613.075 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/jffi.v6i2.507

Abstract

Kemangi (Ocimum canum Sims L.) is one of the plants producing essential oils. Kemangi essential oil is taken from the stem and leaves. This study aims to determine the precentage of the yield of kemangi leaf oil and to identify the content of the chemical compounds of essential oils found in kemangi leaves based on the comparison of the place of growth and duration of distillation. Kemangi leaf samples were obtained from the Bontoala sub-district and from Tinggimoncong sub-district of South Sulawesi. The extraction method of essential oils of kemangi leaves is done by the method of distilation/hydrodestilation using three variations of distillation time, namely 6 hours, 12 hours and 18 hours. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the kemangi leaf essential oil which has the highest yield is from Tinggimoncong sub-district of South Sulawesi, which is 3.325 % with distilation time for 18 hours, GC-MS identification results also show that kemangi leaves essential oil from Tinggimoncong sub-district of South Sulawesi has 93 components of chemical compounds with 5 main components, namely: 5-heptene-2-one, 6-methyl, 1,6-octadien-3-ol, 3,7-dimethyl, α-Terpeniol, 2,6-octadienal, 3,7-dimethy (E), eugenoland also has a component of minor compounds, namely: citral, lynalil acetate, eucalyptol, geraniol, verbenol, carveol, and trans-isoeugenol.

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