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ARISTO
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
ISSN : 23385162     EISSN : 25278444     DOI : 10.24269
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
ARISTO is a Journal that is published biannually or twice a year, which is in January and July. It is published by Social and Political Science Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Journal ARISTO aims to share the scientific studies that are conducted by scientists from Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo and other institutions. Journal ARISTO receives manuscripts that depict the findings of the field study based research or literature review within the scope of social, politic and humanities.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 614 Documents
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Synergy in Accelerating the Reduction of Stunting in Seram Bagian Timur Regency, Maluku Province Takaba, Askiah; Azhar, Azhar; Imania, Katriza
ARISTO Vol 14 No 2 (2026): July : Forthcoming
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v14i2.11931

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the synergy in accelerating the reduction of stunting in  Seram Bagian Timur Regency and to identify the factors that support and hinder the acceleration of stunting reduction in Seram Bagian Timur Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews, observations, and document studies. This study uses the concept of synergy which includes two main dimensions: communication and coordination. The results of the study indicate that synergy in accelerating the reduction of stunting in Seram Bagian Timur Regency has shown progress through the active role of the local government in communication, cross-sectoral coordination, and the implementation of specific and sensitive interventions. However, the synergy achieved is not yet optimal. In terms of communication, there are still limitations in communication media such as pocketbooks and leaflets, which hinder information dissemination, and two-way communication or feedback has not been effective, as evidenced by the presence of audiences providing irrelevant responses. In terms of coordination, weaknesses lie in the low capacity of some cadres and the lack of awareness among village governments and communities regarding the urgency of stunting. Budget constraints and shortages of health workers such as midwives, nurses, and nutrition educators limit the scope of services, particularly in remote areas. Difficult geographical conditions further complicate efforts to accelerate stunting reduction. Therefore, it is recommended to enhance synergy in accelerating stunting reduction in Seram Bagian Timur District through: strengthening human resources, including improving cadre capacity and equitable distribution of health workers; increasing awareness among village governments and communities about the urgency of stunting; strengthening programme funding; and implementing interventions tailored to the geographical conditions of the area. Keywords: Synergy; Stunting; Communication; Coordination;
Evaluation of Building Construction Approval Policy in Pademangan District Alfarizi, Ichsan Ziddan; Widiastuti, Ika
ARISTO Vol 14 No 2 (2026): July : Forthcoming
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v14i2.743

Abstract

This study evaluates the implementation of the Building Construction Approval Policy (PBG) in Pademangan District, North Jakarta. The transition from a Building Construction Permit (IMB) system to a PBG system aims to simplify bureaucracy and support orderly and legal urban development. However, this change faces several challenges, particularly in densely populated areas like Pademangan, which has many unlicensed buildings. Using William Dunn's policy evaluation theory and descriptive-qualitative methods, this study assesses the effectiveness, efficiency, equity, responsiveness, adequacy, and appropriateness of the PBG policy. Data collection techniques included interviews with officials and residents, field observations, and literature studies. The results indicate that although the digital SIMBG system improves transparency and efficiency, public understanding of the PBG procedure remains low. Technical barriers, limited digital access, and a lack of government outreach are key obstacles. On the other hand, government initiatives in implementing online systems and providing public services have been supporting factors. This study concludes that the PBG policy in Pademangan needs to be optimized, particularly in terms of outreach and institutional coordination to ensure equitable access, legal compliance, and sustainable urban development. Keywords: PBG Policy; IMB; Building Permits;
Urban Poverty Alleviation Strategies to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals Tanjung, Asmi Rezkiah; Firman, Firman
ARISTO Vol 14 No 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v14i1.12153

Abstract

This study explores the strategies implemented by the North Jakarta City Government to address extreme poverty in alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), using Kampung Apung in Muara Baru as a case study. Kampung Apung represents a severe case of structural poverty in urban coastal areas, characterized by limited access to clean water, sanitation, education, and healthcare services. Employing a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with government officials, related agencies, and local residents. The findings reveal that the poverty alleviation strategies consist of four key aspects: organizational strategy, program strategy, resource support strategy, and institutional strategy. Despite some improvements in poverty rates, structural barriers persist, such as unequal access to assistance and misaligned program targeting. The study concludes that a more comprehensive and sustainable approach, along with enhanced inter-agency coordination, is essential for effectively addressing poverty in Kampung Apung and contributing to the achievement of the SDGs. Keywords: Extreme Poverty;  Local Government Strategies; SDGs;
Skincare Education Analysis on TikTok Account @dokterdetektif Putri, Cindy Prastia; wati, Aulia Rahma; Tutiasri, Ririn Puspita
ARISTO Vol 14 No 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v14i1.12118

Abstract

The development of social media has changed people's communication patterns, including in obtaining health and beauty information. TikTok, as a short video-based platform, is now used not only for entertainment but also as an educational medium by professionals, including doctors. One prominent account in providing skincare education is @dokterdetektif. This account is widely known for presenting information based on scientific data and laboratory test results related to various skincare products. This study aims to analyze the educational content on the @dokterdetektif TikTok account with a focus on how the content is structured, packaged, and delivered to the audience. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with the content analysis method according to Klaus Krippendorff. The analysis stages include unitizing, sampling, recording, reducing, inferring, and narrating. Data were obtained from 82 video content uploaded by the @dokterdetektif account between September 2024 and May 2025. The results show that the educational content on this account is divided into five main categories: scientific product education, reactions to viral products, information on the dangers of illegal products, skincare content literacy, and educational interactions. The content is delivered with a systematic, data-driven approach, yet remains light and entertaining. The use of casual language and interaction with the audience make the educational message more easily accepted. Furthermore, the credibility of the source as a doctor strengthens the audience's trust in the information conveyed. This study concludes that the TikTok account @dokterdetektif has successfully utilized social media optimally as a means of public education about skincare, while also demonstrating that doctors as influencers can play an active role in public health literacy. This research is expected to serve as a reference in the development of health education content in digital media, as well as provide academic contributions to the study of digital communication. Keywords: TikTok; Skincare Education; Content Analysis; Social Media; Influencer Doctors;
Japan’s Assistance for Sustainable Peace and Development in the Bangsamoro Post-Conflict Reconstruction Nur Azizah; Umar, Alya Khasuna
ARISTO Vol 14 No 2 (2026): July : Forthcoming
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v14i2.12387

Abstract

The Since 2002, Japan has contributed approximately 26 billion pesos for the sustainable peace and development efforts in Mindanao through Official Development Assistance (ODA), which aligns with the objectives of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Following the peace agreement between the Philippine government and the Moro separatist group, Japan provided an additional USD 13 million for post-conflict reconstruction. This article examines the rationale behind Japan’s foreign aid in the post-conflict reconstruction of Bangsamoro. Employing a qualitative research methodology with a descriptive-analytical approach, this study draws on secondary data from reputable academic journals indexed in Scopus and Sinta, as well as official reports from the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Bangsamoro government, and credible news sources. Primary data was obtained through observation and interviews with stakeholders in Bangsamoro during the author’s internship at the Al Qalam Institute, Ateneo de Davao University, a non-governmental organization committed to interfaith harmony and community empowerment for peace and sustainable development. The analysis applies a realist perspective using Hans Morgenthau’s A Political Theory of Foreign Aid as the theoretical framework. The findings suggest that while Japan’s ODA significantly contributes to regional development and stability in Bangsamoro, it simultaneously advances Japan’s geopolitical and economic interests, particularly in countering China’s assertiveness in the South China Sea and its economic dominance in Southeast Asia. Keywords : Japan; Official Development Assistance (ODA); Sustainable Development and Peace; Bangsamoro; Post-Conflict Reconstruction;
Cycling Cities as a Government Effort to Realize Sustainable Cities in Yogyakarta in 2023-2024 Mahabatan, Regina Azzahra; Atmojo, Muhammad Eko
ARISTO Vol 14 No 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v14i1.12401

Abstract

The growth in the number of vehicles in Yogyakarta has contributed to increased air pollution, despite a significant decline during the COVID-19 pandemic. To mitigate these environmental impacts, the government is promoting a bicycle-friendly city program, but its effectiveness still requires support in the form of adequate facilities, strong regulations, and public awareness of cycling. This study was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method that combined literature review, interviews, and field observations as triangulation techniques. This approach aimed to obtain an in-depth picture of the implementation of bicycle-friendly city policies in Yogyakarta and the obstacles that arose in their implementation. The results show that the development of bicycle lanes not only supports environmentally friendly mobility but also encourages local economic growth. From an economic perspective, the existence of bicycle lanes not only facilitates environmentally friendly mobility but also encourages local economic growth through bicycle-based tourism, sporting events, and the empowerment of MSMEs. From an environmental perspective, the construction of bicycle lanes is in line with air pollution control, noise reduction, and the development of green open spaces that continue to pay attention to ecosystem sustainability and support climate change mitigation. Meanwhile, from a social perspective, the government has implemented various educational programs and cycling campaigns from an early age to the public, which are reinforced by the development of supporting infrastructure such as special lanes, traffic signs, and bicycle parking. Overall, community involvement is an important factor in supporting this policy because its success depends not only on regulations but also on the collective awareness of citizens. This policy demonstrates the integrated efforts of the Yogyakarta City government in creating a sustainable, inclusive Cycling City that supports the welfare of the community
Keseimbangan Aspek Ekonomi, Sosial, dan Lingkungan dalam Tata Kelola Pariwisata Desa: Penerapan Kerangka Triple Bottom Line pada Destinasi Pasar Blumbang Mataram Wirokerten Syahid, Muhammad; Ridho Wijaya, Sakir
ARISTO Vol 14 No 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v14i1.12511

Abstract

Village tourism plays an essential role in improving  community welfare, yet it often emphasizes economic outcomes over social and environmental aspects. This study examines the implementation of the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) concept at Blumbang Mataram Market, Wirokerten, as a model for sustainable village tourism governance. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data were obtained through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and supporting documentation. Findings indicate that the economic dimension shows the strongest progress, with the number of MSMEs growing from I5 to 75 and average turnover rising by about 35 percent. Socially, the market fosters interaction and cooperation among residents but also inggers jealousy among vendors. Environmentally, a plastic-free policy and natural packaging have been introduced, though waste disposal remains limited to open burning. Overall, TBL implementation is still unbalanced, highlighting the need for policy innovation and multi-sector collaboration to ensure holistic and sustainable tourism development. keyword:  Triple Bottom Line; Tourism Village; Sustainability; Blumbang Mataram Market; MSMes;
Dinamika Kolaborasi Dalam Pengembangan Wisata Candi Gedongsongo Kabupaten Semarang Fitriani, Wiwid; Retno Sunu Astuti
ARISTO Vol 14 No 2 (2026): July : Forthcoming
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v14i2.12561

Abstract

Gedongsongo Temple is a multi-actor tourism site (involving Government, MCB, Perhutani, Private Sector, and Community) that requires sustainable development to effectively balance economic priorities with cultural and environmental preservation. This qualitative descriptive study utilizes the Collaborative Governance Regime (CGR) theory (Emerson & Nabatchi, 2015) and the Government of Canada's framework to analyze the collaborative dynamics and their hindering factors. Findings conclude that collaboration is suboptimal, characterized by the persistent pull-and-push of competing interests. Specifically, Principled Engagement faces structural imbalance, Shared Motivation is fragile and pragmatic due to emerging trust issues, and Capacity for Joint Action is constrained by deviance and suboptimal knowledge/resource management. The identified inhibiting factors are rooted in cultural, institutional, and political aspects. The study ultimately concludes that the dynamics remain structurally weak, primarily due to asymmetric power relations and a profound lack of trust, failing to fully optimize the sustainable development goals. Keywords: Temple; Multi-actor; Tourism;
A Bibliometric Analysis of Social Media Utilization by Political Parties in the Context of Digital Democracy Habibullah, Akhmad; Panchalingam, Lahveenya; Pirnazarof, Doston
ARISTO Vol 14 No 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v14i1.12423

Abstract

The growing use of social media by political parties has reshaped the landscape of political communication and campaign strategies in the digital democracy era. This study maps the evolution of scholarly literature on the utilization of social media by political parties from 2015 to 2025. Using bibliometric analysis through VOSviewer and data from the Scopus database, 97 peer-reviewed articles were examined to identify publication trends, dominant keywords, thematic structures, and patterns of author and country collaboration. The results reveal a significant increase in publications after 2019, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, reflecting a global shift toward digital campaigning. Key themes include social media, political communication, elections, disinformation, and populism, indicating growing scholarly attention to digital political transformation. The United Kingdom, Germany, and Spain emerged as the most productive contributors to this research field. However, the study is limited by its exclusive reliance on Scopus-indexed English-language publications, potentially overlooking non-English or regional studies, particularly from developing democracies. Future research should incorporate comparative datasets, mixed-method analyses, and deeper explorations of emerging platforms such as TikTok or Telegram to capture the evolving dynamics of algorithmic politics and audience engagement in digital democracy. Keywords: Social Media; Political Communication; Digital Campaigns; Disinformation; Political Parties;
The Implementation of Delegated Authority Through an Integrated District Service System (Patent) Ali, Zaini; Wasistiono, Sadu; Lambelanova, Rossy; Ilham, Muhammad
ARISTO Vol 14 No 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v14i1.12543

Abstract

Districts hold a strategic position connecting regencies with villages and vice versa. Therefore, innovation in sub-district services through PATENT is a breakthrough in promoting sub-districts as community service centers. This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of delegated authority by the Head of Sungai Mandau Sub-district, Siak Regency and Siak Hulu Sub-district, Kampar Regency, the factors that hinder the delegation of authority, the implications for implementing regional regulations, the performance of the sub-districts in the last 3 years, and the model of delegation of authority delegated to the sub-districts. Using a descriptive-explanatory qualitative approach, the study finds: First, delegative authority is being implemented well in Sungai Mandau Sub-district, whereas in Siak Hulu it is not yet running smoothly. Second, obstacles to exercising authority come from both superiors and subordinates. In Sungai Mandau, the Regent has no doubt about the sub-district head's capability and sees no problems with his performance. In Siak Hulu Sub-district, the Regent is concerned about the quality of his staff's work, while the sub-district head experiences difficulty in carrying out his tasks. Third, the implications of local-regulation implementation different: in Sungai Mandau the implications are positive, whereas in Siak Hulu they are less favorable. Fourth, with respect to sub-district performance over the past three years, Sungai Mandau has shown improvement, while Siak Hulu has remained flat. Fifth, the model used by the Regent to delegate authority to the sub-district head differs by regency: Siak employs the Rational-Comprehensive model, whereas Kampar uses the Incremental model. Keywords: Delegated; Authority;  PATENT;

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