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Yusuf Adam Hilman, S.I.P, M.Si
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ARISTO
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
ISSN : 23385162     EISSN : 25278444     DOI : 10.24269
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
ARISTO is a Journal that is published biannually or twice a year, which is in January and July. It is published by Social and Political Science Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Journal ARISTO aims to share the scientific studies that are conducted by scientists from Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo and other institutions. Journal ARISTO receives manuscripts that depict the findings of the field study based research or literature review within the scope of social, politic and humanities.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 599 Documents
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Community Empowerment Through Social Entrepreneurship Ramadhan, Triananda Rizkika; Nurjaman, Asep
ARISTO Vol 13 No 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v13i2.10687

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of community empowerment through social entrepreneurship. This study employs previous research sources as references in its analysis and review process and then uses VosViewer to create a concept map or mapping of commonly studied themes. This study employs an article analysis method that utilizes VosViewer. The process involves gathering articles from previous studies, indexed in the Scopus database, which closely aligns with the research topic of community empowerment through social entrepreneurship. Once we have collected these articles, we will conduct an analysis using VosViewer, which facilitates concept mapping through network and density analyses. This study highlights community empowerment's significance in improving social conditions. The study focuses on the economy, community welfare, and addressing the current challenges and social constraints. The limitations of this study are the lack of previous research or reference sources that study social entrepreneurs specifically and in detail. Several previous research results, which very minimally examine the concept of social entrepreneurship as a means of community empowerment, bear this out.
Exploring Policies to Reduce Stunting in Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, and Vietnam: A Literature Review Handika, Yola Rezki; Laila, Elvi Nur Nujumul; Maulana, Muhammad Iqbal; Aminan, Muhammad Haris; Negoro, Abul Haris Suryo
ARISTO Vol 13 No 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v13i2.10736

Abstract

Stunting is a global problem that occurs in developing countries. Stunting policies in developing countries have different implementation trends.  This research aims to explore and describe stunting policies through Indonesian government programs with the governments of the Philippines, Malaysia, and Vietnam. The selection of country objects is determined based on the average stunting prevalence rate based on the Asian Development Bank in 2022, namely 2 countries above the average stunting prevalence in Southeast Asia (Indonesia and the Philippines) and 2 countries below the average stunting prevalence rate (Vietnam and Malaysia). This research was conducted using a literature study method on 80 main articles from international journals with a publication range of 2019-2024.  The findings were analyzed with indicators of successful policy implementation: Communication, Resources, Disposition, and Bureaucratic Structure which serve to assess the role and success of the policy. This research shows that there are similarities and differences in the policy implementation framework in each country. Similarities are caused by culture, socio-demographics, and poverty which are the dominant factors for stunting. The differences that arise are caused by the approach chosen by the government to overcome stunting. As a recommendation, the government needs to make the stunting handling program a national priority. In supporting the success of stunting management policies, it is necessary to strengthen coordination between institutions, build commitment between implementers, and align the policy agenda between stakeholders
Effective Strategies of Volunteers in Overcoming Challenges to Build a Sustainable Community Based on Civic Engagement Wadu, Ludovikus Bomas; Darmawan, Cecep; Anggraeni, Leni; Syaifullah, Syaifullah
ARISTO Vol 13 No 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v13i2.10827

Abstract

This research examines effective strategies applied by volunteers in facing challenges to build sustainable communities based on civic engagement. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, this research explores the in-depth experiences of volunteers involved in handling waste issues in Malang City. Data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation, which were systematically analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that close collaboration with various stakeholders, including the government and local organizations, is key to expanding support and increasing the impact of activities. Regular internal education enhances volunteer capacity, while public campaigns and advocacy drive community awareness and policy change. Community solidarity and emotional support between volunteers play an important role in maintaining collective motivation. Other strategies include flexible time management, task delegation, and utilizing creativity in managing limited resources. Self-management is also crucial in dealing with internal challenges such as social pressure and personal expectations. Volunteers who are able to manage their emotions and stay focused on the organization's vision show higher consistency in action. This research offers practical guidance for social organizations in improving the efficiency and impact of their activities, while contributing to the academic literature on volunteer dynamics in building sustainable communities. The findings underscore the importance of innovation, collaboration and civic engagement-based approaches as a foundation for addressing increasingly complex social and environmental challenges
The Relevance of the Thoughts of the Winners of The "Puteri Kartini Jawa Timur" Event With Kartini's Thoughts on Gender Equality and Nationalism Izzah, Aqidatul; Suhartono, Edi; Al Atok, A. Rosyid
ARISTO Vol 13 No 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v13i2.10829

Abstract

This research is motivated by the relevance of R.A. Kartini's thoughts on gender equality and nationalism with the thoughts of the winners of the "Puteri Kartini Jawa Timur Event." The objectives of the research include a description of Kartini's thoughts and the winners in 2024 of the event and an analysis of their relevance. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type through in-depth interviews and literature studies. The results of the study show the application of gender equality values through emancipation, education, and criticism of traditions such as seclusion and polygamy. Humanist nationalism is also manifested in the preservation of local culture through educational programs and social campaigns. The conclusion of this study reveals that the "Puteri Kartini Jawa Timur Event" is a platform for advocacy of gender equality and nationalism while promoting Kartini's values that are relevant in building a strong and progressive national identity.
Assessing The Effects of Irregular Migration on The Well-Being Of The Migrant Households in Delta and Edo States, Nigeria Nwokolobia, Anthony; Ayegbunam, Ikenga Francis; Sanubi, Franklins A.
ARISTO Vol 13 No 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v13i2.10884

Abstract

This study examined the effects of irregular migration on the well-being of the migrant households in Delta and Edo States, Nigeria. A cross-sectional research design and purposive sampling technique were adopted.  Questionnaire was employed as the research instrument for this study with 716 respondents deemed usable. The theoretical and analytical framework that directs this study combines the New Economics of Labour Migration theory with the neo-classical theory, making evident their shared premise that irregular migration can be seen as a household-calculated strategy to maintain rural well-being. With the use of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 23, the acquired data were examined using percentages, means, standard deviations, Pearson's coefficient of correlation, and linear regression analysis. The well-being of migrant households in the Delta and Edo States is positively and considerably influenced by irregular movement, according to the study. The study also showed that irregular migration improves welfare and means of subsistence, increases financial remittances, lowers family poverty, and promotes the construction of infrastructure in the home areas of migrants in the Delta and Edo States. The study came to the conclusion that, for all people, including those in the Delta and Edo States, irregular migration is an unavoidable human phenomenon in the modern day. To ensure that migrants understand the ramifications of irregular migration and the value of regular migration to the state and communities, not simply their family members, the government should actively engage migrants and maintain contact with them, rather than actively discouraging migration. The study concluded that many of the properties constructed in the neighbourhoods are owned or occupied by the immigrants and their families; it is undeniable that irregular migration has had an impact on numerous communities in the Delta and Edo States. Based on the study's findings and conclusions, the study made several recommendations, including that the governments of Delta and Edo State should appoint honourable people, notable figures, and bright academics to develop and carry out policies aimed at promoting migrants' interest in the establishment of infrastructure, including healthcare facilities, educational institutions, transportation, renewable energy, solar power, and modular refineries. In the foreseeable future, this will significantly lessen irregular migration in the Delta and Edo States.
The Impact of Industrial Disharmony on Employee Performance in Tertiary Institutions in Delta and Edo States Gberevbie, Christopher; Okereka, Onofere Princewill; Mukoro, Akpomuvire
ARISTO Vol 13 No 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v13i2.10886

Abstract

Although industrial harmony is essential for achieving academic excellence and maintaining a productive educational system in Nigeria, incidents of industrial disharmony in tertiary institutions have become increasingly frequent, intense, widespread, and prolonged. In light of this, the study investigated the causal relationship between industrial disharmony and employee performance in selected tertiary institutions in Delta and Edo States. Utilizing a cross-sectional research design, the study employed a structured survey instrument to collect data from a sample of 243 employees, randomly selected from Delta State University, Abraka; University of Benin, Benin City; Delta State Polytechnic, Oghara; Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi; Delta State College of Education, Warri; and the College of Education, Igueben, Edo State. The research was grounded in the industrial relations system theory, which provides an analytical framework for understanding a broad range of industrial relations practices and phenomena. Six hypotheses were tested at a 0.05 level of significance, with data analysis conducted using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS, version 23.0, 2020). Pearson’s correlation coefficient and linear regression analysis were used to test the hypotheses. The findings revealed that poor implementation of promotion policies significantly increased grievance frequency; non-implementation of agreements significantly heightened the occurrence of strike actions; union leaders’ integrity had a significant positive impact on employee welfare; and industrial union strikes significantly contributed to poor employee performance in tertiary institutions in Delta and Edo States. The study concluded that industrial harmony positively and significantly affects employee performance in these institutions. Among the recommendations, the study emphasized the importance of sincere engagement between tertiary institutions and workers’ unions through collective bargaining. This approach would help workers better understand the challenges and constraints faced in addressing their demands. Moreover, fostering a harmonious work environment relies more on mutual understanding between unions and institutional management rather than on fully satisfying the demands of both parties, which may not always be feasible.
Corruption and Elections: Abdul Khoir's Political Image-Building Strategies to Gain Votes in Electoral District 5 of Depok City in the 2024 Legislative Election Sadewa, Ardhanareshwara; Nurdin, Nurdin
ARISTO Vol 12 No 3 (2024): Election and Regional Election in Indonesian
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i3.10910

Abstract

This study examines Abdul Khoir's political imaging strategy in attracting potential voters during the 2024 election contest. The novelty of this research lies in Abdul Khoir's success in utilizing an imaging strategy to secure a seat in the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) despite his background as a former convict and competing in an electoral district with a relatively high average level of education. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method to gain an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon through data collection in a natural setting. The findings conclude that Abdul Khoir managed to build a political image as a problem-solver, caring, and approachable figure, despite facing the stigma of his past as a former convict in a corruption case. His efforts included tangible actions such as improving public facilities and leveraging modern social media platforms like TikTok. Through consistent and relevant personal branding strategies, he stood out as a credible figure, adaptive to societal dynamics, particularly in Electoral District 5 of Depok City, while fostering public trust through authentic and emotional approaches.
The Rationality of Student Political Choices in the 2024 Presidential Election Nursi, Muhammad; Pebriyenni, Pebriyenni; Darwianis, Darwianis; Muslim, Muslim; Yuza, Arlina
ARISTO Vol 12 No 3 (2024): Election and Regional Election in Indonesian
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i3.10950

Abstract

Students are one of the important social segments that are affected and have an impact on the 2024 Presidential General Election (Pilpres). Therefore, this research aims to describe the rationality of students' political choices between rational, primordial, pragmatic, and emotional preferences or types, as well as their comparison with each other. With a population of 6174 students of Hatta University, spread across 33 study programs in the Even Semester 2023-2024, namely with cluster data collection techniques and proportional random sampling, the research sample was 330 people (5.34%), using a questionnaire instrument. The results of this study show that in real and internal comparison, each type of student political choice between rational and non-rational (irrational) preferences/types is contrasting but weak, namely 60.1% compared to 11.9%, primordial type 55.6% and non-primordial type 15.3%, pragmatic type 59.8% and non-pragmatic type 15.3%, while emotional type is 60.1% and non-emotional type 11.9%. Externally and in real terms, there is no dominant (weak) difference. However, the negative preferences of the primordial and emotional types were still more prominent, namely 55.6% and 60.1% (both less strong), so that the average difference in percentage with non-primordialism and non-emotional was 44.25% (less strong)
The Socialization of the 2024 Kudus General Election Commissions Regional Election for Beginner Voters through the P5 Program at SMAN 2 Bae Rozaq, Muhammad Abdul; Addiansyah, M. Nur Rofiq
ARISTO Vol 12 No 3 (2024): Election and Regional Election in Indonesian
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i3.10988

Abstract

This research aims to provide a knowledge horizon regarding the importance of socialization in the Kudus religions election, as a form of providing understanding to novice voters and oriented towards increasing competent community participation. This research also reconstructs an understanding regarding the importance of the P5 program to equip students or novice voters to have a soul. democratic at school and in the community, and able to respond intensively to political dynamics in regional elections. This research focuses on the General Election Commission institution to look at its existence and main tasks and functions to provide political understanding for novice voters contextually in social society. The research approach is in the form of a qualitative approach, with observation, deskriptive, documentation, comparative, literature review, group discussion forums and tables as concrete forms of research validity. The results of the research show that understanding politics for beginner voters is very much needed as the main capital in determining candidate preferences by looking at track records, vision and mission and utilizing digital media as a comprehensive source of information, as well as instilling in the souls of students as beginner voters in a democratic context which is very necessary to face Holy Pilkada 2024, then in terms of socialization it is necessary to increase the participation of the community and first-time voters as evidenced by the percentage after the 2024  regional elections that voter participation is very high with a percentage of 86.57%.
Food for Thought: Rido’s Culinary-Inspired Platform Branding in Jakarta’s 2024 Gubernatorial Campaign Lolita, Theresia Lavietha Vivrie
ARISTO Vol 12 No 3 (2024): Election and Regional Election in Indonesian
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i3.11083

Abstract

This study examines the innovative culinary-inspired policy branding strategy employed by the Ridwan Kamil-Suswono (RIDO) campaign in Jakarta’s 2024 gubernatorial race. Using food-related acronyms for their flagship programs, RIDO aimed to make complex policy ideas more accessible and memorable to Jakarta’s voters. The study analyzes eight creative program names, each forming an acronym of a popular Indonesian dish, designed to capture attention and create positive associations with RIDO’s policy agenda. This approach simplifies policy communication and fosters a sense of local pride and cultural identity. The study explores how this strategy reflects an understanding of Jakarta’s multicultural fabric and may help the campaign appeal to diverse communities. Furthermore, it investigates how this culinary branding serves as a unique form of political communication, potentially increasing voter engagement and recall of key campaign promises. The study considers the effectiveness of this approach in the context of Jakarta’s reputation as a culinary hub and evaluates its potential impact on voter perceptions and campaign success.

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