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INDONESIA
EKSPANSI
Published by Politeknik Negeri Bandung
ISSN : 20855230     EISSN : 25807668     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
The Ekspansi journal (Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, Perbankan dan Akuntansi), with registered number ISSN 2085-5230(print) and ISSN 2580-7668 (Online) is a scientific multidisciplinary journal published by Accounting depatment, Politeknik Negeri Bandung. The Ekspansi Journal provides a specialized forum for the publication of research in the area of financial economics and the theory of the firm, placing primary emphasis on the highest quality analytical, empirical, and clinical contributions in the following major areas: Finance, Banking and Accounting. This journal published in Mei and November every year.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 209 Documents
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ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA SEMARANG SEBELUM DAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 Nisfi Nova Karina; Puji Wibowo
Ekspansi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, Perbankan, dan Akuntansi Vol 14 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/ekspansi.v14i2.4512

Abstract

Analysis of the financial performance of local governments is one of the tools that can be used to evaluate the financial performance of LKPD as a basis for decision making. This study aims to analyze the financial performance of the Semarang City Government using 5 financial ratios. The data used is secondary data, in the form of local government budget (APBD) data for the 2018-2021 fiscal year. The ratio of analysis used consists of the degree of fiscal autonomy, the ratio of independence, the ratio of effectiveness of PAD, the efficiency ratio, and the ratio of compatibility. The results showed that in general, the financial performance of the Semarang City Government was quite good even though during the pandemic there was a decline. This can be seen from the positive growth of DOF, the ratio of independence to the pattern of consultative relations, the effectiveness of PAD is quite effective, the financial efficiency of the region is quite efficient, and the ratio of direct expenditure and indirect expenditure compatibility is very good
PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP EMISI CO2 DI INDONESIA Muhammad Madyan; Deni Kusumawardani; Hasbi Ash Shidiq
Ekspansi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, Perbankan, dan Akuntansi Vol 14 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/ekspansi.v14i2.4536

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of financial developments on CO2 emissions in Indonesia from 1980 to 2019 by adding financial developments as a moderating variable using multiple linear regression analysis. This study extended the STIRPAT framework as a research model. The results of the study found that financial developments had a negative effect on CO2 emissions and significantly weakened the positive effects of economic growth on CO2 emissions. In addition, economic growth, energy consumption, and urbanization negatively affect environmental quality. The results revealed that financial developments have an important role in improving environmental quality and controlling CO2 emissions.
THE EFFECT OF GDP, EXCHANGE RATE, AND INTEREST RATE ON PROFIT SHARING INCOME OF MUDHARABAH FINANCING AT ISLAMIC BANKS Ifan Nur Hidayat; Radia Purbayati
Ekspansi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, Perbankan, dan Akuntansi Vol 15 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/ekspansi.v15i1.3767

Abstract

This study aims to explain the influence of macroeconomic factors such as gross domestic product (GDP), exchange rates, and interest rates (BI Rate) on revenue sharing from mudharabah financing at Islamic Banks in Indonesia for 2016-2020. The sample selection in this study used purposive sampling with 9 selected samples from the total population of 14 Islamic Banks in Indonesia. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from annual reports published by each Islamic Bank in the 2016-2020 period. The analytical method used in this research is panel data regression using EVIEWS 10 software and obtained the fixed effect model as the best estimation model. Based on the study's results, partially gross domestic product (GDP) and interest rates (BI Rate) have no significant effect on revenue sharing for mudharabah financing. In contrast, the exchange rate negatively and significantly impacts revenue sharing for mudharabah financing. In addition, simultaneously, the results of gross domestic product (GDP), exchange rates, and interest rates (BI Rate) significantly affect revenue sharing for mudharabah financing.
MEASURING THE PERFORMANCE OF ISLAMIC BANKS THROUGH RISK PROFILE, EARNING, AND CAPITAL Bambang Iswanto; Angrum Pratiwi; Idhafiyyah Anwar
Ekspansi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, Perbankan, dan Akuntansi Vol 15 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/ekspansi.v15i1.4631

Abstract

The emergence of COVID-19 as a global pandemic has impacted slowing economic growth, which has also affected regional financial and banking stability in East Kalimantan. This study aims to describe the results of measuring the performance of Islamic Commercial Banks using the risk profile, earning & capital method. The research population is Islamic banks operating in the Samarinda area of ​​East Kalimantan, and the research sample selection is purposive sampling. The study results show that the measurement in terms of the risk profile aspect shows an average rating of 2, "Good," and 3, "Fair enough." While the average rating on the FDR ratio is rated 2, "Good," a rating of 3 is "Enough Good," and a rating of 1 is "Very Good." Furthermore, in terms of earning assessment, by looking at the ROA, ROE, and BOPO ratios after being ranked, the results show that ROE and BOPO ratios rank 4 and 5. In contrast, NOM is rated 1, while the ROA ratio continues to fluctuate from rank 1 to rank 5, meaning that bank performance Sharia law differs in generating returns on assets. This is a note, as well as opportunities and challenges for banks to be able to compete with other banks. Furthermore, capital assessment is rated "Very Good," which means that it has met the standards set by Bank Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority.
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC CAPITAL MARKET TO INDONESIA'S ECONOMIC GROWTH IN 2011 - 2021 Fasya Kamila Muftia; Ani Silvia; S. R. Sekar Rahayu; Yusmanita Chairani
Ekspansi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, Perbankan, dan Akuntansi Vol 15 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/ekspansi.v15i1.4684

Abstract

Investasi di pasar modal syariah mengalami perkembangan seiring kesadaran masyarakat Muslim Indonesia untuk berinvestasi secara halal. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh investasi pada pasar modal syariah yang meliputi saham syariah, reksa dana syariah, dan sukuk terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Sampel data yang digunakan yaitu data time series dengan frekuensi triwulanan dari nilai saham syariah, sukuk, dan reksa dana syariah dan pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia tahun 2011 sampai 2021. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan metode estimasi Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa saham syariah dan sukuk memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia sedangkan reksa dana syariah ditemukan tidak signifikan. Serta secara simultan, ketiga komponen pasar modal syariah ini memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Sebagai implikasi penelitian, pemerintah diharapkan dapat turut memberikan perhatian untuk mengembangkan pasar modal syariah terkait regulasi dan infrastrukturnya karena turut berkontribusi terhadap perekonomian Indonesia.
THE INFLUENCE OF INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR CHARACTERISTICS ON TAX MANAGEMENT Fernando; Oktavia; Hartoni
Ekspansi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, Perbankan, dan Akuntansi Vol 15 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/ekspansi.v15i1.4722

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of characteristics based on gender, ownership, financial educational background of independent directors as part of the corporate governance organs on tax management in the basic materials sector of companies, industry, consumer cycles and non-consumer cycles in Indonesia. This research uses quantitative methods. The sampling method in this study used a purposive sampling method. The data taken in the annual report is in the form of company financial data for 2019-2021 on the IDX by conducting content analysis to obtain profiles of independent directors. The study used multiple linear regression analysis with unbalanced panel data and REM approach. Based on the tests conducted, gender and years of service have no significant effect on tax management. Meanwhile, the financial education background of independent directors has a significant positive effect on tax management. This research has several limitations. First, this research only focuses on certain sectors. Second, the measurement of the independent director's financial background education variable is only based on the information reported in the annual report, so it can cause bias if background education information is not reported in the annual report.
POLA PENERAPAN FINTECH SYARIAH : PROBLEMATIKA DAN IMPLIKASI PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH Intan Nurrachmi Intan; Silvia Renia Devi; Raissya Salsabila Febriandhane; Syintia Ulfa Juliani
Ekspansi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, Perbankan, dan Akuntansi Vol 15 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/ekspansi.v15i1.4732

Abstract

Perkembangan fintek atau financial technologi kian berkembang seiring berjalannya waktu hal ini menyebabkan minat masyarakat khususnya pelaku usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) tertarik menggunakannya. Fintek adalah sebuah fenomena yang dikarenakan adanya sebuah inovasi yang memperkenalkan kepraktisan, kenyamanan dan biaya ekonomis. Sama halnya dengan fintek Syariah yang kini sedang digencarkan oleh Dewan Syariah Nasional-Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) bersama Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), pihak MUI mengeluarkan penawaran produk berbasik syariah dari para startup bisnis syariah kepada pelaku UMKM. Di sisi lain, fenomena fintek ini memiliki kendala pada penerapannya pada UMKM. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dimana suatu kajian bersifat deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah fintek syariah dapat menjadi solusi khususnya bagi pelaku UMKM dengan memfasilitasi layanan keuangan , fintech menjadi inovasi yang bertujuan memberikan kemudahan, kecepatan dan kemudahan dalam penyediaan layanan keuangan. Para pelaku industri fintek perlu mengedukasi kepada seluruh masyarakat mengenai produk dan layanan yang legal guna melindungi masyarat dari penipuan dan kejahatan keuangan. Otoritas jasa keuangan (OJK) akan membantu regulator mengembangkan dan mengawasi layanan fintek syariah. Dalam fintek syariah ada beberapa aplkasi yang menyediakan penawaran layanan pengelolaan keuangan UMKM dalam berbisnis yang tujuannya tidak lain untuk meningkatkan efesiensi pada hal pelayanan nasabah.
Efisiensi Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah dengan Pendekatan Two Stage Data Envelopment Analysis Devi Rahmawati; Aas Nurasyiah; Aneu Cakhyaneu
Ekspansi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, Perbankan, dan Akuntansi Vol 15 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/ekspansi.v15i1.4637

Abstract

Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) dituntut untuk beroperasi secara efektif dan efisien agar tetap dapat mencapai tingkat profit yang maksimal dengan meminimalisir biaya yang dikeluarkan. Jawa Barat sebagai salah satu provinsi dengan jumlah BPRS terbanyak harus lebih memperhatikan tingkat efisiensi agar dapat tetap berkembang dan bersaing dengan institusi perbankan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Sampel yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 27 BPRS di Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa selama tahun 2018 hingga tahun 2021 tingkat efisiensi BPRS di Jawa Barat termasuk dalam kategori masih sangat mungkin untuk dioptimalkan agar menjadi efisien. Inefisiensi disebabkan karena kurang maksimalnya pemanfaatan dana pihak ketiga sehingga tingkat output yang didapatkan juga menjadi kurang maksimal. Kemudian rasio NPF dan KPMM berpengaruh secara negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat efisiensi BPRS, sedangkan rasio ROA berpengaruh signifikan ke arah positif serta rasio FDR tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tingkat efisiensi BPRS di Jawa Barat. Implikasi dari penelitian ini meunjukan bahwa efisiensi BPRS erat kaitannya dengan pengelolaan dan pengelokasian dana terutama dana pihak ketiga serta aset lainnya sebagai sumber daya yang dimiliki untuk menjalankan operasional.
THE IMPACT AND CORRELATION BETWEEN INFLATION, INTEREST RATES, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA. A FIVE-YEAR EXAMINATION (2019-2023) Dewi, Dita Dismalasari; Alpiansah, Restu; Fitriani, Nurida; Baihaqi, Wikan Haqqu
Ekspansi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, Perbankan, dan Akuntansi Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/ekspansi.v16i2.5838

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the influence of inflation and interest rates on Indonesia's economic growth. Employing a quantitative approach with the OLS regression technique, the study uncovers a significant relationship between inflation and economic growth. While high inflation can stimulate aggregate demand, boost investment, and drive economic expansion, it can also lead to economic uncertainty, erode household purchasing power, and hinder economic progress. Similarly, the study reveals a substantial impact of interest rates on economic growth. Low interest rates can encourage investment, enhance consumption, and propel economic growth. However, they can also trigger inflation, depreciate the exchange rate, and heighten the risk of financial crises.
ANALISIS DAMPAK KREDIT MACET DAN PENYALURAN KREDIT TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK PERSERO Dewi Sri Maulydia; Setiawati, Ririt Iriani Sri
Ekspansi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, Perbankan, dan Akuntansi Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/ekspansi.v16i2.6004

Abstract

Conventional banking including Persero Bank has its main income from interest on loans distributed to the public. The purpose of this study is to prove the impact between credit congestion and credit distribution with profitability at Persero Bank in the 2013-2023 period. The source of the data for this research are from Financial Service Authority and annual financial reports of each bank. This research uses multiple linear regression as an analysis method. The result of this research prove that partially credit congestion has a negative and significant impact on profitability of Persero Bank. Meanwhile credit distribution partially hasn’t impact on profitability of Persero Bank. Simultaneously, credit congestion and credit distribution have an impact on profitability of Persero Bank.

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