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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes
Published by Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan
ISSN : 20863098     EISSN : 25027778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice" is a medium for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health such as public health, medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, pharmaceutical, environmental health, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
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Tinjauan Aspek Disposisi dan Struktur Birokrasi dalam Kebijakan Bebas Asap Rokok Nurul Hikmah B; Harpiana Rahman; Sartika Sartika; Ayu Puspitasari; Mansur Sididi; Nur Ulmy Mahmud; Christa Gumanti Manik
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i3.2135

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries with the largest cigarette consumption in the world. The purpose of this study is to review aspects of the disposition and structure of the bureaucracy in a smoke-free policy during the pandemic that has been realized by the government. This research was a descriptive research. Data were collected through filling out questionnaires containing respondents' characteristics (age, education and type of cigarette), disposition and bureaucratic structure of cigarette smoke control policies in public areas. Data were analyzed descriptively in the form of frequency and percentage. The results of this study found that 69.1% of adolescents aged 16-18 years consumed the most cigarettes, with a high school education level (61.7%). Tobacco cigarettes are the most popular type of youth (48.9%). Around 37.2% of the attitude/disposition of policy implementers stated that the implementation of smoke-free policies was poor during the pandemic. The involvement of the government bureaucratic structure is less (23.4%). Overall, the majority of adolescents stated that the disposition and bureaucratic structure of the government did not provide significant changes in the implementation of smoke-free policies in public spaces.Keywords: smoke free; disposition; bureaucratic structure ABSTRAK Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara dengan konsumsi rokok terbesar di dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meninjau aspek disposisi dan struktur birokrasi dalam kebijakan bebas asap rokok di masa pandemi yang telah direalisasikan oleh pemerintah. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner yang berisi tentang karakteristik responden (usia, pendidikan dan jenis rokok), disposisi dan struktur birokrasi terhadap kebijakan pengendalian asap rokok di area-area publik. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif berupa frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa 69,1% remaja usia 16-18 tahun yang paling banyak mengkonsumsi rokok, dengan tingkat pendidikan SMA (61,7%). Rokok tembakau adalah jenis paling diminati remaja (48,9%). Sekitar 37,2% sikap/disposisi dari pelaksana kebijakan menyatakan buruknya penerapan kebijakan bebas asap rokok di masa pandemi. Keterlibatan struktur birokrasi pemerintah adalah kurang (23,4%).  Secara keseluruhan, mayoritas remaja menyatakan disposisi dan struktur birokrasi yang dilakukan pemerintah tidak memberikan perubahan signifikan dalam penerapan kebijakan bebas asap rokok di ruang publik.Kata kunci: bebas asap rokok; disposisi; struktur birokrasi
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesiapan Toilet Training pada Anak Isna Hudaya; Arum Meirany; Sutinah Sutinah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13405

Abstract

Failure of toilet training can lead to wetting the bed, defecating everywhere at preschool age. This can have a negative impact on child development. Biologically, preschoolers stop wetting the bed because the control muscles are fully developed. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the readiness of toilet training in children. This study is a literature review using several databases, namely PubMed, Scopus, DOAJ, SINTA, Elsevier and Google Scholar which are limited to the last 10 years (2012 to 2022). Subsequently obtained 10 articles. The results of the study show that there are several factors related to the success of toilet training, including maternal factors (knowledge of parents, upbringing, parental roles, and work); child factors (age, gender); child readiness (intellectual, physical, psychological); and factors of educational methods and educational institutions. It can be concluded that the success of toilet training is determined by factors of mother, child and education.Keywords: child; toilet training; successABSTRAK Kegagalan toilet training dapat menimbulkan mengompol, buang air di mana-mana pada usia prasekolah. Hal ini bisa berdampak negatif bagi perkembangan anak. Secara biologis, anak-anak prasekolah berhenti mengompol karena otot-otot pengontrol telah berkembang sepenuhnya. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kesiapan toilet training pada anak. Studi ini merupakan literature review menggunakan beberapa database yaitu PubMed, Scopus, DOAJ, SINTA, Elsevier dan Google Scholar yang dibatasi 10 tahun terakhir (tahun 2012 sampai 2022). Selanjutnya didapatkan 10 artikel. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberhasilan toilet training, antara lain faktor ibu (pengetahuan orang tua, pola asuh, peran orang tua, dan pekerjaan); faktor anak (usia, jenis kelamin); kesiapan anak (intelektual, fisik, psikologis); dan faktor metode pendidikan dan lembaga pendidikan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan toilet training ditentukan oleh faktor ibu, anak dan pendidikan.Kata kunci: anak; toilet training; keberhasilan
Perbedaan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan COVID 19 pada Mahasiswa Medis dan Non Medis Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar Aidah Fitriani; Nurul Fadhilah Gani; Eva Yustilawati; Eka Hadrayani
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13415

Abstract

Almost all provinces in Indonesia have experienced the impact of the COVID-19 virus. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in knowledge and behavior in preventing the transmission of COVID-19 in medical students and non-medical students at Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar. This study used a cross-sectional design. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire involving 174 medical students and 174 non-medical students at Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar. The results of the analysis show that the value of p = 0.023 for knowledge and p = 0.004 for prevention behavior. It was concluded that medical students have better knowledge and behavior to prevent transmission of COVID-19Keywords: COVID-19; medical students; knowledge; preventive behavior ABSTRAK Hampir seluruh provinsi di Indonesia sudah mengalami dampak akibat virus COVID-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan penularan COVID-19 pada mahasiswa medis dan mahasiswa non medis di Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner yang melibatkan 174 mahasiswa medis dan 174 mahasiswa non medis di Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p = 0,023 untuk pengetahuan dan p = 0,004 untuk perilaku pencegahan. Disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa medis memiliki pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan penularan COVID-19 yang lebih baik Kata kunci: COVID-19; mahasiswa medis; pengetahuan; perilaku pencegahan
Analisis Pelayanan Antenatal Care saat Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Air Tawar Annisa Karima Harda; Laila Rahmi; Miranie Safaringga
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13414

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on family health services, especially efforts to prevent death, including maternal mortality which is an indicator that determines the degree of public health. One of the efforts to reduce maternal mortality is the antenatal care program. The purpose of this study was to find out about antenatal care services during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Air Tawar Health Center. This study used a qualitative method with a systems approach. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, observation, and document review. The results showed that for the input component, human resources were sufficient and according to standards. Funds are available and sourced from BOK and BPJS. SOPs are available which refer to the RI Ministry of Health Guidelines, but the officers did not carry out the SOPs perfectly. The facilities and infrastructure are complete. For the process component, the health center has carried out the flow of antenatal care services and health protocols in accordance with the guidelines, but officers still do not use complete PPE according to service standards. For the output component, the coverage of ANC services has decreased significantly during the pandemic and is still far from the national target. For the outcome component, pregnant women are satisfied with antenatal care services, but some pregnant women do not have routine checks. It was concluded that the antenatal care program at the Air Tawar Health Center was generally running well, but staff still needed to pay more attention to service procedures and the use of PPE.Keywords: antenatal care; COVID-19; public health center ABSTRAK Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada pelayanan kesehatan keluarga terutama upaya pencegahan kematian, termasuk kematian ibu yang menjadi indikator yang menentukan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu adalah program antenatal care. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelayanan antenatal care saat masa pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Air Tawar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan sistem. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk komponen input, sumber daya manusia sudah mencukupi dan sesuai standar. Dana tersedia dan bersumber dari BOK dan BPJS. SOP sudah tersedia yang mengacu kepada Pedoman Kemenkes RI, namun petugas tidak melakukan SOP dengan sempurna. Sarana dan prasarana sudah lengkap. Untuk komponen proses, puskesmas sudah melakukan alur pelayanan antenatal care dan protokol kesehatan sesuai dengan pedoman, namun petugas masih belum menggunakan APD lengkap sesuai standar pelayanan. Untuk komponen output, cakupan pelayanan ANC mengalami penurunan yang signifikan selama masa pandemi dan masih jauh dari target nasional. Untuk komponen outcome, ibu hamil sudah puas dengan pelayanan antenatal care, namun beberapa ibu hamil tidak melakukan pemeriksaan rutin. Disimpulkan bahwa program antenatal care di Puskesmas Air Tawar secara umum berjalan dengan baik, namun petugas masih perlu lebih memperhatikan prosedur pelayanan dan penggunaan APD.Kata kunci: antenatal care; COVID-19; puskesmas
Pemodelan Regresi Logistik Ganda pada Faktor Risiko Kejadian Preeklampsia pada Ibu Hamil di Puskemas Balen, Bojonegoro Fania Ananta Romadhoni
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i3.2295

Abstract

Multiple logistic regression is a statistical method used to find the best model of a problem and analyze the influence between variables. The use of multiple logistic regression analysis method was carried out to determine the effect of several independent variables on the dependent variable. This multiple logistic regression was used for risk factors for preeclampsia in pregnant women. In connection with the high incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women, this study was conducted to determine the risk factors that influence the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women. This study aims to model multiple logistic regression on risk factors for preeclampsia in pregnant women. The design of this study was case control. Subjects in this study amounted to 46 people consisting of 23 people in the case group and 23 people in the control group. The independent variables were maternal age, gestational age, gravida, history of hypertension, and history of preeclampsia and the dependent variable in this study was the incidence of preeclampsia. The test results on the parameter test simultaneously showed p value = 0.000, the partial parameter test showed that maternal age had an effect on the incidence of preeclampsia with p value = 0.03, with odds ratio = 16.724. Maternal age is a factor that influences the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women.Keywords: multiple logistic regression; preeclampsia; risk factors ABSTRAK Regresi logistik ganda merupakan metode statistik yang digunakan untuk mencari model terbaik dari suatu permasalahan dan menganalisis pengaruh antar variabel. Penggunaan metode analisis regresi logistik ganda dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari beberapa variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Regresi logistik ganda ini digunakan pada faktor risiko preeklampsia pada ibu hamil. Berkaitan dengan tingginya kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu hamil, maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan memodelkan regresi logistik ganda pada faktor risiko preeklampsia pada ibu hamil. Desain penelitian ini adalah kasus kontrol. Subyek pada penelitian ini berjumlah 46 orang yang terdiri dari 23 orang kelompok kasus dan 23 orang kelompok kontrol. Variabel independen adalah usia ibu, jarak kehamilan, gravida, riwayat hipertensi, dan riwayat preeklampsia dan variabel dependen pada penelitian ini adalah kejadian preeklampsia. Hasil uji pada uji parameter secara serentak menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000, uji parameter secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa usia ibu berpengaruh terhadap kejadian preeklampsia dengan nilai p = 0,03, dengan odds ratio = 16,724. Usia ibu merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu hamil.Kata kunci: regresi logistik ganda; preeklampsia; faktor risiko
Pengaruh Pemberian Kombinasi Madu dan Habbatussauda Terhadap Fungsi dan Fibrosis Ginjal Tikus Kamilia Dwi Utami; Ulfah Dian Indrayani; Israhnanto Isradji; Hanifah Tiara Putri; Hilwa Qonita Almazia; Yusri Apriliani Karyono
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13420

Abstract

Honey has ingredients that can provide antioxidant effects, while Black Seed contains thymoquinone which has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial effects. This study aims to determine the effect of giving a combination of honey and Black Seed on urea levels in rats induced by Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction (UUO). This study used a pretest-posttest randomized controlled group design for urea and creatinine and a posttest only controlled group design for the percentage fraction of areas of renal fibrosis. The test subjects were 30 Rattus Wistar male white rats randomized into 5 groups namely group 1 (Sham Operation), group 2 (irbesartan 13.5 mg/kgBW/day), group 3 (combination of honey 0.675 mL/200 g/day and Black Seed 0.5 mL/kgBW), group 4 (combination of honey 1.35 mL/200 g/day and Black Seed 1.0 mL/kgBW), and group 5 (combination of honey 2.025 mL/200 g/day and Black Seed 2.0 mL/kgBW). Urea levels were examined using enzymatic methods. Analysis of urea levels pretest-posttest using One Way Anova followed by Post Hoc test. The results of measuring urea levels in the pretest showed an increase in urea levels in all UUO-induced groups, while measurements of urea levels in the posttest showed a decrease in urea levels compared to the pretest. Analysis of creatinine levels pretest using One Way Anova followed by Post Hoc test while posttest analysis using Kruskal Wallis followed by Mann Whitney test. The results of measuring creatinine levels in the pretest showed an increase in creatinine levels in all UUO-induced groups, while measurements of creatinine levels in the posttest showed a decrease in creatinine levels compared to the pre test. The percentage of kidney fibrosis area fraction in groups 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 were as follows: 0%, 2%, 7%, 5.5%, and 1.5%, respectively. Analysis of the results of the area fraction of renal fibrosis using Kruskal Wallis followed by the Mann Whitney test. The results of measuring the area fraction of fibrosis showed a decrease in the percentage of area fraction in the test group. Administration of a combination of honey reduced urea and creatinine levels and the percentage of fibrous area fraction of rats induced by unilateral ureteral obstruction.Keywords: Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction; honey; Black Seed; urea; creatinine; area fraction; kidney fibrosisABSTRAK Madu memiliki kandungan yang dapat memberikan efek antioksidan, sedangkan habbatussauda mengandung thymoquinone yang memiliki efek antioksidan, anti inflamasi, dan anti mikroba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kombinasi madu dan habbatussauda terhadap kadar ureum pada tikus yang di induksi Unilateral Ureter Obstruction (UUO). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pretest-posttest randomized controlled group untuk ureum dan kreatinin serta posttest only controlled group design untuk persentase fraksi area fibrosis ginjal. Subjek uji adalah 30 ekor tikus putih jantan Rattus Wistar dirandomisasi menjadi 5 kelompok yaitu kelompok 1 (Sham Operation), kelompok 2 (irbesartan 13,5 mg/kgBB/hari), kelompok 3 (kombinasi madu 0,675 mL/200 g/hari dan habbatussauda 0,5 mL/KgBB), kelompok 4 (kombinasi madu 1,35 mL/200 g/hari dan habbatussauda 1,0 mL/KgBB), dan kelompok 5 (kombinasi madu 2,025 mL/200 g/hari dan habbatussauda 2,0 mL/KgBB). Kadar ureum diperiksa dengan menggunakan metode enzimatik. Analisis kadar ureum pretest-posttest menggunakan One Way Anova dilanjutkan uji Post Hoc. Hasil pengukuran kadar ureum pretest menunjukkan peningkatan kadar ureum pada semua kelompok yang diinduksi UUO, sedangkan pengukuran kadar ureum posttest menunjukkan penurunan kadar ureum dibandingkan pretest. Analisis kadar kreatinin pretest menggunakan One Way Anova dilanjutkan uji Post Hoc sementara analisis posttest menggunakan Kruskal Wallis dilanjutkan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil pengukuran kadar kreatinin pretest menunjukkan peningkatan kadar kreatinin pada semua kelompok yang diinduksi UUO, sedangkan pengukuran kadar kreatinin posttest menunjukkan penurunan kadar kreatinin dibandingkan pre test. Persentase fraksi area fibrosis ginjal pada kelompok 1, 2, 3, 4, dan 5 masing-masing sebagai berikut: 0%, 2%, 7%, 5,5%, dan 1,5%. Analisis hasil fraksi area fibrosis ginjal menggunakan Kruskal Wallis dilanjutkan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil pengukuran fraksi area fibrosis terdapat penurunan persentase fraksi area pada kelompok uji. Pemberian kombinasi madu menurunkan kadar ureum dan kreatinin serta persentase fraksi area fibrosis tikus yang diinduksi obstruksi ureter unilateral.Kata kunci: Unilateral Ureter Obstruction; madu; habbatussauda; urea; kreatinin; fraksi area; fibrosis ginjal
Analisis Implementasi Program Gerakan Anti Merarik Kodek (GAMAK) dari Perspektif Kesehatan di Kabupaten Lombok Barat Rosamali, Akmal; Saimi, Saimi; Sastrawan, Sastrawan
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13nk317

Abstract

The child marriage rate in West Nusa Tenggara is above the national rate of 43.49%. Therefore, research is needed which aims to analyze the implementation of the anti “merarik kodek” (GAMAK) from a health perspective in West Lombok Regency. This study was a qualitative research that involves stakeholders in the implementation of the anti “merarik kodek” (GAMAK) in West Lombok Regency. The success of the GAMAK program can be seen from the output of this program in the form of achieving program targets in the last three years with the average age of marriage increasing from 19.8 years in 2019 to 20.40 years in 2020. Early marriage has an effect on morbidity rates and mortality, both in mother and child.Keywords: draw codecs; marriage; teenager ABSTRAK Angka perkawinan usia anak di Nusa Tenggara Barat berada di atas angka nasional yaitu sebesar 43,49%. Maka diperlukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan program gerakan anti merarik kodek (GAMAK) dari perspektif kesehatan di Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Studi ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang melibatkan stakeholder dalam pelaksanaan gerakan anti merarik kodek (GAMAK) di Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Keberhasilan program GAMAK dapat dilihat dari adanya luaran dari program ini berupa tercapainya target program pada tiga tahun terakhir dengan rata-rata usia perkawinan yang meningkat dari 19,8 tahun pada tahun 2019 menjad 20,40 tahun pada tahun 2020. Perkawinan dini berpengaruh terhadap angka kesakitan dan angka kematian, baik pada ibu maupun anak.Kata kunci: merarik kodek; perkawinan; remaja
Kelengkapan Laporan Operasi dan Keakuratan Kode Kasus Patah Tulang di Rumah Sakit Panti Waluya Sawahan Malang Romaden Marbun; Rea Ariyanti; Vincensia Dea
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13422

Abstract

The operation report sheet is a very useful part of the medical record file, so research is needed that aims to analyze the relationship between the completeness of the patient's operation report and the accuracy of the fracture case code. The research design is a correlation study. This study used secondary data obtained from 82 medical record documents of surgical patients who visited from January to December 2020. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. It is known that the operation report files was in the complete category = 14, quite complete = 50 and incomplete = 18. The accuracy of fracture case codes was in the accurate category = 17, quite accurate = 55 codes and inaccurate = 10. The results of the hypothesis test showed that the value of p = 0.003. It was concluded that there was a relationship between the completeness of the operation report and the accuracy of the fracture case code.Keywords: hospital; medical records; patient operation report; fracture case code ABSTRAK Lembar laporan operasi adalah salah satu bagian dari berkas rekam medis yang sangat berguna, sehingga diperlukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kelengkapan laporan operasi pasien dengan keakuratan kode kasus patah tulang. Desain penelitian ini adalah studi korelasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari 82 dokumen rekam medis pasien bedah yang berkunjung pada bulan Januari sampai Desember 2020. Data dianalisis menngunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Diketahui bahwa berkas laporan operasi dalam kategori lengkap = 14, cukup lengkap = 50 dan tidak lengkap = 18. Akurasi kode kasus patah tulang dalam kategori akurat = 17, cukup akurat = 55 kode dan tidak akurat = 10. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan nilai p = 0,003. Disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kelengkapan laporan operasi dengan keakuratan kode kasus patah tulang.Kata kunci: rumah sakit; rekam medis; laporan operasi pasien; kode kasus patah tulang 
Analisis Kadar Ureum dan Kreatinin pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Ria Liftyowati; Retno Widowati; Yeremiah Rubin Camin
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13417

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus requires regular monitoring of glycemic control, and if not controlled complications can arise, one of which is kidney damage. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between age, sex and duration of suffering with urea and creatinine levels, and to obtain rates of increase in urea and creatinine levels as duration of suffering increases. The subjects of this study were 43 patients who were recorded in the medical records of patients diagnosed with type 2 DM from internal medicine polyclinics, who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The results of the regression test showed that there was a relationship between duration of suffering from type 2 DM with urea and creatinine levels. There was an increase in urea levels of 92.239 mg/dL, and creatinine of 5.495 mg/dL with increasing duration of suffering.Keywords: diabetes mellitus type 2; creatinine; urea ABSTRAK Diabetes melitus memerlukan pemantauan kontrol glikemik secara teratur, dan jika tidak terkontrol dapat timbul komplikasi yang salah satunya adalah kerusakan ginjal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin dan lama menderita dengan kadar ureum dan kreatinin, dan untuk memperoleh angka peningkatan kadar ureum dan kreatinin seiring bertambahnya lama menderita. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 43 pasien yang tercacat dalam data rekam medis pasien yang terdiagnosis DM tipe 2 dari poli penyakit dalam, yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara lama menderita DM tipe 2 dengan kadar ureum dan kadar kreatinin. Terjadi peningkatan kadar ureum sebesar 92,239 mg/dL, dan kreatinin sebesar 5,495 mg/dL seiring bertambahnya lama menderita.Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus tipe 2; kreatinin; ureum
Studi Kualitatif Harapan Perawat terhadap Pelayanan Hemodialisa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Ethic Palupi; Santahana Febrianti; Elmi Yatha Sartika; Monika Oktaviani Dongoran; Shintia Christ Damayanti
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13440

Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic, there were still many patients and their families in the hemodialysis room who ignored health protocols. So research is needed that aims to find out the description and expectations of nurses for hemodialysis services during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study is included in a qualitative research with in-depth interviews, which analyzes the results of the interviews by coding, determining the categories, and determining the themes of the interview results. The results of interviews with 6 hemodialysis unit nurses at private hospitals in the Yogyakarta area found 55 codes, 17 categories, and 4 themes. It was concluded that there is management of health protocols in the hemodialysis room; there is screening of patients, attendants and nurses; there is arrangement of place, arrangement of schedules, and arrangement of human resources.Keywords: nurse's expectation; hemodialysis services; the Covid-19 pandemic ABSTRAK Di masa pandemi Covid-19, di ruang hemodialisa masih banyak pasien dan keluarga pasien yang mengabaikan protokol kesehatan. Maka diperlukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan harapan perawat terhadap pelayanan hemodialisa di masa pandemi Covid-19. Studi ini termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam, yang menganalisis hasil wawancara dengan koding, menentukan kategori, dan menentukan tema dari hasil wawancara. Hasil wawancara dengan 6 perawat unit hemodialisa di rumah sakit swasta di wilayah Yogyakarta mendapatkan 55 kode, 17 kategori, dan 4 tema. Disimpulkan bahwa ada penatalaksanaan protokol kesehatan di ruang hemodialisa; ada skrining terhadap pasien, penunggu, dan perawat; ada penataan tempat, penataan jadwal, dan penataan sumberdaya manusia.Kata kunci: harapan perawat; pelayanan hemodialisa; pandemi Covid-19

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