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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes
Published by Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan
ISSN : 20863098     EISSN : 25027778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice" is a medium for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health such as public health, medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, pharmaceutical, environmental health, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
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Search results for , issue "2022" : 404 Documents clear
Akupresur Perikardium dan Penciuman Peppermint untuk Mengurangi Mual dan Muntah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Pertama Sari, Septi Indah Permata; Hindratni, Findy
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13nk203

Abstract

Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy are the most common complications that occur in 85% of pregnant women. High levels of the hormone hCG in pregnancy are thought to be the cause of nausea and vomiting that act on the chemoreceptor trigger zone in the vomiting center, namely the medulla. Researchers have recently paid special attention to complementary medicine methods for treatment. Acupressure is the development of massage therapy that goes hand in hand with the development of acupuncture. As for ways other than acupressure techniques to reduce nausea and vomiting, namely aromatherapy. The purpose of this study was to review previously published articles that present a synthesis of intervention methodology regarding the effect of pericardium acupressure and peppermint olfaction to reduce nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women. This systematic review focuses on quasi-experimental trials and RCTs assessing complementary medicine in nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Material search methods using online databases include Google Scholar, Sage Publications, Wiley Online Library, Science Direct Taylor & Francis, and Proquest. The article is a final publication and was published in the period 2015-2020. The results of the article analysis in this study found 14 articles consisting of 8 articles on pericardial acupressure and 6 articles on peppermint olfaction. Most studies show a positive effect in reducing nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. No side effects were reported. Based on the results of this review, the two methods used were effective in reducing the incidence of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy, among which pericardial acupressure and peppermint olfaction could be better recommended. Keywords: acupressure; aromatherapy; nausea; pregnant women; vomiting ABSTRAK Mual dan muntah kehamilan adalah komplikasi yang paling umum terjadi pada 85% ibu hamil. Tingginya kadar hormon hCG pada kehamilan diduga menjadi penyebab mual dan muntah yang bekerja pada chemoreseptor trigger zone di pusat muntah yaitu medulla. Para peneliti baru-baru ini memberikan perhatian khusus pada metode pengobatan komplementer untuk pengobatan. Akupresure merupakan perkembangan terapi pijat yang berlangsung seiring dengan perkembangan ilmu akupuntur. Adapun cara selain teknik akupresur untuk mengurangi mual muntah, yaitu dengan aromaterapi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan telaah terhadap artikel yang telah diterbitkan sebelumnya yang menyajikan sintesis metodologi intervensi mengenai pengaruh Akupresur Pericardium Dan Olfaksi Peppermint Untuk Mengurangi Mual Muntah Ibu Hamil Trimester I. Tinjauan sistimatis ini berfokus pada uji coba Quasi experiment dan RCT yang menilai pengobatan komplementer pada mual dan muntah kehamilan. Metode pencarian materi dengan menggunakan online database, diantaranya adalah Google Scholar, Sage Publication, Wiley Online Library, Science Direct Taylor & Francis, dan Proquest. Artikel tersebut merupakan final publication dan terpublikasi dalam kurun waktu 2015-2020 Hasil analisis artikel dalam penelitian ini ditemukan 14 artikel yang terdiri dari 8 artikel mengenai akupresur perikardium dan 6 artikel mengenai olfaksi peppermint. Sebagian besar penelitian menunjukkan efek positif dalam mengurangi mual dan muntah kehamilan. Tidak ada efek samping yang dilaporkan. Berdasarkan hasil tinjauan ini, kedua metode yang digunakan efektif dalam mengurangi kejadian mual dan muntah kehamilan, di antaranya akupresur pericardium dan olfaksi peppermint dapat direkomendasikan dengan lebih baik.Kata kunci: akupresur; aromaterapi; ibu hamil; mual; muntah
Kualitas Tidur dan Tekanan Darah Sopir Angkot Lintas Bula-Ambon Zulfikar Lating; Sahrir Sillehu; Abd Rijali Lapodi; Iswandi Fataruba
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i1.1877

Abstract

Certain types of work are very influential on the rise of blood pressure. The increase in blood pressure in drivers can be caused by several factors including physical activity, stress due to work pressure, environment and lifestyle. Fatigue due to physical activity or excessive stress has a negative impact on the driver's sleep quality. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between sleep quality and blood pressure of Bula-Ambon angkot drivers in 2021. The design of this study was cross-sectional. The respondents of this study were 35 respondents of Bula-Ambon angkot drivers who were selected using the total population sampling technique. Data were collected through filling out questionnaires at the Bula - Ambon angkot driver base, namely the Passo Transit base. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results of the analysis showed that the p-value was 0.000, so it was concluded that there was a relationship between sleep quality and blood pressure of the Bula-Ambon angkot drivers.Keywords: driver; sleep quality; blood pressure ABSTRAK Jenis pekerjaan tertentu sangat berpengaruh besar terhadap naiknya tekanan darah. Naiknya tekanan darah pada sopir dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antaranya adalah aktivitas fisik, stress karena tekanan kerja, lingkungan dan gaya hidup. Kelelahan akibat aktivitas fisik atau stress yang berlebihan berdampak negatif terhadap kualitas tidur sopir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah sopir angkot lintas Bula-Ambon pada tahun 2021. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Responden penelitian ini adalah 35 responden sopir angkot Bula-Ambon yang dipilih dengan teknik total population sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner di pangkalan sopir angkot Bula - Ambon yaitu pangkalan Transit Passo. Selanjutnya data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai p adalah 0,000, sehinga disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah sopir angkot lintas Bula - Ambon.Kata kunci: sopir; kualitas tidur; tekanan darah 
Asap Rokok memberikan Dampak Terhadap Kadar C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Sampurna Sampurna; Siti Thomas Zulaikhah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Cigarettes are a source of free radicals that are associated with DNA damage, and as a cause of various diseases. Smoking is a major risk factor for inflammation which can be measured by levels of C-Reactive Protein (CRP). High levels of free radicals can trigger the emergence of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). This condition can affect inflammatory mediators in the body, and trigger an inflammatory process characterized by increased levels of CRP. CRP levels can be used as a parameter to monitor the risk of cardiovascular disease complications in active smokers. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of exposure to cigarette smoke on CRP levels in Wistar strain rats exposed to cigarette smoke. The design used is a posttest only control group design. The independent variable in this study was exposure to cigarette smoke, while the dependent variable was CRP levels. The research population was male wistar rats that were kept in the Inter-University Center (PAU), Gajah Mada University. Twelve male wistar rats were used in this study, and were randomly divided into 2 groups, namely group K1 (given standard et libitum + aquadest diet); K2 (given standard feed et libitum + aquadest + exposure to cigarette smoke 3 sticks/day). The treatment was given for 14 days. On the 15th day, rat blood was drawn to check CRP levels using ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay). Data were analyzed using independent sample t-test. The average CRP level in K1 was 3.2±0.28 mmol/L and at K2 was 0.56±0.06 mmol/L. The results of the analysis showed the value of p = 0.000. Exposure to cigarette smoke increased CRP levels in Wistar strain rats exposed to cigarette smoke.Keywords: cigarette smoke; C-Reactive Protein (CRP); Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ABSTRAK Rokok merupakan sumber radikal bebas yang berhubungan dengan kerusakan DNA, dan sebagai penyebab dari berbagai penyakit. Merokok merupakan faktor risiko utama bagi terjadinya inflamasi yang dapat diukur dengan kadar C-Reaktif Protein (CRP). Tingginya radikal bebas dapat memicu munculnya Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). Kondisi ini dapat berpengaruh pada mediator inflamasi pada tubuh, dan memicu proses inflamasi yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar CRP. Kadar CRP dapat digunakan sebagai paramater untuk memantau adanya risiko komplikasi penyakit kardiovaskuler pada perokok aktif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak paparan asap rokok terhadap kadar CRP pada tikus galur wistar yang dipapari oleh asap rokok. Desain yang digunakan adalah posttest only control group design. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah paparan asap rokok, sedangkan variabel terikat adalah kadar CRP. Populasi penelitian adalah tikus jantan galur wistar yang dipelihara di Pusat Antar Universitas (PAU), Universitas Gajah Mada. Dua belas ekor tikus jantan galur wistar digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dan dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok secara random, yaitu kelompok K1 (diberi pakan standar et libitum + aquadest); K2 (diberi pakan standar et libitum + aquadest + paparan asap rokok 3 batang/hari). Perlakuan diberikan selama 14 hari. Pada hari ke-15, dilakukan pengambilan darah tikus untuk diperiksa kadar CRP menggunakan ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay). Data dianalisis menggunakan independent sample t-test. Rerata kadar CRP pada K1 adalah 3,2±0,28 mmol/L dan pada K2 adalah 0,56±0,06 mmol/L. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000. Paparan asap rokok meningkatkan kadar CRP pada tikus galur wistar yang dipapari asap rokok.Kata kunci: asap rokok; C-Reactive Protein (CRP); Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
THE RISK FACTORS OF PESTICIDES EXPOSURE IN THE PRESENCE OF PESTICIDE METABOLITES IN CHILDREN'S URINE THAT IS LIVING IN THE BREBES REGENCY AGRICULTURAL AREA, INDONESIA ilyas - ibrahim
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13 (2022): Nomor Khusus Februari 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/%x

Abstract

Pesticides are toxic chemicals that can interfere with health and the environment. Exposure to pesticides endangers human health because pesticide residues accumulate in agricultural products and the surrounding environment.Effects of pesticides on human health, especially children can affect the process of growth and development. The purpose of this study was to analyze the history of pesticide exposure in the presence of pesticide metabolites in the urine of children.Type of this study was observational analytic with cross sectional design. The independent variables were history of pesticide exposure and dependent variable, the presence of pesticide metabolite in child urine.Research subjects were elementary school students in Brebes region as many as 48 students, using total sampling in grade 4 students in 2 elementary schools of Bulakamba sub-district Data collection was done by interview, observation and urine metabolite examination.Chi square was used for data analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between parent's job (p=0.023, OR = 3.053), children's involvement in agricultural activities (p=0,001, OR=4,400), student's habits of playing in agricultural area (p=0,002; OR=4,583). The presence of pesticides in the home environment (p=0.013; OR=3,536), drinking water source (p=0.008; OR=8,400) in the presence of pesticide metabolites in studentsThus, there is a relationship between the history of exposure to pesticides with the presence of pesticide metabolites in the urine of students.
Tingkat Kecemasan dan Kualitas Tidur Perawat di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Vernando Yanry Lameky; Ireine Tauran
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i1.1637

Abstract

Coronavirus (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) which attacks the respiratory system, causing the death of many health workers, including nurses. This raises a level of anxiety that greatly affects the sleep quality of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and nurses' sleep quality during the COVID-19 pandemic. The design of this study was cross-sectional. The research subjects were 20 nurses who were selected using the total population sampling technique. Data were collected through the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test. The results showed that 45% of nurses had very severe anxiety, with poor sleep quality. The results of the analysis showed p-value = 0.021. Furthermore, it was concluded that there was a significant relationship between anxiety levels and nurses' sleep quality.Keywords: COVID-19; nurse; worry; sleep quality ABSTRAK Coronavirus (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) yang menyerang sistem pernapasan telah menyebabkan banyak tenaga kesehatan yang gugur termasuk perawat. Hal ini menimbulkan tingkat kecemasan yang sangat mempengaruhi kualitas tidur perawat di masa pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur perawat di masa pandemi COVID-19. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah 20 perawat yang dipilih dengan teknik total population sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) dan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data dianaisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 45% perawat memiliki kecemasan sangat berat, dengan kualitas tidur buruk. Hasil analisis menunjukka p-value = 0,021. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur perawat.Kata kunci: COVID-19; perawat; kecemasan; kualitas tidur
Daya Hambat Ekstrak Biji Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora) Asal Bengkulu Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Penyebab Infeksi Kulit Anika Rizki; Sri Handayani; Retno Widowati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v0i0.1899

Abstract

Bengkulu is one of the provinces in Indonesia which is famous for its superior commodity in the form of robusta coffee (Coffea canephora). The advantages of robusta coffee from Bengkulu continue to be explored, one of which is as a natural antimicrobial ingredient. This study aims to determine the potential antibacterial inhibition of robusta coffee bean extract from Bengkulu, against bacteria that cause skin infections (Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa). The method used was disc diffusion. The inhibitory power of robusta coffee bean extract against test bacteria was measured by the inhibition zone formed. The concentrations of the robusta coffee bean ethanol extract used were 25%, 50%, and 75%. The data obtained were then analyzed using the One-Way Anova test. The results of the analysis showed that the robusta coffee bean extract from Bengkulu with concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 75% had an inhibitory effect on the growth of bacteria that cause skin infections. The higher the concentration of the extract, the larger the diameter of the inhibition zone formed. Robusta coffee bean extract provided the largest inhibition zone for S. epidermidis and S. aureus bacteria starting at a concentration of 50%. Meanwhile, for P. aeruginosa, robusta coffee bean extract gave the largest inhibition zone at a concentration of 75%. The results of the Tukey test subsets showed that there was a significant difference in the inhibitory zone of robusta coffee bean extract on S. epidermidis bacteria with S. aureus and P. aeruginosa bacteria. Meanwhile, for S. aureus and P. aeruginosa bacteria, robusta coffee bean extract had the same inhibition zone.Keywords: bacteria that cause skin infections; robusta coffee beans; inhibitionABSTRAK Bengkulu merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang terkenal akan komoditas unggulan berupa kopi robusta (Coffea canephora). Kelebihan kopi robusta asal Bengkulu terus dieksplorasi, salah satunya adalah sebagai bahan antimikrobial alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya hambat sebagai potensi antibakteri dari ekstrak biji kopi robusta asal Bengkulu, terhadap bakteri penyebab infeksi kulit (Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa). Metode yang digunakan adalah difusi cakram. Daya hambat ekstrak biji kopi robusta terhadap bakteri uji diukur dengan zona hambat yang terbentuk. Konsentrasi ekstrak etanol biji kopi robusta yang digunakan yaitu 25%, 50%, dan 75%. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji One-Way Anova. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak biji kopi robusta asal Bengkulu dengan konsentrasi 25%, 50%, dan 75% mempunyai daya hambat terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri penyebab infeksi kulit. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak, maka semakin besar diameter zona hambat yang terbentuk. Ekstrak biji kopi robusta memberikan zona hambat terbesar pada bakteri S. epidermidis dan S. aureus mulai konsentrasi 50%. Sedangkan pada bakteri P. aeruginosa ekstrak biji kopi robusta memberikan zona hambat terbesar pada konsentrasi 75%. Hasil subsets uji Tukey menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan zona hambat ekstrak biji kopi robusta pada bakteri S. epidermidis dengan bakteri S. aureus dan P. aeruginosa. Sedangkan pada bakteri S. aureus dan P. aeruginosa, ekstrak biji kopi robusta mempunyai zona hambat yang tidak berbeda.Kata kunci: bakteri penyebab infeksi kulit; biji kopi robusta; daya hambat
Faktor-Faktor Dimensi Budaya dalam Kepatuhan Minum Obat Kusta Soamole, Idham; Sukartini, Tintin; Padoli, Padoli
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13nk113

Abstract

The success of leprosy treatment can be influenced by cultural dimensions. This study aims to determine the relationship between the cultural dimension and the adherence factor for treatment of leprosy patients. This study is a systematic review using databases including: ProQuest, Sciencedirect, EBSCO and SCOPUS. The keywords used were “factors or causes”, “culture or cultural or ethnicity”, “leprosy or Hansen's disease”, “treatment or intervention or therapy”, dan “adherence or compliance”. The selection process referred to the PRISMA guidelines, so that 15 articles were obtained that met the inclusion criteria. The results of the review show that the number of leprosy patients who do not participate in the leprosy treatment program is influenced by the cultural dimension. Sufferers also believe that leprosy can heal itself and can be treated with a spiritual approach. Thus, it is concluded that culture still greatly influences the compliance process in implementing the leprosy treatment program.Keywords: leprosy; culture; medication adherence ABSTRAK Keberhasilan pengobatan kusta dapat dipengaruhi oleh dimensi budaya. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dimensi budaya dengan faktor kepatuhan berobat penderita kusta. Studi ini merupakan systematic review menggunakan database antara lain: ProQuest, Sciencedirect, EBSCO dan SCOPUS. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “factors or causes”, “culture or cultural or ethnicity”, “leprosy or Hansen's disease”, “treatment or intervention or therapy”, dan “adherence or compliance”. Proses seleksi mengacu kepada pedoman PRISMA, sehingga didapatkan 15 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa banyaknya penderita kusta yang tidak mengikuti program pengobatan kusta dipengaruhi oleh dimensi budaya. Penderita juga percaya bahwa kusta dapat sembuh sendiri dan dapat diobati dengan pendekatan spiritual. Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa budaya masih sangat mempengaruhi proses kepatuhan dalam melaksanakan program pengobatan kusta.Kata kunci: kusta; budaya; kepatuhan minum obat
Efek Paparan Asap Rokok Terhadap Kadar Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC) Siti Thomas Zulaikhah; Sampurna Sampurna
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i0.1710

Abstract

Cigarette smoke resulting from smoking is a risk factor for lung cancer, respiratory infections, and cardiovascular disease. Particles contained in cigarette smoke have the potential to increase the content of free radicals in the body and reduce antioxidant levels. Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC) levels reflect the sum of all antioxidants in the body and is a biomarker of antioxidant protection against free radicals. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of exposure to cigarette smoke on TAC levels in Wistar strain rats exposed to cigarette smoke. The design used was a post test only control group. The independent variable in this study was exposure to cigarette smoke, while the dependent variable was the level of TAC. The study population was male wistar rats that were kept at the Inter-University Center (PAU), Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta. Twelve male wistar rats were used in this study, which were randomly divided into 2 groups, namely group K1 (given standard et libitum + aquadest diet); K2 (given standard feed et libitum + aquadest + exposure to cigarette smoke 3 sticks/day). The treatment was given for 14 days. On the 15th day, the mice's blood was taken to examine the levels of TAC in them, using the ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) method. Data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney-U test. The mean TAC level in K1 was 1.79±0.5 mmol/L and in K2 it was 0.56±0.06 mmol/L. The p-value was 0.002 (<0.05). It was concluded that exposure to cigarette smoke could reduce TAC levels in Wistar strain rats exposed to cigarette smoke.Keywords: cigarette smoke; TAC levels; free radicals ABSTRAK Asap rokok yang ditimbulkan dari kegiatan merokok merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya kanker paru, infeksi saluran pernafasan, dan penyakit kardiovaskuler. Partikel yang terkandung di dalam asap rokok berpotensi meningkatkan kandungan radikal bebas di dalam tubuh dan menurunkan kadar antioksidan. Kadar Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC) mencerminkan jumlah dari semua antioksidan dalam tubuh dan merupakan biomarker dari perlindungan antioksidan terhadap radikal bebas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak paparan asap rokok terhadap kadar TAC pada tikus galur wistar yang dipapar asap rokok. Desain yang digunakan adalah post test only control group. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah paparan asap rokok, sedangkan variabel terikat adalah kadar TAC. Populasi penelitian adalah tikus jantan galur wistar yang dipelihara di Pusat Antar Universitas (PAU), Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. Dua belas ekor tikus jantan galur wistar digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok secara random, yaitu kelompok K1 (diberi pakan standar et libitum + aquadest); K2 (diberi pakan standar et libitum + aquadest + paparan asap rokok 3 batang/hari). Perlakuan diberikan selama 14 hari. Pada hari ke-15 darah tikus diambil untuk diperiksa kadar TAC di dalamnya, menggunakan metode ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann Whitney-U. Rerata kadar TAC pada K1 adalah 1,79±0,5 mmol/L dan pada K2 adalah 0,56±0,06 mmol/L. Nilai p adalah 0,002 (<0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa paparan asap rokok dapat menurunkan kadar TAC pada tikus galur wistar yang dipapar asap rokok.Kata kunci: asap rokok; kadar TAC; radikal bebas
Pola Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Penanganan Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Maiwa sebagai Lokasi Khusus Stunting Kabupaten Enrekang Nurmiati Muchlis; Haeruddin Haeruddin; Nurul Susanti
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i1.1180

Abstract

Enrekang Regency is an area with quite a lot of stunting specific locations compared to several other districts in South Sulawesi. The purpose of this study was to analyze the pattern of human resource (HR) development in handling stunting in the work area of the health centers in Enrekang Regency. This research was carried out with a qualitative approach. The informants consisted of the head of the health office, and the head of each health center in the research location. Other informants were health cadres in two health centers working areas. Data were collected through observation, interviews and document studies. The results of the study indicate that the budget for stunting reduction is through BOK funds of health center. The existing budget will be distributed to all health centers in the Enrekang Regency area. HR development costs which consist of selection and recruitment costs as well as training and development costs are charged to the stunting BOK budget. Efforts to develop human resources for dealing with stunting include: training for cadres to accompany pregnancy; training of health cadres for early detection of stunting in toddlers; training to strengthen nutrition package interventions (supplementary food, vitamin A, blood-added tablets) for pregnant women and toddlers; training on monitoring the nutritional status of children under five; formation and training of nutrition post cadres; community training for smart mothers to prevent stunting; as well as the formation and training of occupational health business post cadres. There is no promotion stage because the contract staff's career development only lasts for a year. The available funds may not be used to finance capital expenditure activities, maintenance of buildings, vehicles, facilities and infrastructure, curative and rehabilitative activities, procurement of drugs, vaccines and medical devices.Keywords: stunting; handling; development pattern; human resourcesABSTRAK Kabupaten Enrekang merupakan daerah dengan lokasi khusus stunting yang cukup banyak dibanding beberapa kabupaten lain di Sulawesi Selatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pola pengembangan sumber daya manusia (SDM) dalam penanganan stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas di Kabupaten Enrekang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan terdiri dari kepala dinas kesehatan, dan masing-masing kepala puskesmas di lokasi penelitian. Informan lainnya yaitu kader kesehatan di dua wilayah kerja puskesmas. Data dikumpulkan melali observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anggaran penurunan stunting melalui dana BOK puskesmas. Anggaran yang ada akan distribusikan untuk seluruh puskesmas di wilayah Kabupaten Enrekang. Biaya pengembangan SDM yang terdiri atas biaya seleksi dan rekrutmen serta biaya pelatihan dan pengembangan dibebankan pada anggaran BOK stunting. Upaya pengembangan sumber daya manusia penanganan stunting berupa: pelatihan kader pendamping kehamilan; pelatihan kader kesehatan deteksi dini stunting pada balita; pelatihan penguatan intervensi paket gizi (pemberian makanan tambahan, vitamin A, tablet tambah darah) pada ibu hamil dan balita; pelatihan pemantauan status gizi balita; pembentukan dan pelatihan kader pos gizi; pelatihan komunitas ibu cerdas cegah stunting; serta pembentukan dan pelatihan kader pos usaha kesehaan kerja. Tidak ada tahapan promosi karena dalam pengembangan karier tenaga kontrak hanya berlangsung hanya selama setahun. Dana yang tersedia tidak boleh dimanfaatkan untuk membiayai kegiatan belanja modal, perawatan bangunan, kendaraan, sarana dan prasarana, kegiatan kuratif dan rehabilitatif, pengadaan obat, vaksin dan alat kesehatan.Kata kunci: stunting; penanganan; pola pengembangan; sumber daya manusia
Efektifitas Video Animasi Untuk Menilai Keterbatasan Aktivitas Pasien Osteoarthritis: Systematic Review Rizky Asta Pramestirini; Heny Ekawati; Suhariyati Suhariyarti
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i0.1616

Abstract

  Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common chronic joint disease worldwide, which is one of the leading causes of disability and impaired daily activities. A new computer-based animation questionnaire was developed designed to assess how a person performs simple daily activities, thus focusing on the quality of execution. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the animated questionnaire to assess activity limitations in osteoarthritis patients. This study is a systematic review of research articles on the effectiveness of animated questionnaires in assessing activity limitations in osteoarthritis patients, with the criteria of a pilot study, randomized controlled trial (RCT), observational study, cross-sectional and longitudinal and intervention, taken from Pubmed, Science Direct, and Scopus with the PICO framework method. The results of the review showed that the animated questionnaire had a positive effect in assessing activity limitations in osteoarthritis patients. This study describes the effectiveness of the use of animated questionnaires on the assessment of activity limitations in osteoarthritis patients. However, a systematic review is needed that focuses more on RCT research articles and their validity to determine the effectiveness of using animated questionnaires.Keywords: osteoarthritis; animated activity questionnaire; videos ABSTRAK Osteoarthritis (OA) merupakan penyakit sendi kronis yang paling umum di seluruh dunia, yang merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kecacatan dan gangguan aktivitas sehari-hari. Kuesioner animasi berbasis komputer baru dikembangkan yang dirancang untuk menilai bagaimana seseorang melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari yang sederhana, sehingga berfokus pada kualitas eksekusi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas kuesioner animasi untuk menilai keterbatasan aktivitas pada pasien osteoarthritis. Studi ini merupakan systematic review pada artikel-artikel penelitian mengenai efektifitas kuesioner animasi dalam menilai keterbatasan aktivitas pada pasien osteoarthritis, dengan kriteria pilot study, randomized controlled trial (RCT), observational study, cross-sectional dan longitudinal dan intervensi, yang diambil dari Pubmed, Science Direct, dan Scopus dengan metode PICO framework. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa kuesioner animasi memberikan efek yang positif dalam penilain keterbatasan aktivitas pada pasien osteroatritis. Penelitian ini menggambarkan efektifitas penggunaan kuesioner animasi terhadap penilaian keterbatasan aktivitas pasien osteoatritis. Namun, dibutuhkan systematic review yang lebih berfokus pada artikel-artikel penelitian RCT dan validitas untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan kuesioner animasi.Kata kunci: osteoarthritis; animated activity questionnaire; video

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