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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes
Published by Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan
ISSN : 20863098     EISSN : 25027778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice" is a medium for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health such as public health, medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, pharmaceutical, environmental health, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,733 Documents
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Layanan Rumah Sakit Pemerintah dalam Mempertahankan Penilaian yang Diharapkan Masyarakat Arifin, Zainul; Khoiri, Abu; Iqbal, Muhammad
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 1 (2024): Januari-Maret 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15106

Abstract

Government hospitals as referral hospitals are expected to provide complex clinical care to patients referred from lower levels of care, and their functions can be broadly categorized into direct clinical services and broader functions indirectly related to patient care. The aim of this study was to determine the assessment that the public expects of government hospitals through the services provided. This study was a literature review of community assessments based on government hospital services. Literature sources were ScienceDirect, PubMed and Google Scholar in the last 5 years. Based on the search results, 7 articles were found that were suitable for inclusion. The assessments that the public expects of government hospital services included recruitment of personnel, prioritization of health problems according to community targets, provision of an adequate environment inside and outside the hospital as well as the prioritization of work safety culture which is a priority in providing services. It was concluded that the public's expected assessment of government hospital services should be maintained and evaluated periodically.Keywords: society; evaluation; goverment hospital  ABSTRAK Rumah sakit pemerintah sebagai rumah sakit rujukan diharapkan dapat memberikan perawatan klinis yang kompleks kepada pasien yang dirujuk dari tingkat perawatan yang lebih rendah, dan fungsinya dapat dikategorikan secara luas ke dalam layanan klinis langsung dan fungsi yang lebih luas secara tidak langsung terkait dengan perawatan pasien. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui penilaian yang diharapkan oleh masyarakat terhadap rumah sakit pemerintah melalui layanan yang diberikan. Studi ini merupakan  tinjauan literatur tentang penilaian masyarakat  berdasarkan pelayanan rumah sakit pemerintah. Sumber literatur adalah ScienceDirect,  PubMed dan Google Scholar dalam 5 tahun terakhir. Berdasakan hasil pencarian, didapatkan 7 artikel yang sesuai inklusi. Adapun penilaian yang diharapkan masyarakat terhadap layanan rumah sakit pemerintah di antaranya mulai dari perekrutan tenaga, prioritas masalah kesehatan sesuai sasaran masyarakat, penyediaan lingkungan di dalam maupun luar rumah sakit yang memadai serta adanya prioritas budaya keselamatan kerja yang menjadi prioritas dalam memberikan layanan. Disimpulkan bahwa penilaian yang diharapkan masyarakat pada layanan rumah sakit pemerintah hendaknya dipertahankan dan dilakukan evaluasi secara berkala.Kata kunci: masyarakat; penilaian; rumah sakit pemerintah 
The Effectiveness of Using Saturated NaCl Solution, Sucrose, MgSO4, and ZnSO4 With Flotation Method for Examination of Soil Transmitted Helminth Infections in Elementary School Students Sresta Azahra; Suhartini Suhartini; Fitri Nur Rica
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 4 (2023): Oktober - Desember 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v14i4.3093

Abstract

Worm infections are a neglected tropical disease. This infection infects humans and is caused by Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) worms, consisting of Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and hookworms. Infection control with mass drug administration and infection monitoring with sensitive and specific diagnostic methods. One of the diagnostic methods is the flotation method using a solution of NaCl, MgSO4, sucrose, and ZnSO4. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the use of NaCl, MgSO4, sucrose, and ZnSO4 flotation methods for examination of STH infection in elementary school students. This study was analytic observational with cross sectional design. Samples were used elementary school students' faeces to performed macroscopic and microscopic examinations of NaCl, MgSO4, sucrose, and ZnSO4 solution flotation methods. The research data was analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis with SPSS 23.0. The results showed that the number of worm eggs using ZnSO4 solution was 935 worm eggs, the average was 62,33; saturated NaCl solution as many as 564 worm eggs, an average 37,60; MgSO4 as many as 267 worm eggs, an average of 17,80; and sucrose as many as 79 worm eggs, an average of 5,27. Statistical test results obtained p value> 0.05 (p = 0,610). The conclusion is ZnSO4 solution more effective for detecting STH egg flotation method although, statistical test there is no difference between various flotation solutions for STH eggs.Keywords: Worm infections; Soil Transmitted Helminth; worm eggs; flotation
Penyuluhan Kesehatan dengan Permainan Escape Room melalui Platform Genial.ly dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Gizi Seimbang Anak Sekolah Dasar Damayanti, Dita Putri; Sukaesih, Nunung Siti; Inriyana, Ria
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 1 (2024): Januari-Maret 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15133

Abstract

The use of media is one of the keys to successful education about nutrition. One of the educational media for children is games, one of which can be an Escape Room via the Genial.ly platform. The aim of this research was to assess the effectiveness of counseling using the Escape Room game media via the Genial.ly platform in increasing balanced nutrition literacy in elementary school children. The design of this research was one group pre test and post test. The research sample was 100 elementary school students. Literacy levels in the pre- and post-intervention phases were measured through filling out questionnaires. Next, a comparative analysis of literacy levels was carried out between the two phases using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the analysis showed that there was a difference in the average level of literacy or knowledge of balanced nutrition with a value of p = 0.001, which has increased significantly from 5.67 to 10.82. Meanwhile, the nutritional functional literacy score increased from 2.63 to 4.33. Furthermore, it was concluded that counseling using the Escape Room game via the Genial.ly platform was effective in increasing elementary school students' nutritional literacy.Keywords: extension; nutritional literacy; child; game; escape room ABSTRAK Penggunaan media menjadi salah satu kunci keberhasilan penyuluhan tentang gizi. Salah satu media penyuluhan pada anak-anak yaitu permainan, yang salah satunya bisa berupa Escape Room  melalui platform Genial.ly. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai efektivitas penyuluhan dengan media permainan Escape Room melalui platform Genial.ly dalam meningkatkan literasi gizi seimbang pada anak sekolah dasar. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah one group pre test and post test. Sampel penelitian adalah 100 siswa sekolah dasar. Tingkatan literasi pada fase sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi diukur melalui pengisian kuesioner. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis perbandingan tingkatan literasi antara kedua fase tersebut menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata tingkatan literasi atau pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan nilai p = 0,001, yaitu meningkat secara signifikan dari 5,67 menjadi 10,82. Sementara itu, nilai literasi fungsional gizi meningkatkan dari 2,63 menjadi 4,33. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan menggunakan permainan Escape Room melalui platform Genial.ly efektif dalam meningkatkan literasi gizi siswa sekolah dasar.Kata kunci: penyuluhan; literasi gizi; anak; permainan; escape room
Aplikasi Program CERDIKA untuk Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Minum Obat dan Tekanan Darah Klien dengan Hipertensi Ainun Mutmainah; Sudirman Sudirman; Rr Sri Endang Pujiastuti
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15nk103

Abstract

The increase in cases of hypertension is one of the causes of premature death throughout the world. Controlling blood pressure and adhering to treatment is the main goal for long-term hypertension management, so appropriate intervention is needed as a recommendation for further therapy to control blood pressure and prevent complications by using appropriate media, easy to use and accessible anytime and anywhere with the use of technology. mobilehealth. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the CERDIKA program application to increase medication adherence and blood pressure in clients with hypertension. This research applied the Research and Development (R&D) method and an experimental study with a pretest-posttest design with control group. This study involved 60 respondents selected using a simple random sampling technique, who were divided into an intervention group and a control group. The research data were then analyzed using the t test. The results of the analysis showed that the CERDIKA program application was very suitable for use for hypertensive clients with a percentage of 92.86% from a technical perspective and 96% for material feasibility. The CERDIKA program application could increase medication adherence (p = 0.043) and reduce blood pressure (p = 0.000) in clients with hypertension. It was concluded that the CERDIKA program application can increase medication adherence and reduce blood pressure by utilizing 7 main features and additional features in the CERDIKA program application.Keywords: CERDIKA application; hypertensive sufferers; blood pressure; take medicine; obedience ABSTRAK Peningkatan kasus hipertensi menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian dini di seluruh dunia. Kontrol tekanan darah dan patuh pada pengobatan menjadi tujuan utama untuk pengelolaan hipertensi jangka panjang, sehingga diperlukan intervensi yang tepat sebagai rekomendasi terapi lanjutan untuk mengontrol tekanan darah dan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi dengan menggunakan media yang tepat, mudah digunakan dan dapat diakses kapanpun dan dimanapun dengan penggunaan teknologi mobile health. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas aplikasi program CERDIKA untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat dan tekanan darah klien dengan hipertensi. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode Research and Development (R&D) dan studi eksperimental dengan rancangan pretest-posttest with control group. Studi ini melibatkan 60 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling, yang dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Data hasil penelitian selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji t. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi program CERDIKA sangat layak digunakan untuk klien hipertensi dengan persentase 92,86% dari segi teknis dan 96% untuk kelayakan materi. Aplikasi program CERDIKA dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat (p = 0,043) dan menurunkan tekanan darah (p = 0,000) klien dengan hipertensi. Disimpulkan bahwa Aplikasi program CERDIKA dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat dan menurunkan tekanan darah dengan memanfaatkan 7 fitur utama dan fitur-fitur tambahan pada aplikasi program CERDIKA.Kata kunci: aplikasi CERDIKA; penderita hipertensi; tekanan darah; minum obat; kepatuhan
Peningkatan Breastfeeding Self Efficacy pada Ibu Postpartum Melalui Hypnobreastfeeding Efa Septiana; Ekta Puspi Sari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 2 (2024): April-Juni 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15224

Abstract

Breastfeeding self-efficacy is the strongest factor that can influence the breastfeeding process and the success of exclusive breastfeeding. One solution that can help improve breastfeeding self-efficacy is to do hypnobreastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of hypnobreastfeeding to improve breastfeeding self-efficacy in postpartum mothers. This study was an experimental study with a one group pretest and posttest design, which was conducted in the postpartum room of Demang Sepulau Raya Hospital. This study involved 23 postpartum mothers selected using consecutive sampling techniques. Breastfeeding self-efficacy before and after hypnobreastfeeding was measured by filling out a questionnaire, then the two groups of data were compared using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the p-value of the Wilcoxon test was 0.000, so it could be interpreted that there is a difference in breastfeeding self-efficacy between before and after hypnobreastfeeding, with a higher level of breastfeeding self-efficacy in the phase after hypnobreastfeeding. Therefore, it could be concluded that hypnobreastfeeding is effective in increasing breastfeeding self-efficacy in postpartum mothers in the postpartum room of Demang Sepulau Raya Hospital.Keywords: breastfeeding self-efficacy; hypnobreastfeeding; postpartum ABSTRAK Breastfeeding self-efficacy merupakan faktor yang paling kuat yang dapat mempengaruhi proses menyusui dan keberhasilan pemberian air susu ibu eksklusif. Salah satu solusi yang dapat membantu meningkatkan breastfeeding self efficacy adalah dengan melakukan hypnobreastfeeding. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektifitas hypnobreastfeeding untuk meningkatkan breastfeeding self-efficacy pada ibu pasca melahirkan. Penelitian ini adalah studi eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest and posttest, yang dilakukan di ruang nifas RSUD Demang Sepulau Raya. Penelitian ini melibatkan 23 ibu pasca melahirkan yang dipilih dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Breastfeeding self-efficacy sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan hypnobreastfeeding diukur melalui pengisian kuesioner, lalu kedua kelompok data tersebut dibandingkan dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p dari uji Wilcoxon adalah 0,000, sehingga bisa dimaknai bahwa ada perbedaan breastfeeding self-efficacy antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan hypnobreastfeeding, dengan tingkat breastfeeding self-efficacy lebih tinggi pada fase sesudah dilakukan hypnobreastfeeding. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa hypnobreastfeeding efektif untuk meningkatkan breastfeeding self-efficacy pada ibu pasca melahirkan di ruang nifas RSUD Demang Sepulau Raya.Kata kunci: breastfeeding self-efficacy; hypnobreastfeeding; pasca melahirkan
Senam Sebagai Terapi Non Farmakologi yang Paling Dominan untuk Hipertensi pada Lansia Sunarto Sunarto; Edy Soesanto; Vivi Yosafianti Pohan
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 3 (2024): Juli-September 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15344

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the health problems that are often found in the elderly. This can happen because the elderly often experience decline both physically, mentally and socially. Currently, alternative approaches or non-pharmacological treatments are developing that can lower blood pressure. The purpose of this literature review was to find various non-pharmacological therapies for hypertension in the elderly. The method used in this study was a systematic literature review. The literature was taken from Dimensions AI on June 19, 2024. The article search used the keywords (Non-pharmacological AND intervention AND blood pressure AND hypertension AND elderly, Non pharmacological AND intervention AND blood pressure AND hypertension AND elderly). The article selection process was guided by the PRISMA flow diagram. The search obtained 850 articles published in 2020-2024, in English and Indonesian, which were then filtered and checked for eligibility so that only 10 articles remained. The review results showed that non-pharmacological therapy for hypertension in the elderly included foot soak hydrotherapy, deep breathing relaxation, murotal, Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique, fitness gymnastics, ergonomic gymnastics, healthy heart gymnastics, elderly gymnastics, laughter therapy and finally tandem walking. Furthermore, it was concluded that the dominant non-pharmacological therapy used for hypertension in the elderly is the gymnastics category.Keywords: hypertension; elderly; non-pharmacological therapy; gymnastics ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang banyak ditemukan pada lansia. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena orang lanjut usia sering mengalami kemunduran baik secara fisik, mental dan kondisi sosial. Saat ini berkembang pendekatan alternatif atau pengobatan non-farmakologis yang mampu menurunkan tekanan darah. Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah mencari berbagai terapi non farmakologi untuk hipertensi pada lansia. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah systematic literature review. Literatur diambil dari Dimensions AI pada tanggal 19 Juni 2024. Pencarian artikel menggunakan kata kunci (Non-pharmacological AND intervention AND blood pressure AND hypertension AND elderly, Non farmakologi AND intervensi AND tekanan darah AND hipertensi AND lansia). Proses pemilihan artikel berpedoman pada diagram alir PRISMA. Pencarian mendapatkan 850 artikel terbitan tahun 2020-2024, berbahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia, yang selanjutnya disaring dan diperiksa kelayakannya sehingga tinggal 10 artikel. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa terapi non farmakologi hipertensi pada lansia mencakup hidroterapi rendam kaki, relaksasi nafas dalam, murotal, Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique, senam bugar, senam ergonomis, senam jantung sehat, senam lansia, terapi tertawa dan terakhir adalah jalan tandem. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa terapi non farmakologi yang dominan digunakan untuk hipertensi pada lansia adalah kategori senam.Kata kunci: hipertensi; lansia; terapi non farmakologi; senam
Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Manukan Kulon Dipengaruhi oleh Kondisi Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Sari Catur Imelia Sabilah; Narwati Narwati; Putri Arida Ipmawati; Imam Thohari; Suprijandani Suprijandani
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15nk125

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis cases at the Manukan Kulon Community Health Center, Surabaya have increased in the last three years. The increase in cases is caused by a lack of lighting and air circulation in the house, because windows are rarely opened so the house becomes dark and damp. The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of physical environmental conditions at home on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. This study implemented a case-control design, involving a sample of cases and controls, 90 people each, selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data about risk factors was collected through observation and then analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results of the analysis showed that the p value for each factor was the physical environment of the house = 0.000. It was concluded that the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Manukan Kulon Health Center working area was influenced by the physical conditions of the environment.Keywords: pulmonary tuberculosis; the physical environment of the house; risk factors ABSTRAK Kasus tuberkulosis paru di Puskesmas Manukan Kulon, Surabaya telah meningkat dalam tiga tahun terakhir. Peningkatan kasus disebabkan oleh kurangnya pencahayaan dan sirkulasi udara di rumah, karena jendela jarang dibuka sehingga rumah menjadi gelap dan lembab. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kondisi lingkungan fisik rumah terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis paru. Penelitian ini menerapkan rancangan kasus-kontrol, yang melibatkan sampel kasus dan kontrol, masing-masing 90 orang, yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data tentang faktor risiko dikumpulkan melalui observasi lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai p untuk masing-masing faktor adalah lingkungan fisik rumah = 0,000. Disimpulkan bahwa kejadian tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Manukan Kulon dipengaruhi oleh kondisi fisik lingkungan.Kata kunci: tuberkulosis paru; lingkungan fisik rumah; faktor risiko
Penerimaan Orang Tua tentang Vaksin Covid-19 pada Anak Usia 6-11 Tahun dengan Pendekatan Health Belief Model Lusi Azizatil Abidah; Haswita Haswita; Roshinta Sony Anggari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 4 (2023): Oktober - Desember 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14411

Abstract

The government's Covid-19 vaccination program for children is still experiencing obstacles because parents still have doubts about the safety and effectiveness of the Covid-19 vaccine for children. The aim of this research was to determine parental acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine using the Health Belief Model approach in Tegalwangi Village. This research applied a cross-sectional approach, involving 170 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire, then analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. The results of the analysis showed that the p value for each factor was: perceived vulnerability = 0.000, perceived severity = 0.004, perceived benefits = 0.006, and perceived barriers = 0.009. It was concluded that there was a relationship between perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits and perceived barriers to children's acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine.Keywords: health belief model; covid-19 vaccine; parental acceptance ABSTRAK Progam vaksinasi Covid-19 pada anak yang dilakukan pemerintah masih mengalami hambatan dikarenakan orang tua masih ragu tentang keamanan dan efektifitas dari vaksin Covid-19 pada anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerimaan orang tua tentang vaksin Covid-19 dengan pendekatan Health Belief Model di Desa Tegalwangi. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan cross-sectional, dengan melibatkan 170 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner, lalu dilakukan analisis dengan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai p untuk masing-masing faktor adalah: persepsi kerentanan = 0,000, persepsi keparahan = 0,004, persepsi manfaat = 0,006, dan persepsi hambatan = 0,009. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keparahan, persepsi manfaat dan persepsi hambatan dengan penerimaan vaksin Covid-19 pada anak. Kata kunci: health belief model; vaksin covid-19; penerimaan orangtua
Tingkat Pendidikan sebagai Determinan Masalah Kesehatan Mental Remaja Gitari, Ni Made; Sarniyati, Maria Yeni
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 4 (2024): Oktober-Desember 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15415

Abstract

Adolescents are a group that is vulnerable to mental health problems. Mental health problems in adolescents in the Colol Health Center work area have not been studied thoroughly due to limited resources. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between gender and education level with adolescent mental health in the Colol Health Center work area, East Manggarai Regency. This study was conducted with a cross-sectional design in seven junior high schools and one senior high school in the Colol Health Center work area. Four hundred and seventy-eight adolescents aged 12-18 years were selected through consecutive sampling techniques. Data were collected by filling out a questionnaire, namely the strengths and difficulties questionnaire (SDQ) to measure the mental health status of the subjects, and also a questionnaire to collect data on education and gender. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the most common mental health problems found were emotional problems (27.0%) and behavioral problems (24.5%). There was no relationship between gender and mental health, but there was a relationship between the respondent's education level with emotional problems (p = 0.001) and total difficulties (p = 0.002). It could be concluded that mental health in adolescents in the Colol Health Center work area is related to their level of education.Keywords: adolescents; mental health problems; level of education ABSTRAK Remaja merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan mental. Masalah kesehatan mental pada remaja di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Colol belum diteliti secara menyeluruh karena keterbatasan sumber daya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis korelasi antara jenis kelamin dan tingkat pendidikan dengan kesehatan mental remaja di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Colol, Kabupaten Manggarai Timur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan desain cross-sectional di tujuh sekolah menengah pertama dan satu sekolah menengah atas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Colol. Empat ratus tujuh puluh delapan remaja berusia 12-18 tahun dipilih melalui teknik consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner yakni strengths and difficulties questionnaire (SDQ) untuk mengukur status kesehatan mental subjek, dan juga kuesioner untuk mengumpulkan data pendidikan dan jenis kelamin. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masalah kesehatan mental yang paling umum ditemukan adalah masalah emosional (27,0%) dan masalah perilaku (24,5%). Tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kesehatan mental, namun ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan responden dengan masalah emosional (p = 0,001) dan total kesulitan (p = 0,002). Dapat didimpulkan bahwa kesehatan mental pada remaja di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Colol berhubungan dengan tingkat pendidikan mereka.Kata kunci: remaja; masalah kesehatan mental; tingkat pendidikan
Implementasi Mutu Pelayanan Farmasi Klinik di Puskesmas Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Almahera, Almahera
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 1 (2024): Januari-Maret 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15125

Abstract

Pharmaceutical service standards are guidelines and indicators for pharmaceutical personnel in providing pharmaceutical services. This research aimed to determine the quality of clinical pharmacy services. This research applied a descriptive study. Data was collected through direct observation of research subjects using clinical pharmacy indicators, document review, and interviews. Next, data analysis was carried out using descriptive methods. The results of the study showed that for clinical pharmacy services, the prescription review stage was not appropriate, labeling was not appropriate, drug delivery and information were not appropriate, service time was appropriate, polypharmacy was not appropriate, documentation of drug information services was not appropriate, the number of counseling patients was not appropriate, visite documentation was not appropriate. appropriate, documentation of monitoring of drug side effects is inappropriate, documentation of monitoring of drug therapy is inappropriate. Cost per prescription visit = 77.38%, drug items per prescription = 77.78%, drug delivery with information = 68%, non-concocted prescription service time = 4.45%, polypharmacy compounded prescription service time = 0.35%, drug costs per prescription visit = 4,089 rupiah, drug items per prescription = 2.80 items, generic preparations = 100%, antibiotics for non-specific diarrhea = 19.29%, administration of ORS for diarrhea = 41.89%, administration of zinc for diarrhea = 53.23%, antibiotics in non-pneumonia = 18.77%, use of injections = 7.01%. It was concluded that the clinical pharmacy service indicators at the Central Lombok District Health Center did not meet standards and service quality needed to be improved.Keywords: health center; clinical pharmacy services; indicator  ABSTRAK Standar pelayanan kefarmasian merupakan pedoman dan indikator bagi tenaga kefarmasian dalam menyelenggarakan pelayanan kefarmasian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mutu pelayanan farmasi klinik. Penelitian ini menerapkan studi deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung kepada subjek penelitian dengan menggunakan indikator farmasi klinik, telaah dokumen, dan wawancara. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis data dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk pelayanan farmasi klinik, tahap pengkajian resep tidak sesuai, pelabelan tidak sesuai, penyerahan obat dan informasi tidak sesuai, waktu pelayanan sesuai, polifarmasi tidak sesuai, dokumentasi pelayanan informasi obat tidak sesuai, jumlah pasien konseling tidak sesuai, dokumentasi visite tidak sesuai, dokumentasi monitoring efek samping obat tidak sesuai, dokumentasi pemantauan terapi obat tidak sesuai. Biaya per kunjungan resep = 77,38%, item obat per resep = 77,78%, penyerahan obat disertai informasi = 68%, waktu pelayanan resep non racikan = 4,45%, waktu pelayanan resep racikan polifarmasi = 0,35%, biaya obat per kunjungan resep = 4,089 rupiah, item obat per resep = 2,80 item, sediaan generik = 100%, antibiotik pada diare non spesifik = 19,29%, pemberian oralit untuk diare = 41,89%, pemberian zink untuk diare = 53,23%, antibiotik pada non-pneumonia = 18,77%, penggunaan injeksi = 7,01%. Disimpulkan bahwa indikator pelayanan farmasi klinik di Puskesmas Kabupaten Lombok Tengah belum memenuhi standar dan perlu dilakukan perbaikan kualitas pelayanan.Kata kunci: puskesmas; pelayanan kefarmasian klinik; indikator

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