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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes
Published by Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan
ISSN : 20863098     EISSN : 25027778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice" is a medium for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health such as public health, medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, pharmaceutical, environmental health, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,733 Documents
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Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecanduan Napza pada Remaja Budi Pranoto; Djazuly Chalidyanto; Eva Firdayanti Bisono
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 3 (2023): Juli - September 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14318

Abstract

Currently, the number of drug raids is increasing day by day. Many factors can cause teenagers to become addicted to drugs. The aim of this study was to investigate factors influencing drug addiction in adolescents through a systematic literature review. The research variables were factors that influence drug addiction among teenagers, including: age, personality, family, friends. Literature sources were journal articles indexed in Google Scholar. The selection results obtained 5 literature that met the inclusion criteria. The results of the review show that the factors that influence drug addiction in teenagers were the age at which teenagers tend to try new things, personal and lifestyle factors that have an influence in determining a teenager to use drugs, and people who experience conflict will experience frustration. Individuals who are not used to solving problems tend to use drugs. One of the factors that influence drug addicts is an imperfect family, which affects children's psychology, so that children are easily influenced by negative things; personality factors; lack of self-confidence, which is associated with the emotional instability of young people; the friendship factor between users is also a threat. It was concluded that age, family, personality and friends influence drug use in adolescents.Keywords: drugs; addicted; teenager ABSTRAK Saat ini, jumlah razia narkoba semakin meningkat dari hari ke hari. Banyak faktor yang dapat menyebabkan remaja menjadi kecanduan narkoba. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecanduan narkoba pada remaja melalui tinjauan literatur sistematis. Variabel penelitian adalah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecanduan narkoba di kalangan remaja, meliputi: usia, kepribadian, keluarga, teman. Sumber literatur adalah artikel-artikel jurnal yang terindeks di Google Scholar. Hasil seleksi mendapatkan 5 literatur yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi kecanduan narkoba pada remaja adalah usia di mana remaja cenderung mencoba hal baru,  faktor pribadi dan gaya hidup yang memiliki pengaruh dalam menetukan sorang remaja untuk menggunakan narkoba, serta orang yang mengalami konflik akan mengalami frustrasi. Individu yang tidak biasa dalam menghadapi penyelesaian masalah cenderung menggunakan narkoba. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pecandu narkoba salah satunya adalah keluarga yang tidak sempurna, yang mempengaruhi psikologi anak, sehingga anak mudah terpengaruh hal-hal negatif; faktor kepribadian; kurangnya kepercayaan diri, yang terkait dengan ketidakstabilan emosi anak muda; faktor pertemanan antar pengguna juga merupakan ancaman. Disimpulkan bahwa usia, keluarga, kepribadian dan teman berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan narkoba pada remaja.Kata kunci: narkoba; kecanduan; remaja
Usia, Pola Makan dan Asupan Natrium Sebagai Determinan dari Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pengrajin Tembikar di Desa Wisata Karanganyar, Magelang Farida Hanum; Indriati Paskarini
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 2 (2024): April-Juni 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v15i2.4739

Abstract

Pottery making is a repetitive job with long working duration and is done with a less ergonomic working posture that is at risk of causing health problems, but its impact on blood pressure has not been widely studied. This study aimed to analyze the influence of individual factors of pottery craftsmen on the incidence of hypertension. This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample was selected using a simple random sampling technique, with a sample size of 95 pottery craftsmen in Karanganyar Tourism Village, Magelang. Individual factors (age and gender), diet, and sodium intake were measured by interview and food recall; while blood pressure was measured using a digital tensiometer. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the Pearson correlation test. The results of this study showed p-value of 0.068 for gender, 0.002 for age, 0.001 for diet and 0.001 for sodium intake. It could be concluded that age, diet, and sodium intake are determinants of the incidence of hypertension in pottery craftsmen.Keywords: pottery craftsmen; hypertension; age; diet; sodium intake ABSTRAK Pembuatan tembikar merupakan pekerjaan repetitif dengan durasi kerja yang lama dan dilakukan dengan postur kerja yang kurang ergonomis berisiko menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan, namun dampaknya terhadap tekanan darah belum banyak diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor individu pengrajin tembikar terhadap kejadian hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling, dengan ukuran sampel 95 pengrajin tembikar di Desa Wisata Karanganyar, Magelang. Faktor individu (usia dan jenis kelamin), pola makan, dan asupan natrium diukur melalui wawancara dan food recall; sedangkan tekanan darah diukur dengan tensimeter digital. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai p adalah 0,068 untuk jenis kelamin, 0,002 untuk usia, 0,001 untuk pola makan dan 0,001 untuk asupan natrium. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa usia, pola makan, dan asupan natrium merupakan determinan kejadian hipertensi pada pengrajin tembikar. Kata kunci: pengrajin tembikar; hipertensi; usia; pola makan; asupan natrium
Analisis Risiko Gangguan Otot Rangka Pada Pengrajin Tenun Sulam Tapis Rahmawati, Ernita; Modjo, Robiana
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 1 (2024): Januari-Maret 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15101

Abstract

Weaving “Tapis” embroidered cloth, which is a traditional industry in Lampung, Indonesia, has become a risky job for craftsmen operating in the informal sector. Complaints related to musculoskeletal disorders have become a significant problem among weaving industry workers, especially tapis embroidery craftsmen. This study aimed to analyze the risk of musculoskeletal disorders in tapis embroidery weaving craftsmen using a systematic review approach, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. The study was conducted in August 2023 by searching for articles in leading sources such as Google Scholar, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and Taylor & Francis. Article searches were carried out using the PICO (Participants, Interventions, Comparisons, Outcomes) framework until March 2023 with relevant inclusion criteria. This review involveed eight articles relevant to the risk of musculoskeletal disorders in weaving craftsmen. It was concluded that weaving work significantly involves unergonomic body postures and repetitive hand movements, increasing the risk of musculoskeletal disorders in weaving workers. Individual and occupational factors, such as age, long working years, high body mass index, lack of physical activity, short sleep duration, not using a sitting pillow, and a history of diseases such as dyslipidemia, can be potential triggers for musculoskeletal disorders.Keywords: risk analysis; musculoskeletal disorders; weaving craftsmen; Tapis embroidery ABSTRAK Penenunan kain sulam “Tapis”, yang merupakan industri tradisional di Lampung, Indonesia, telah menjadi pekerjaan yang penuh risiko bagi pengrajin yang beroperasi disektor informal. Keluhan terkait musculoskletal disorders telah menjadi masalah yang signifikan dikalangan pekerja industri tenun terutama pengrajin kain sulam tapis. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko musculoskletal disorders pada pengrajin tenun sulam tapis dengan menggunakan pendekatan systematic review, mengikuti pedoman Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviev and Meta Analysis (PRISMA).  Studi dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2023 dengan melakukan pencarian artikel di sumber-sumber terkemuka seperti Google Scholar, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, dan Taylor & Francis. Pencarian artikel dilakukan dengan mengunakan kerangka PICO (Participants, Interventions, Comparisons, Outcomes) hingga Maret 2023 dengan kriteria inklusi yang relevan. Tinjauan ini melibatkan delapan artikel yang relevan dengan risiko musculoskletal disorders pada pengrajin tenun. Disimpulkan bahwa pekerjaan penenunan secara signifikan melibatkan postur tubuh yang tidak ergonomis dan gerakan tangan berulang, meningkatkan risiko musculoskletal disorders pada pekerja penenun. Faktor-faktor individu dan pekerjaan, seperti usia, masa kerja yang panjang, indeks massa tubuh tinggi, kurangnya aktivitas fisik, durasi tidur pendek, tidak menggunakan bantal duduk, dan adanya riwayat penyakit seperti dyslipidemia, dapat menjadi pemicu potensial terjadinya gangguan otot rangka.Kata kunci: analisis risiko; musculoskletal disorders; pengrajin tenun; sulam Tapis
Minyak Atsiri Daun Cengkeh Asal Pulau Ambon Sebagai Larvasida Alami untuk Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Isak Roberth Akollo; Peter B. Salenussa; Evelin Octavia Leivitar; Vernando Yandry Lameky; Lydia M. Ivakdaklam; Lisse Pattipeluhu
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 2 (2024): April-Juni 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15226

Abstract

          Dengue fever is still a health problem in Indonesia. One way to control dengue fever is through vector control, namely eradicating Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae using larvicide. Continuous use of larvicide can cause larval resistance to larvicide, so natural larvicide from plants is needed. One of the plants that has the potential as a larvicide is clove leaf essential oil. This study aimed to determine the potential of clove leaf essential oil from Ambon Island in various concentrations as a larvicide for Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This study was an experimental study with a randomized control group design. The mosquito population was divided into six groups randomly. The first to third treatment groups were treated with clove leaf larvicide with concentrations of 50 ppm, 100 ppm and 150 ppm; while the first to third control groups were groups without treatment. Aedes aegypti was obtained from the Laboratory of the Faculty of Health, UKIM. The number of larvae used was 900, consisting of 720 test larvae (240 larvae for each group) and 180 control larvae (60 larvae for each group). Furthermore, the number of larval deaths was calculated in each group. The number of mosquito deaths in each treatment group was compared with the control group using the Mann-Whitney test. The results of the analysis showed that the p value for each concentration was 0.000, which means that there was a difference in the number of larval deaths between the treatment group and the control group, both at concentrations of 50 ppm, 100 ppm and 150 ppm. Furthermore, it was concluded that clove leaf essential oil is effective as a larvicide for Aedes aegypti.Keywords: Aedes aegypti; larvicide; clove leaves; essential oil ABSTRAK Demam berdarah dengue masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Salah satu cara pengendalian penyakit demam berdarah dengue adalah melalui pengendalian vektor yaitu membasmi larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti menggunakan larvasida. Penggunaan larvasida secara terus-menerus dapat menimbulkan resistensi larva terhadap larvasida, sehingga diperlukan larvasida alami dari tanaman. Salah satu tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai larvasida adalah minyak atisiri daun cengkeh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi minyak atsiri daun cengkeh asal Pulau Ambon dalam berbagai konsentrasi sebagai larvasida untuk nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksperimental dengan desain randomized control group. Populasi nyamuk dibagi menjadi enam kelompok secara random. Kelompok perlakuan pertama sampai ketiga diberi perlakuan berupa larvasida daun cengkeh dengan konsentrasi 50 ppm, 100 ppm dan 150 ppm; sedangkan kelompok kontrol pertama sampai ketiga adalah kelompok tanpa perlakuan. Aedes aegypti diperoleh dari Laboratorium Fakultas Kesehatan UKIM. Jumlah larva yang digunakan adalah 900 ekor, yang terdiri dari 720 larva uji (240 larva untuk masing-masing kelompok) dan larva 180 larva kontrol (60 larva untuk masing-masing kelompok). Selanjutnya pada masing-masing kelompok dihitung jumlah kematian larva. Jumlah kematian nyamuk setiap kelompok perlakuan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai p untuk masing-masing konsentrasi adalah 0,000, yang berarti ada perbedaan jumlah kematian larva antara kelompok perlakuan dengan kelompok kontrol, baik pada konsentrasi 50 ppm, 100 ppm maupun 150 ppm. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa minyak atisiri daun cengkeh efektif sebagai larvasida untuk Aedes aegypti.Kata kunci: Aedes aegypti; larvasida; daun cengkeh; minyak atsiri
Peran Manager dalam Optimalisasi Kinerja Karyawan di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan Ismed, Gabila Heira Muthia; Semiarty, Rima Yunita; Nurdin, Aguswan; Hardisman, Hardisman; Almasdy, Dedy; Edison, Edison; Lestari, Yuniar
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 3 (2024): Juli-September 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15321

Abstract

A manager is a person who controls a business, involving the process of delegating authority to several people in charge with leadership duties, as well as the process of moving, guiding, and controlling all human and material resources to achieve goals. With the challenge of a high workload, a leader must be able to influence his subordinates in order to provide maximum performance. This study aimed to determine the impact of the manager's leadership role in improving employee performance, at the Semen Padang Hospital Outpatient Pharmacy Installation. The design of this study was cross-sectional. This study used a total sampling technique, so that 30 employees who work in the outpatient pharmacy installation were obtained. Data were collected by filling out a questionnaire, then analyzed using Partial Least Square in order to test the relationship between variables. Based on the results of the analysis, the p value was 0.029 and the T-statistic value was 2.188, which means that the role of the manager has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Thus, it could be concluded that the role of the manager can optimize the performance of employees at the Semen Padang Hospital Pharmacy Installation.Keywords: manager; leadership; employee performance  ABSTRAK Manager adalah orang yang melakukan pengendalian suatu usaha, melibatkan proses delegasi wewenang kepada beberapa penanggung jawab dengan tugas kepemimpinan, serta proses menggerakkan, memberi bimbingan, dan mengendalikan semua sumber daya manusia dan materi untuk mencapai tujuan. Dengan tantangan beban kerja yang tinggi, seorang pimpinan harus mampu memberikan pengaruh terhadap bawahannya agar dapat memberikan performa kinerja yang maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak peran kepemimpinan manager dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai, di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan Semen Padang Hospital. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling, sehingga didapatkan 30 orang karyawan yang bertugas di instalasi farmasi rawat jalan. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner, lalu dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Square dalam rangka menguji hubungan  antar variabel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, didapatkan nilai p adalah 0,029 dan nilai T-statistik adalah 2,188, yang bermakna bahwa peran manager berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Dengan demikian bisa disimpulkan bahwa peran manager dapat mengoptimalisasi kinerja pegawai Instalasi Farmasi Semen Padang Hospital.Kata kunci: manager; kepemimpinan; kinerja pegawai
Comparison of Total Protein Levels in Lipemic Serum with Alpha Cyclodextrin, Gamma Cyclodextrin, and High-Speed Centrifugation Treatment Tania, Aulia Rachma; Haryanto, Edy; Puspitasari, Ayu
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15nk124

Abstract

 Lipemic serum can interfere with examination parameters that require light transmission and may lead to inaccurate analysis results. One of the tests carried out in the clinical laboratory is total protein. Handling of lipemic serum can be done by several methods including centrifugation and precipitation. Precipitation is carried out with cyclodextrins which are water soluble and can form complexes with water molecules, and are effective in overcoming disturbances of lipid particles in lipemic serum. This study aimed to compare and analyze total protein levels in lipemic serum treated with alpha cyclodextrin, gamma cyclodextrin, and high-speed centrifugation. This study was conducted at Surabaya Jemursari Islamic Hospital Laboratory in October 2021-May 2022 and aimed to analyze the difference in total protein levels in lipemic serum that has been treated with 20% alpha cyclodextrin, 20% gamma cyclodextrin, and with high-speed centrifugation treatment. The method used in this study was a pretest-posttest design, involving 9 lipemic serums in total that were visually visible. Determination of this study was performed by statistical analysis using the SPSS application. The asymptotic value obtained was 0.248 for alpha cyclodextrin treatment; 0,125 for gamma cyclodextrin treatment; and 0,229 for high-speed centrifuge treatment. Since the obtained asymptotic value was >0.05. It can be concluded that there was no significant differences in the treatment of lipemic serum with the treatment of alpha cyclodextrin, gamma cyclodextrin, and high-speed centrifugation.Keywords: cyclodextrin; high-speed; centrifugation; lipemic serum; total protein; precipitation
Penilaian Risiko Kesehatan dari Penggunaan Bahan Kimia pada Pengujian dan Identifikasi Minyak Kelapa Sawit Mentah di Laboratorium Kepabeanan Andriany, Raja; Modjo, Robiana
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 4 (2023): Oktober - Desember 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14414

Abstract

The laboratory is a place for testing and researching goods that often use hazardous chemicals. One of the dangers of using chemicals is health hazard to humans. The purpose of this study was to assess the health risks from the use of chemicals in the crude palm oil testing and identification process at Customs Laboratory. The research used an observational study design with a qualitative approach where the assessment of health risks from the use of chemicals in the process of testing and identifying crude palm oil was carried out using the Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) method published by the Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH) Malaysia in 2018. The results showed 33.34% of chemicals that was used in crude palm oil testing and identification process had a moderate level of health hazard by the inhalation route, 25% of chemicals had a high level of dermal route health hazards, and 25% of chemicals had a moderate level of dermal route health hazards. In conclusion, customs laboratory requires adequate risk controls to control health hazards and protect workers during testing and identification of crude palm oil.Keywords: health risk; hazardous chemical; crude palm oil, chemical laboratory ABSTRAK Laboratorium merupakan tempat melakukan pengujian dan penelitian barang yang seringkali menggunakan bahan kimia berbahaya. Salah satu bahaya dari penggunaan bahan kimia adalah bahaya kesehatan pada manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai risiko kesehatan dari penggunaan bahan kimia pada proses pengujian dan identifikasi minyak kelapa sawit mentah di Laboratorium Kepabeanan. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi observasional dengan pendekatan kualitatif dimana penilaian risiko kesehatan dari penggunaan bahan kimia pada proses pengujian dan identifikasi minyak kelapa sawit mentah dilakukan menggunakan metode Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) yang diterbitkan oleh Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH) Malaysia tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebesear 33,34% jenis bahan kimia yang digunakan dalam proses pengujian dan identifikasi minyak kelapa sawit mentah memiliki risiko bahaya kesehatan rute inhalasi level moderat, 25% jenis bahan kimia memiliki risiko bahaya kesehatan rute dermal level tinggi, dan 25% jenis bahan kimia memiliki risiko bahaya kesehatan rute dermal level moderat. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan Laboratorium Kepabeanan membutuhkan pengendalian risiko yang memadai untuk mengontrol bahaya kesehatan dan melindungi pekerja selama pengujian dan identifikasi minyak kelapa sawit mentah.Kata kunci: risiko kesehatan; bahan kimia berbahaya; minyak kelapa sawit mentah; laboratorium kimia. 
Pemakaian Obat Nefrotoksik Sebagai Determinan Drug-Induced Acute Kidney Injury (D-AKI) Hadiwati, Rangkay; Andrajati, Retnosari; Syafhan, Nadia Farhanah; Wahono, Dwi Edi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 1 (2024): Januari-Maret 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15130

Abstract

Events related to drug reactions are very difficult to recognize, because they often look like other diseases and many symptoms of drug reactions appear, especially for short drug exposures. Acute Kidney Injury is a condition that affects the structure and function of the kidneys, which is characterized by a sudden decrease in kidney function which causes necrosis of the tubules. The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of Drug-Induced Acute Kidney Injury and determine the main risk factors as well as drug data that can influence the increase in serum creatinine levels during treatment. This study implemented a cross-sectional design. The sampling location was the Medical Records section of Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital, with a sample size of 56 patients identified using the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria and using trigger tools. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results of the analysis showed that the prevalence of Drug-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in the RSPAD Gatot Soebroto inpatient room was 8.975%-18.527%. Factors that influence the occurrence of Drug-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in the inpatient room were comorbidities (PR = 8.975; 95% CI = 1.317-61.159; p-value = 0.025) and drug interactions (PR = 18.527; 95% CI = 1.727 -177.909; p-value = 0.011). In general, the most widely used nephrotoxic drugs were a combination of >3 types of nephrotoxic drugs, diuretics, NSAIDs, cephalosporins, ARBs, ACEi and chemotherapy drugs. Based on the research results, it was concluded that the use of nephrotoxic drugs was a determinant of Drug-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in the Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital inpatient room.Keywords: kidney disease; Drug-Induced Acute Kidney Injury; nephrotoxic drugs; trigger tools; creatinine ABSTRAK Kejadian yang berhubungan dengan reaksi obat sangat sulit dikenali, karena sering tampak seperti penyakit lain dan banyak gejala reaksi obat yang muncul, terutama untuk paparan obat yang singkat. Acute Kidney Injury adalah salah satu dari kondisi yang mempengaruhi struktur dan fungsi ginjal, yang ditandai dengan penurunan fungsi ginjal secara tiba-tiba yang menyebabkan nekrosis pada tubulus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis prevalensi Drug-Induced Acute Kidney Injury dan menentukan faktor risiko utama serta data obat-obatan yang dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan kadar kreatinin serum selama dirawat. Penelitian ini menerapkan desain cross-sectional. Tempat pengambilan sampel adalah bagian Rekam Medis RSPAD Gatot Soebroto, dengan ukuran sampel adalah 56 pasien yang diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan kriteria Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) dan menggunakan trigger tools. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi Drug-Induced Acute Kidney Injury di ruang rawat inap RSPAD Gatot Soebroto adalah 8,975%-18,527%. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya Drug-Induced Acute Kidney Injury di ruang rawat inap adalah komorbid (PR = 8,975; 95% CI = 1,317-61,159; p-value = 0,025) dan interaksi obat (PR = 18,527; 95% CI = 1,727-177,909; p-value = 0,011). Secara umum obat nefrotoksik yang paling banyak digunakan adalah kombinasi obat nefrotoksik >3 macam, obat diuretik, NSAID, sefalosporin, ARB, ACEi dan obat kemoterapi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pemakaian obat nefrotoksik merupakan determinan dari Drug-Induced Acute Kidney Injury di ruang rawat inap RSPAD Gatot Soebroto.Kata kunci: kidney disease;  Drug-Induced Acute Kidney Injury; obat nefrotoksik; trigger tool; kreatinin
Usia Menarche sebagai Determinan Kejadian Dismenore pada Remaja Putri Prayogi, Agus Sarwo; Widianingsih, Nurul; Sari, Dian Nur Akhadana; Majid, Abdul
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v15i0.4209

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is a disorder in the menstrual process which is known to be related to various factors such as length of menstruation, family history, exercise habits, including age at menarche. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between age of menarche and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. This research applied a cross-sectional method, involving 124 female students of SMPN 1 Banguntapan, Yogyakarta, who were selected using a total sampling technique. The age of menarche and the incidence of dysmenorrhea were measured by completing a questionnaire. The collected data was analyzed using the Chi-square test to determine the correlation between the two variables. The research results showed that the incidence of early menarche was 49.2% and the incidence of dysmenorrhea was 38.7%. Correlation analysis shows the p value = 0.008. Furthermore, it was concluded that there was a relationship between the age of menarche and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls at SMPN 1 Banguntapan, Yogyakarta.Keywords: dysmenorrhea; menarche; adolescent girls ABSTRAK Dismenore merupakan salah satu gangguan dalam proses menstruasi yang telah dikenal berkaitan dengan berbagai faktor seperti lama menstruasi, riwayat keluarga, kebiasaan olahraga, termasuk juga usia menarche. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara usia menarche dan kejadian dismenore pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode cross-sectional, yang melibatkan 124 siswi SMPN 1 Banguntapan, Yogyakarta, yang dipilih dengan teknik total sampling. Usia menarche dan kejadian dismenore diukur melalui pengisian kuesioner. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square untuk mengetahuan korelasi di antara kedua variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian menarche dini sebanyak 49,2% dan kejadian dismenore sebanyak 38,7%. Analisis korelasi menunjukkan nilai p = 0,008. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara usia menarche dengan kejadian dismenore pada para remaja putri di SMPN 1 Banguntapan, Yogyakarta.Kata kunci: dismenore; menarche; remaja putri
Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Penguat Loyalitas Kerja Pegawai dalam Kerangka Kesehatan Sosial di Sekolah Abidin, Faris; Kattari, Raisah Putri
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 3 (2024): Juli-September 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15304

Abstract

Work loyalty is one of the elements used in employee assessment which includes loyalty to work, position and organization. Job satisfaction is one of the factors that can influence employee loyalty in working. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between job satisfaction and employee work loyalty in Senior High Schools in Mataram City. This study involved 54 employees working in Senior High Schools in Mataram City, who were selected using consecutive sampling techniques. The focus of the study was job satisfaction and loyalty, which were measured by filling out a questionnaire. The data were then analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. The results showed that the correlation coefficient between job satisfaction and work loyalty was 0.573, while the p value was 0.000; so it could be interpreted that there was a positive correlation between job satisfaction and employee work loyalty. Furthermore, it was concluded that job satisfaction is a reinforcement for work loyalty.Keywords: social health; work loyalty; job satisfaction; employees ABSTRAK Loyalitas kerja merupakan salah satu unsur yang digunakan dalam penilaian karyawan yang mencakup kesetiaan terhadap pekerjaan, jabatan dan organisasi. Kepuasan kerja merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi loyalitas karyawan dalam bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kepuasan kerja dan loyalitas kerja pegawai di Sekolah Menengah Atas Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini melibatkan 54 pegawai yang bekerja di Sekolah Menengah Atas Kota Mataram, yang dipilih dengan teknik consequtive sampling. Fokus penelitian adalah kepuasan kerja dan loyalitas, yang diukur melalui pengisian kuesioner. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koefisien korelasi antara kepuasan kerja dengan loyalitas kerja adalah 0,573, sedangkan nilai p adalah 0,000; sehingga bisa diinterpretasikan bahwa ada korelasi positif antara kepuasan kerja dan loyalitas kerja karyawan. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa kepuasan kerja merupakan penguat bagi loyalitas kerja.Kata kunci: kesehatan sosial; loyalitas kerja; kepuasan kerja; pegawai

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