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Published by Humanistic Network for Science and Technology

ISSN : 25804936 EISSN : - DOI : -

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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.

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Articles 28 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January" : 28 Documents clear

Detection of Cervical Cancer Among Female Sex Workers Atin Karjatin; Bani Sakti
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Cervical cancer is successfully treated when found early and followed by adequate treatment. Herein, the purpose of the research was to identify the risk of cervical cancer incidence using Ananto Sidohutomo’s questionnaire and Pap smear, which can detect the incidence of cervical cancer in female sex workers (FSW). The research used descriptive method with a sample of 30 female sex workers who checked their health atMawar Clinic. It was carried out from March to October 2015. The results show that all samples were included in the high risk category and the Pap smear result was negative for intraepithelial lesion or malignancy, which means abnormal cervical cells were not found, but Candida albicans, Bacterial Vaginosisis, and Cervixitis were found. Normal cells do not directly become cancerous cells, but first turn into abnormal cells. The change from normal to abnormal cells can be caused by exposure to germs, infections, fungi, and the like. It is suggested that preventive measures be taken to avoid cervical cancer by taking part in the screening program recommended for cervical cancer according to WHO. Keywords: Cervical cancer, Screening

Behavioral Factors of Fruits Merchants of Formalin Content on Imported Apples in Fruit Market of Kendari City Isra Khairunissa Irwan Silondae
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Apples as one of the commercial fruits consumed mostly by society are economically high value plants as world commodity moreover they are favorable and rich in vitamin. Formalin is a harmful preservative and is not allowed to be used on food. Although, formalin utilization is inhibited by the government, yet it is still used numerously by many sellers. This study aimed to understand behavioral factors of fruit seller toward formalin contents on imported apples of Fruit market in Kendari 2015. This study was descriptive with laboratory test to describe behavioral factors of fruit seller toward formalin contents through exhausted sampling technique. The object of study was 12 respondents with 48 samples of apples spread out of Fruit Market in Kendari City. The results of the study indicated that all knowledge of seller about formalin literally was good which was 100%, all attitude of seller about formalin was good which was 100%, and all practice of seller about formaline was good which was 100% of fruit sellers did not add formalin to the fruits. On the other hand, based on laboratory test it showed that 8 apples (16.7%) positively contained formalin. It is suggested to improve control and inspection periodically on apples to diminish prohibited preservative like formalin on fruits. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Formalin, Apples

The Family Support and Provider Support to Increase Exclusive Breastfeeding Coverage Shinta Kristianti; Susanti Pratamaningtyas
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Given that infant mortality rate in Indonesia is still high, especially in Kediri of up to seven cases per thousand live births, immediate breastfeeding is tremendously important for neonates. Relationships are very central to exclusive breastfeeding, breast milk as the only neonate intakes, at organizational and family level. Support from the mother's network of relatives, friends, and healthcare provider is likely to be important for breastfeeding success. This study seeks to determine the relational supports of family and healthcare provider with exclusive breastfeeding. The corelational analytic design using cross sectional approach was opted involving the population of all mothers with babies aged 6-7 months in Puskesmas (community health center) Plosoklaten Kediri, 46 mothers with babies aged 6-7 months were taken as the samples using simple random sampling. Chi Square test was used to see the strength of relationship between supports of family and healthcare provider and the exclusive breastfeeding. The correlation between family support and exclusive breastfeeding based on Chi Square statistic test result was p-value= 0.809 (there was no relationship between family support and exclusive breastfeeding). While the relationship between provider support and exclusive breastfeeding was p-value= 0.266 (there was no relation between the provider support and exclusive breastfeeding). Keywords: Family support, Provider support, Exclusive breastfeeding

Meeting Energy and Nutrient Needs of Postnatal Women in Tarak Tradition Astutik Pudjirahaju; AAG Anom Aswin; Dwie Soelistyorini
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

This study was aimed at analyzing the provision of energy and nutrient needs of postnatal in Tarak tradition (food abstinence) and to enhance the technical personnel role on lactation management in exclusive breastfeeding practices. This study applied qualitative design with phenomenological approach as the first phase by involving women in mountain communities of Trenggalek who undergo three consecutive phases, namely third trimester, postnatal, and breastfeed for 6 months. While on the second phase (quasi experimental) was deployed to identify the provision of energy and nutrition of postnatal women in Tarak tradition and enhancing the technical personnel role of lactation management. The results showed that the respondents in mountain area of Bendungan Subdistrict, Trenggalek Regency committed to practice Tarak during pregnancy and postnatal. The belief of eating pineapple that would cause miscarriage was the most common practice of it. The other practices are dietary restrictions of banana and tape (fermented cassava). Interventions through counseling on balanced nutrition and supplementary feeding for replenishing energy by 331 calorie/day and 19 gram/day protein for 30 days had a significant effect on weight gain and nutritional status measured with LILA (upper arm circumference). The increased weight and nutritional status indicated success in breastfeeding. Furthermore, this study also revealed the success of 6 months exclusive breastfeeding practice. Enhancing the technical personnel role on lactation management brought a significant effect on the raise of exclusive breastfeeding practices. Keywords: Tarak, Lactation management, Exclusive breastfeeding

Knowledge, Perception, Attitude and Social Culture as Determinant of Male Participation in Family Planning Surya Dewi Puspita; Sri Hernawati; Farida Wahyu Ningtyias
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Family Planning Program (KB) aims to improve women status and reducing population growth for the achievement of family welfare by limiting pregnancy by using contraception.. Family planning programs in Indonesia are still dominated by women and in Jember Regency the contraceptive acceptors are almost entirely female. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of knowledge, attitudes, perceptions and social culture on the male participation of fertile-age in family planning program. The type of this research is analytic observational with cross sectional research design. Data were collected from 380 male fertile-age using contraception and not using contraception. Sampling technique in this research used multistage random sampling technique. The results of the study used logistic regression test showed that the level of knowledge influenced the male participation of fertile-age in family planning program (p = 0.000), perception influenced the male participation of fertile-age in family planning program (p = 0.000) attitude influenced the male participation of fertile-age in family planning program (p = 0.000), socio-cultural influence the male participation of fertile-age in family planning program (p = 0.003). Keywords: Male, Knowledge, Perception, Attitude, Socio-culture, Family planning

Comparison of Immunogenicity of Antigen O Salmonella typhi Between Isolates from Makassar Strain and Surabaya Strain in Inducing Formation of Specific Antibodies Syamsul Bakhri; Bahtiar Bahtiar
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

1(CA), Bahtiar2 1(CA), Indonesia; ardi_wq@yahoo.co.id (Corresponding Author) 2Health Polytechnic of Ministry of Health at Makassar, Indonesia; ABSTRACT The aim of this research was to know the difference of immunogenic ability of antigen O Salmonella typhi in inducing antibody formation (IgM) between isolates from Makassar strain and isolate from Surabaya strain, also mixture of both isolates (mixed isolate). The study sample was suspension of O antigen Salmonella typhi isolate from Makassar strain, isolate from Surabaya strain and mixture of both isolates. The type of research used is true experiment, so that both the sample and the treatment given more controllable, measured and the effect of more reliable treatment. The method used is isotyping ELISA from Bio-Rad using the post-test design only controle group design, with 5 types of treatment. Each treatment was repeated 12 times, so there were 60 experimental units. The experimental animals used were Balb / c, male, 6-8 weeks old, muscle mice, 40 gram, can move agile, fluffy and bushy. Animals try to be prepared by acclimatization for 4 weeks. Each mouse was immunized with Salmonella typhi O antigen containing 50 μg of 0.5 ml per head (0.25 ml of 0.25 ml suspension of adjuvant Al(OH)2) subcutaneously. After 10 days, the blood of the mice was taken through orbital, each 1 ml, then serum separation was performed to detect the antibody (IgM) using ELISA isotyping test. To test the hypothesis used Anova test. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the immunogenic ability of antigen suspension of O Salmonella typhi isolate from Makassar strain is higher than the immunogenic ability of antigen suspension of O Salmonella typhi isolates from the Surabaya strain and mixture of both, in inducing IgM antibody formation in experimental animals. Keywords: Immunogenicity, Antigen O, Salmonella typhi

Young khalaal dates (Phoenix dactylifera) effect on blood glucose in alloxan-induced wistar male rats Desty Muzarofatus Sholikhah; Bambang Wirjatmadi; Merryana Adriani
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

This study analyzed young dates (Phoenix dactylifera) effect on blood glucose in alloxan-induced male wistar rats. It used a completely randomized design with pre-post test and control group design. The research samples were 25 male white wistar rats that divided into 5 groups: (1) negative control group with no treatment (K1); positive control group with alloxan induction only (K2); treatment group 1 with alloxan induction and 0.25 g/day of young dates treatment (P1); treatment group 2 with alloxan induction and 0.5 g/day of young dates treatment (P2); and treatment group 3 with alloxan induction and 1 g/day of young dates treatment (P3). The result were tested by Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test (p>0.05), Levene's homogeneity test (p>0.05), followed by General Multivariate Manova test by Wilks' Lambda, between-subject effect test, and LSD (p<0.05). The results indicated that young dates could effectively reduced the blood glucose levels (p = 0.000). The fasting blood glucose level in positive control group (K2) was different from negative control group (K1, p = 0.000) and all treatment groups (P1, p = 0.000, P2, p = 0.000 and P3, p = 0.000). 0.25 g/day of young dates treatment could effectively reduced the fasting blood glucose level in alloxan-induced male wistar rats. Keywords: young dates, blood glucose levels, alloxan

Free Sex Behavior of Adolescents in Kendari City Jeihan Nabila
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

The condition of Indonesian youth is very alarming right now. This can be seen from the condition of some teenagers currently who tend to be more free and less attention to the moral values contained in every action they do. The purpose of this study was to determine the phenomenon of free sex behavior in adolescents in Kendari city. The type of research used was qualitative with phenomenological approach. Selection of informants by using purposive sampling method. The results show the cause of adolescents performing free sex behavior is because undergoing a relationship dating for so long, performing the behavior on the basis of mutual love and demand from a boyfriend. Knowledge of adolescent about free sex behavior is to do sex before marriage, information obtained through school, internet, television media and from friend of mine. The process of free sex behavior by teenagers is at home girlfriend, in hotels, and in boarding house. The perceived consequences of having sex is losing virginity and becoming accustomed to such behavior and feeling addicted to wanting to try again. Influential so that adolescents to have free sex is teenage boyfriend and peers. According to teenagers if the surrounding community knows teenagers have had premarital sex then people will think bad and negative.Keywords: Free sex, Behavior, Adolescents

The Effect of Health Facility and Ease of Accessibility on Satisfaction of BPJS PBPU Participant Anggi Sepfana Zizilia; Bagus Setyoboedi; Rachmat Hargono; Kuntoro Kuntoro; Irwanto Irwanto; Nur Mukarromah
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

BPJS is one of the Indonesian government, which maintains the social health insurance and is expected to guarantee the public health quality in Indonesia. This research was conducted to analyze the effect of the health facility and easier accessibility through the BPJS PBPU participant satisfaction. This research used observation method through cross sectional approach. The sampling method in this research was taken under the purposive sampling method with 245 respondents. The sample data was analyzed using the Chi Square statistical analysis to observe the effect of health facility offered and the easier accessibility given through the public satisfactory, who had been listed as BPJS participants. The result showed that the health facility did not give a significant difference with the p value of 0.197, while easier access was significantly different with the p value 0.000 < 0.005 through the BPJS PBPU participant satisfaction. The conclusion of this research was easier access had a significant effect through the BPJS PBPU satisfaction. It is also suggested to the government and BPJS Health Care for disuccsing further about the program along with the policy, as well as the quality service to increase the BPJS participant satisfaction, especially the BPJS PBPU satisfaction. Keywords: BPJS, PBPU, Health facility, Ease of Accessibility, Satisfaction

Cocoa liquor increases SOD activity in wistar rats experiencing oxidative stress Kartika Wahyu Dwi Putra; Bambang Wirjatmadi; Bambang Purwanto; Merryana Adriani
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Chocolate is a healthy food. The active ingredient in chocolate (Theobroma cacao L.), especially antioxidants, can counteract the free radicals present in the body. This study aimed to determine the effect of cocoa liquor on increased activity of Superoxyde Dismutase (SOD). The study design was randomized post test only control group with 20 samples of male white rats wistar (Rattus norvegicus). The sample was divided into 4 groups: 2 control groups and 2 treatment groups. The treatments provided were instantaneous physical activity and cocoa liquor preparation with a single dose. This study used one way anova and continued with post hoc tukey HSD test for statistic. The results showed that cocoa liquor had an effect on SOD activity. SOD activity increased in treatment group with cocoa liquor either 2 hours or 24 hours before the momentary physical activity. Keywords: Cocoa liquor, Superoxide dismutase, Oxidative stress

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