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JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area

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Published by Universitas Medan Area

ISSN : 25491660 EISSN : 25501305 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Social Sciences

JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political UMA), publish by Universitas Medan Area, for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Governance Sciences, Social Sciences, Political Sciences, Methodology of Social Sciences and Social Work. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and actual critical study with respect to the themes of governance, social, and political science.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 519 Documents

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Politik Gender dan Otonomi Daerah: Upaya Pemenuhan Hak Perempuan Nelayan di Desa Sei Nagalawan Adela, Fernanda Putra; Zakaria, Zakaria; Nurlela, Nurlela; Adela, Fernanda Putra; Zakaria, Zakaria; Arifin, Adil; Nurlela, Nurlela; Arifin, Adil
JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JPPUMA Juni
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

This paper discusses the problems experienced by fishermen's wives in Sei Nagalawan Village who experience social bias. Social bias in the sense of a paradox situation, where women experience a paradoxical situation that is when their husbands go to sea to catch fish. Automatically the responsibilities in the family are held by their wives. Not only that, the fishermen's wives also regularly catch fish on the shore. However, until now these women were not considered fishermen which resulted in them not being able to get health insurance and access to borrow money from the Bank. Not only the role of fishing women in the social, economic and environmental fields in activities against poverty. The author combines the Marxist, Phenomenological and Ethnometodological perspectives in countering the phenomenon of discrimination in his position as a female fisherman amid the workload that can reach 18 hours per day. At the end of this paper the author describes how the strategies of fishing women in Sei Nagalawan Village fight poverty by actively catching fish on the shore, developing Kampung Nipah ecotourism through the Muara Maimbai Multipurpose Cooperative, developing MSMEs by selling mangrove (mangrove) raw materials and actively conducting struggle activities to fulfill the recognition of women as fishermen. Because, according to Law Number 7 of 2016 concerning Protection and Empowerment of Fishermen, Fish Cultivators and Salt Farmers, fishermen are a type of work related to fishing.

Local Finance: Financial Resources Problem in Thailand Pumkaew, Darunee
JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area Vol 7, No 2 (2019): JPPUMA Desember
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

This study examines local government revenue in the 2016 fiscal year. The study makes use of local budget allocation documents to analyse problems with local public finance from the Department of Local Administration and employs data collected from four groups, namely government officials, experts, local politicians, and local government officials. This study reveals several findings. First, revenue structure of local government does not reflect self-reliance and fiscal autonomy. Instead the revenue of all types of local administrative organizations (LAOs) rely mostly on grants rather than on their self-collected revenues. Second, local administration organizations? revenue between regions is unequal. LAOs in the Northeastern region show the lowest revenues per head from all revenue sources, and grant allocation is not academic-based. The fact that the Northeastern revenue and tax collection is lower than other regions, and that this region is allocated the smallest and fewest grants by the government, is evidence of this. Fourth, finance laws, especially regarding local finance, are outdated. There is no specific legislation on the identification of revenue sources of local administrative organizations, nor is there legislation on the regulation and practice of seeking new revenue sources for these organizations. And fifth, local administrative organizations are incapable of improving the local financial system that includes financial management, staff, and taxpayers.

Perilaku Memilih Pemegang Kartu Tani pada Pemilihan Gubernur Jawa Tengah 2018 Kabupaten Semarang Ladini, Malisa; Yuwanto, Yuwanto
JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area Vol 7, No 2 (2019): JPPUMA Desember
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

The benefits of the research to analyze the factors that influence the behavior of selecting farmers who hold farmers card in the Election Governor of Central Java 2018 in Semarang Regency. The research method is a quantitative research that is supported by a descriptive approach with a qualitative approach. Quantitative data collection techniques using surveys and qualitative collection using in-depth interview and documentation. The results of the research and discussion of this study indicate that the behavior of farmers is influenced by four factors, namely sociological, psychological, rational, and coginitive domains. For sociological factors, because is influended by friendship or family relations. Psychological factors because likes to the figure of Ganjar. Incentive factor because they are often assisted by Ganjar supporters. Cognitive domain factors, farmers choose because kindness from the presence of farmer cards. Farmer card holders give their votes because emotional ties to respected figures in their neighborhood who are members of campaigners. But there was also the phenomenon abstentions in Bancak District due to apathy towards the existence of a peasant card policy. The conclusion is that farmers who hold farmers card in Semarang Regency prefer Paslon 1 Ganjar Pranowo-Taj Yasin.

Analisis Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum Faisal Harahap, Raja Ahmad; Fahmi, Khairul
JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area Vol 7, No 2 (2019): JPPUMA Desember
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

This study aims to analyze Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, relating to the management of the duties, obligations and authority of polling group administrators in 2019 elections. Besides analyzing the health aspects of polling group officers in 2019 elections due to post-implementation 2019 elections many officers of the Organizers of the Voting Group died and were sick in a number of Indonesian regions. This research method uses a qualitative approach by conducting literature studies from various relevant sources. The results of this study indicate that the need to manage the duties, obligations and authority of the Voters Organizing Group officers proportionally both at the stage of voting and also the vote count. In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to the health aspects of the polling group officers. That should be allegedly caused by a complicated simultaneous electoral system and unpreparedness in the management of election management.

Implementasi Program â€œKeluar Bersamaâ€ dalam Inovasi Pelayanan Publik di Kecamatan Danurejan Kota Yogyakarta Munawaroh, Siti; Mutiarin, Dyah
JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area Vol 7, No 2 (2019): JPPUMA Desember
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

This research discuss about innovation ?Keluar Bersama? in Danurejan Subdistrict Yogyakarta City. The research was carried out with the aim of finding out the implementation of the "Keluar Bersama" program in public service innovations. The problem in this study is that after the "Keluar Bersama" program there was still a significant difference between the ownership of Birth Certificates which reached 95%, while Child Identity Card only reached 62%. The creation of this innovation is the integration between 1 document and other documents, so there should be a similarity in the number of documents made. Thus, this study will look at the implementation of this "Keluar Bersama" innovation. The type of research used is mixed methods research, with data collection techniques using questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The results of this study are seen from implementation of innovation ?Keluar Bersama? by the Danurejan Subdistrict society seen from Public Governance, the society responded positively, this was influenced by the society participation in innovation, the ease of accessing information was also facilitated. The Danurejan Subdistrict Government is quite transparent in providing services, and is also accountable in carrying out its duties. Whereas for the aspect of utilizing public services getting good value because the innovation ?Keluar Bersama? is able to overcome population administration problems, the technology used in innovation is also easy to use by the society. In addition, the innovations ?Keluar Bersama? also able to simplify, facilitate services, benefit to society, also increases service productivity and effectiveness.

Realitas Elit Politik Lokal dan Persepsi Masyarakat dalam Proses Pemekaran Daerah Ramdhani, Hilal
JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area Vol 7, No 2 (2019): JPPUMA Desember
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

This article aims to understand and identify that Cirebon Province has not yet been formed, even though there has already been a discourse on the formation of Cirebon Province, marked by the establishment of the Cirebon Province Expansion Committee (P4C) since 2009. In order to approach this problem, the theory of political elite from Geatano Mosca is used, the theory explains that elite action is a form of the will of the community, so that it is understood that there is a link between community views and actions taken by political elites. Data is collected through the observation of the actions of political elites in the regions of Cirebon Regency, Cirebon City, Indramayu Regency, Kuningan Regency and Majalengka Regency, and conducting interviews with the community in the Cirebon Regency, Cirebon City, Indramayu Regency, Kuningan Regency and Majalengka Regency. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively using data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. This study concludes that until 2019 the local political elite of Kab. Majalengka and Kab, Kuningan still did not agree to join the Cirebon Province, while the political elite of Kab. Cirebon, Cirebon City and Regency, Indramayu agreed to form the province of Cirebon, the decision of the political elite turned out to be in accordance with the perception of the people who refused or supported joining to form the Cirebon Province.

Peta Koalisi Partai-Partai Politik di Indonesia pada Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Pasca Orde Baru Ekawati, Esty
JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area Vol 7, No 2 (2019): JPPUMA Desember
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Reformation became an important moment of democratization in Indonesia. The two important political changes that occur in reformation era are the freedom to establish political parties and the electoral system. Such changes have an impact on the emergence of a coalition phenomenon in Indonesia, because general elections with multiparty systems are unable to produce a majority vote in parliament. This paper aims to map and analyze the dinamic of the political party coalition in Indonesia? presidential election in the reform era within coalition theories by Riker, Katz&Mair and Swaan. Using a qualitative approach and secondary data from media and literature, the main factor that influence the formation of coalitions in the presidential elections in the reform era is political pragmatism. It Political pragmatism makes political partiesparty politics as a cartel party that becomes the agent of the state and employ the resources of the state to ensure their party? survival. Pragmatism ultimately makes the ideology is not a binding factor in building a coalition, but simply to maximize power.

Keberhasilan Serikat Petani Indonesia dalam Perjuangan Hak Asasi Petani Tahun 2001 - 2018 Widian, Mujahid; Subono, Nur Iman
JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area Vol 7, No 2 (2019): JPPUMA Desember
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

This study analyzes the success of the Indonesian Farmers Union (SPI) in the peasant rights struggle during 2001 - 2016. This study uses the social movement integration aprproach which is an attempt to synthesize three dimensions / approaches: the structure of political opportunity; structure of social mobilization; and cultural framing. This study uses qualitative research methods with study case approach. The research data is sourced from interviews and documents and literature related to this study. The analysis indicates that the success of SPI in peasant rights struggles in 2001 - 2018 can be seen from the ratification of 'Declaration Peasant Rights and Other People Working in Rural Area' or UNDROP at the International level. This success can?t be separated from the role of each dimension / approach, namely a combination of factors of political openness in Indonesia, the success of the SPI in networking alliances at various levels (local-international), and the construction of ideas on the rights of farmers that can be accepted universal.

Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat Kecamatan Medan Maimun Pada Pemilihan Gubernur Sumatera Utara Tahun 2018 Nasution, Faiz Albar; Kushandajani, Kushandajani
JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area Vol 7, No 2 (2019): JPPUMA Desember
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Community participation in the use of voting rights becomes the most important indicator of the success of regional elections. However, the recapitulation result of PILGUBSU year 2018 shows the participation rate of the city of Medan as big 55.80%, so not achieved target of KPU Medan City for 78% and community participation of Medan Maimun subdistrict only 48.12% which makes the participation lowest of the 21 subdistricts in the city of Medan. This research aims to analyze the political participation of the city of Medan in PILGUBSU in 2018 (case study: community of subdistricts Medan Maimun. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive. Analysis of data used refers to the opinion of Milles and Huberman among others: data reduction, display data and draw conclusions. The results showed first, the hierarchy of political participation of the subdistricts community. Medan Maimun is dominated by participation in the giving of votes and apathy total. Secondly, the factors influencing community participation in PILGUBSU year 2018 are: Political consciousness, belief in government, social status and economic status, political affiliation of parents and organizational experience.

Politik Pembangunan Organisasi Kemasyarakatan Islam Indonesia â€“ Malaysia Kusmanto, Heri; Warjio, Warjio
JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area Vol 7, No 2 (2019): JPPUMA Desember
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Politically, Kelantan is unique compared to other states in Malaysia. Manifestations of the doctrine of competition between UMNO and PAS occurred in this last fortress of the Malay states (the last bastions of Malayness). Different political doctrines has caused relations between PAS-led Kelantan State Government and Federal Government, the UMNO-led Alliance, is always hot. But the doctrine of competition began to simmer down, upon the occurrence of the May 13, 1969 event, which allows both parties to come up with a government known as the PAS-Alliance Coalition Government (1973-1974) and later to be replaced by the Barisan Nasional (National Front) Government in 1974. PAS position in the National Front only lasted for three and a half years, when a political turmoil brewed up and has caused the party's expulsion. The expulsion of PAS from the National Front has caused the defeat of PAS to lose Kelantan State Legislative Assembly in the 1978 General Election. This provides the opportunity to the UMNO-led Barisan Nasional to rule Kelantan for 12 years and engage itself in extensive political strategies to defend its position from being constantly attacks by the PAS opposition quarters. However, due to some internal and external problems in the UMNO, PAS has won back the administration of the state of Kelantan by winning State Legislative Assembly in the 1990 general election.

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