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JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area

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Published by Universitas Medan Area

ISSN : 25491660 EISSN : 25501305 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Social Sciences

JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political UMA), publish by Universitas Medan Area, for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Governance Sciences, Social Sciences, Political Sciences, Methodology of Social Sciences and Social Work. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and actual critical study with respect to the themes of governance, social, and political science.

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Articles 519 Documents

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Beragam Peran Media Sosial dalam Dunia Politik di Indonesia Munzir, Atika Aisyarahmi
JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area Vol 7, No 2 (2019): JPPUMA Desember
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

The presence of the internet as a communication and information technology that continues to innovate can give birth to a variety of social media that can be used by an individual for various purposes. Aside from being a means of communicating in cyberspace, social media classified as new media can be used as an effort to present one's self-image including politicians. Now social media can not be separated from the daily life of an individual. Not only as a social need, but the use of social media was able to give influence in the political world. Fast, inexpensive, and effective making social media the most important communication tool in politics. This article aims to discuss the various roles of social media in the political world in Indonesia. The method used is quantitative by identifying the text. The author will use the framing analysis method by taking three research results that explain the various roles of social media in the political world. The results of article writing explain that the role of social media in the political world in Indonesia is as a media campaign, the development of political literacy, and increased voter participation.

Peran Kepala Desa dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2018 Lubis, Anita; Nasution, Muhammad Arif; Kusmanto, Heri
JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area Vol 7, No 2 (2019): JPPUMA Desember
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

The village is the smallest area in the Indonesian government structure that currently has a significant role and function in every social activity, both in the political, social, economic and legal contexts. The purpose of this study is to explain how the role of the village head and village apparatus in the implementation of regional head elections. This research uses a qualitative method with case studies. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with village heads, village officials, community leaders, and also through literature studies. This study draws the conclusion that the role of the village head is very important in the implementation of regional head elections, particularly in relation to increasing the number of participation and managing potential conflicts in the community in the contestation of the campaign by the campaign team even though the election was carried out by only one pair of candidates against the empty box. The campaign will still be carried out by the winning team of candidates, at the same time the process of socialization and the program to increase voter turnout will also continue to be carried out by village officials in collaboration with election commision.

Revitalisasi Pendidikan Politik Melalui Pembentukan Kampung Anti Money Politic Marsudi, Kenlies Era Rosalina; Sunarso, Sunarso
JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area Vol 7, No 2 (2019): JPPUMA Desember
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

This paper aims to find a resolution in overcoming the phenomenon of the rise of money politics that occurs before general elections in Indonesia. With the decline of money politics in the run-up to the general election, it will automatically reduce the number of corruption, collusion and nepotism which are still high and can attract competent and trustworthy leaders and representatives in carrying out their duties as servants of the people. By conducting qualitative descriptive research, researchers collect data and explore the real conditions that exist in society regarding the money politics phenomenon and try to find the right solution. The establishment of anti-money politics villages in several villages in Yogyakarta is a recent breakthrough as political education in rural communities which has been shown to be able to reduce the number of money politics drastically in the lead up to general elections. Political education through the establishment of anti-money politics villages can increase the understanding and political awareness of the public even though the community resources are still low. Other regions in Indonesia that are prone to money politics need to emulate the application of anti-money politics village as the latest political education model to realize good democracy in Indonesia.

POWER RELATIONS IN DEVELOPING BUSSINESS OF CATTLE FARM IN THE DISTRICT OF WEST TASIFETO, BELU REGENCY, INDONESIAâ€™S EAST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE Mbiri, Adeodata; Kushandajani, Kushandajani
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JPPUMA Juni
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

This research aims to analyze power relations between actors in developing local commodities through a cattle farm in the District of West Tasifeto, the Regency of Belu. The author applies descriptive qualitative research methods in disentangling power relations between actors who play their roles in drafting Belu?s Local Regulation (Peraturan Daerah/Perda) No. 6 of 2011. In collecting data, the author employs a qualitative approach, namely observation, and interviews with local farmers, Melus ethnic communities, Belu Regency?s government (Department of Farming Affairs), Local Businessmen, and secondary data from various documents. This study reveals that there are power relations among actors, namely local farmers, local authorities (Department of Farming Affairs, Belu Regency), and local businessmen, which are indicated by three indicators in drafting local regulation, selecting the farming area, and marketing the cattle products. Within these power relations, the actors influence each other at every moment and every connection. A strategy that is employed is not violence. Rather, it is through social relations and regulation system to promote various interests through politics of law, legal drafting, to enact a local regulation (Peraturan Daerah/Perda). Business people?s interests and political interests have been imposed in this process of extending local commodities, which compete with the local farmers? interests that less impacted by the government?s project. Therefore, the expansion of local commodities through a cattle farm in West Tasifeto results in the complexity of power relations interplaying with each other.

PEMIMPIN KAMPUNG TUNAGRAHITA Azhar, Insyira Yusdiawan; Kushandajani, Kushandajani; Swela, Andriani Gita
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol 7, No 2 (2019): JPPUMA Desember
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

This research will discuss the leadership pattern of Eko Mulyadi as the head village in empowering Tunagrahita people in an area known as Tunagrahita Village. Eko Mulyadi is considered successful in empowering people who have an impact on the lives of people with intellectual disabilities. According to the research of Putri and Haryanti (2017), Eko's success cannot be separated from the four characteristics of transformational leadership. However, the research has a theoretical gap because of the limited scope of Bass and Riggio's leadership who are unable to review the process of the leader approach to his followers. So there is a gap that results in the weakness of the theory to explain how the relationship between the leader and true followers. The purpose of this research focuses on the process and dynamics, as well as what contextual values are intertwined between Eko Mulyadi as a leader and people with intellectual disabilities so that they can successfully transform. This study uses a qualitative ethnographic method that is carried out for three weeks in the field with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The results of this research indicate that the communication style, trust, reframing of the head village towards Tunagrahita, and full attention are the keys to the success of empowerment.

LITERATURE REVIEW: SMART CITY AND SMART GOVERNANCE IN ANALYSIS Fauzi, Erinda Alfiani
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JPPUMA Juni
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v8i1.3304

This study aims to determine the development of research in the big theme of Smart City and Smart Governance in the last nine years. To find out about this, 100 relevant journals about its implementation in government with the previous 9 years issue from 2011 to 2019. This study used a qualitative research method with a literature review or a prior research process. The data used were selected from 9-year journal issues from 2011 to 2019. The journals used were the highest citation-published journals, the journals used were journals relevant to government activities, the application of smart city concepts in local government, and the application of service processes. To the community. The results of this study were obtained by the process of data analysis using the Nvivo 12 application. These results address the use of Technology, Information, and Communication (ICT) as the most dominant factor in the implementation of smart cities in the analysis of previous research. Research Will explain the development of research annually and per continent on the significant themes of Smart City and Smart Governance.

THE CAPABILITY OF VILLAGEâ€™S ADMINISTRATION IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AN EFFECTIVE VILLAGE CONSULTATIVE MEETING FOLLOWING THE INDONESIAN GOVERNMENTâ€™S REGULATION Effendi, Sofyan
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JPPUMA Juni
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

One of the characteristics of Indonesian democracy is a mechanism in decision-making through a forum of discussion. The village, that stands as the lowest unit of the governance system, is also required to hold the meeting called Musyawarah Desa (village meeting). The meeting is organized following the standard and provisions in the Regulation of Minister of Village and Transmigration Affairs No. 2 of 2015 on the Procedures and Mechanism in Decision-Making in Village Meeting (Pedoman Tata Tertib dan Mekanis-me Pengambilan Keputusan Musyawarah Desa). This writing is based on the information on the capability of the village government in organizing the effective village meeting. The effectiveness of village meeting can be indicated by the elements of society that are involved in the meeting, the preparation of the meeting, procedures of organizing the village meeting and the mechanism of the meeting, which are all mentioned in the Regulation of Minister of Village and Transmigration Affairs No. 2 of 2015 on the Procedures and Mechanism in Decision-Making in Village Meeting. This research uses qualitative methods. The result shows that the village meeting has been organized effectively, in which all aspects required in the regulation has been followed. Despite being effective, six factors obstruct the process, which the village administration have to be solved to get more quality meeting.

PENGARUH EFEK MEDIA MASSA DAN MEDIA INTERNET TERHADAP TINGKAT PARTISIPASI PEMILIH MUDA DI KOTA BANDUNG Jesica, Christina Natalia; Sumadinata, R. Widya S; Paskarina, Caroline
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JPPUMA Juni
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v8i1.3393

Partisipasi pemilih merupakan bagian dalam mengukur keberhasilan penyelenggaraan pemilu. Masyarakat Kota Bandung yang memiliki karakteristik masyarakat urban, tentunya menerima secara terbuka media massa sebagai saluran informasi, serta media internet sebagai bentuk perkembangan teknologi informasi. Secara kuantitas, pemilih muda memiliki potensi suara yang cukup besar dalam Pemilu, sebagaimana jumlah pemilih muda di Kota Bandung sebanyak 29,6% dari DPT (Daftar Pemilih Tetap) pada Pemilihan Walikota dan Wakil Walikota Bandung Tahun 2018. Kehidupan kaum muda sangat erat dengan perkembangan media, oleh sebab itu penulis melakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara efek media cetak, media elektronik, dan media internet terhadap tingkat partisipasi pemilih muda Kota Bandung. Artikel ini berdasarkan survei yang dilakukan terhadap 100 orang responden berusia 17 tahun (sudah/ pernah kawin) hingga 30 tahun dan terdaftar dalam DPT pada Pemilihan Walikota dan Wakil Walikota Bandung Tahun 2018. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan skala ordinal dan telah teruji validitas dan reliabilitas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier ganda, serta uji t dalam pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial efek media cetak maupun media elektronik tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat partisipasi pemilih muda, sedangkan efek media internet memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat partisipasi pemilih muda di Kota Bandung.

INFRINGEMENT OF GENERAL ELECTION ETHICS IN RIAU ISLANDS PROVINCE, INDONESIA Barus, Barta Oktarius; Bainus, Arry; Muradi, Muradi
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JPPUMA Juni
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Violation of ethics that involves the General Election Committee members is due to less concern to the process of the development of democracy. Several cases show that the organizers of the election went to the ethics trial of the Honorary Council of Election Management Bodies (Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu, DKPP). This research analyzes the factors that cause the violation of ethics in the General Election in the Riau Islands province. This study applies qualitative methods and managed some interviews, field visits, and library research to collect data. This study employs the theory of institutional capacity from Christensen and Gazley (2008) to analyze the collected data. The theory views the institution from four dimensions to identify the problems in the violation of ethics, namely, human resources, external factor, infrastructure, and financial. Human resources as the organizers of the general election know less the regulation and manuals that regulate the election, which results in the violation of ethics. This study seeks to know the factors that cause the violation so it can contribute to the general election?s organizers to improve their knowledge and organize the election with integrity.

PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PARTAI DEMOKRASI INDONESIA PERJUANGAN KABUPATEN JEPARA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEPERCAYAAN PUBLIK Azhar, Muhammad Farich; Koeshandajani, Koeshandajani
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JPPUMA Juni
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Pengelolaan dana dalam internal partai sangat menentukan eksistensi dan elektabilitas partai dalam perpolitikan. Demi meningkatkan elektabilitas partai serta untuk menjaga kepercayaan anggota partai maupun kepercayaan publik, maka transparansi keuangan partai sangat diperlukan. Transparansi dalam pengelolaan keuangan partai politik masih jauh dari harapan karena sebagai institusi publik partai politik mempunyai peran yang sangat besar dalam menjaga demokrasi dan pemerintahan. Pengelolaan dana dalam internal partai sangat menentukan eksistensi dan elektabilitas partai dalam perpolitikan. DPC PDIP Perjuangan dalam rekapitulasi KPUD Kabupaten Jepara pada pemilukada tahun 2014 memperoleh suara terbanyak kedua, namun dalam transparansi keuangan sangat tertutup. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengelolaan keuangan PDIP Perjuangan Kabupaten Jepara terhadap elektabilitas Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDIP) Kabupaten Jepara. Metodelogi yang digunakan kuantitatif deskriptif untuk menjelaskan suatu fenomena atau kenyataan sosial. Sampel sebanyak 100 orang total penduduk Kabupaten Jepara yang sudah memiliki hak pilih yang diambil dengan teknik probability sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan laporan keuangan, DPC PDIP Kabupaten Jepara dikelola dengan disiplin dan sesuai peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, hal tersebut membuat kepercayaan publik meningkat, dan PDIP dinilai memiliki pengetahuan dalam pelaporan keuangan yang baik.

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