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JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area

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Published by Universitas Medan Area

ISSN : 25491660 EISSN : 25501305 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Social Sciences

JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political UMA), publish by Universitas Medan Area, for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Governance Sciences, Social Sciences, Political Sciences, Methodology of Social Sciences and Social Work. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and actual critical study with respect to the themes of governance, social, and political science.

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Articles 519 Documents

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International Terrorism in the Age of Information and Communication Technology Usman, Ibrahim Ali; Tamunotonye Felix Owubokiri
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political UMA) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v11i2.10516

This research delves into the profound impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on the globalization of terrorism. The central hypothesis posits that the evolution of ICT has facilitated the spread of terrorist operations across a truly global network. Leveraging Internet technology, individuals can now communicate across borders with ease, privacy, and unprecedented reach. This study specifically explores how terrorist acts are increasingly justified through ICT, examining the threats posed to international peace and security by the utilization of cutting-edge social media platforms such as WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and Twitter by groups like ISIS. Employing a historical-descriptive approach, the author gathered data from reliable secondary sources, encompassing both public and unpublished records. The findings reveal that certain terrorist organizations, notably ISIS, capitalize on the growing accessibility of ICT, particularly via social media, to enhance communication, recruit members, radicalize individuals, and orchestrate coordinated operations. The study emphasizes the necessity of comprehending the role of social media in terrorist recruitment and radicalization. Understanding the motivations behind an individual's radicalization and affiliation with terrorist groups is crucial for effective counterterrorism measures. The study concludes with recommendations, emphasizing the importance of investing in scientific discovery and economic growth areas less susceptible to terrorist exploitation.

Unraveling Post-Election Dynamics: An Analysis of Groupthink in the Wake of the 2023 Presidential Election - Insights from Atiku and Obi Supporters Oladele, Kayode; Remilekun Fausat Sarumi
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political UMA) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v11i2.10605

A heated contention arose over the outcome of the 2023 presidential election in Nigeria, with fervent followers of Peter Obi and Atiku Abubakar staunchly asserting their positions. This research delves into the repercussions of post-election groupthink syndrome on the perceptions and perspectives of these politically charged groups. Spanning from February 25, 2023, to September 25, 2023, the study meticulously scrutinizes media sources to explore the factors contributing to the emergence and endurance of Groupthink within these factions. The findings illuminate the roles of echo chambers, charismatic leadership, and confirmation bias in shaping group dynamics, perpetuating entrenched beliefs. The implications of these revelations underscore the need for initiatives in media literacy and critical thinking to empower citizens to navigate the information landscape successfully. Political leaders are urged to prioritize inclusive, fact-based decision-making to counteract the adverse effects of Groupthink, fostering a more enlightened and harmonious political discourse in Nigeria.

E-Government and Democracy: A Boost to Sustainable Development Chukwudi, Celestina Ekene; Bello, Wasiu; Adesemowo, Modupeola Morenike
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political UMA) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v11i2.10651

Sustainable development of any progressive society is expected to have in it a level of citizens’ participation which is an outcome of a democratic system. In our society today, e-government as a practice has contributed to the style of democracy and political development. Some societies have failed to apply the indices of e-government and democracy which has led to their inability to witness development that is beneficial to them and their coming generation. This paper is to explore numerous ways that e-government and democracy have contributed towards sustainable development in society. The paper also is set to inquire into various challenges such as finance, insecurity, and lack of skills facing e-government and democracy and strategies that can lead to the strengthening of e-government and democracy. The study adopts a qualitative method where secondary data are gathered and utilized. These data are gathered from Newspapers, Magazines, books, journals, and conference materials. Internet sources are also obtained from reliable platforms that serve academic purposes. Governance theory is adopted for the analysis of this work to drive home the impact of e-government and democracy. The paper concludes that e-government and democracy despite challenges faced have impacted in no small measures towards sustainable development that stands to benefit people today and in the future. It is then recommended that continuous and standard innovation and transformation must be embraced for a robust developmental process in the arena of e-government and democracy.

Human Security Implications of Foreign Military Bases in Djibouti Onor, Kester C
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political UMA) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v11i2.10715

The principles of sovereignty and non-interference have historically shaped China's foreign policy, serving as fundamental tenets to safeguard the nation from external interventions, particularly during and after the Cold War. However, in recent times, there has been a noticeable shift in China's foreign policy as it embarks on an unprecedented expansion of its military presence beyond its borders. This shift is exemplified by the establishment of a permanent military base in Djibouti, situated in the Middle East and North African (MENA) region, which China refers to as "support facilities" or "logistical facilities." This marks China's inaugural venture into maintaining a permanent military presence outside its territorial boundaries. This study delves into the motivations behind China's adjusted foreign policy stance and examines the implications of this new approach on human security. While acknowledging the critical human insecurity implications associated with China's military presence in Djibouti, the analysis reveals a multifaceted strategy encompassing economic, political, ideological, and security interests. This strategic move positions China as a significant global player, shaping its role on the world stage.

Machine Perception of Political Manifestos in Predicting Performance of Public Office Holders Olajide Ajayi, Olusola; Akinrolabu , Olatunde David
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political UMA) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v11i2.10716

Electorates expect politicians seeking public office to make known in advance, their intended programs in form of proposal. This is usually presented in speech in form of manifesto. Times within number, manifestos have always precede voting proper whereby the electorates evaluate politicians based on their manifestos. While intention is socially difficult to measure, this study adopts artificial neural network machine learning approach to map-measure the manifestos of politicians and their eventual performance in office. Due to changes in political names and structure, the study could only utilized the manifesto data of the two most popular political parties in Nigeria, from 2007 to 2019. The result of the empirical analysis shows that the model evaluation accuracy stood at 67%. With more adequate data, this result can be improved upon by subsequent research work.

The Impact of General Elections on Stock Market Volatility in Indonesia (2004–2023) Hamdani, Hamdani; Elvaretta , Katrina Lavenia; Wardani , Marshela Alya Kusuma; Kartiasih, Fitri
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political UMA) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v12i1.11126

Elections are events that play an important role in the economic aspects of a country. Elections create uncertainty and potentially affect investor sentiment, causing fluctuations in Indonesian stock prices. A few months before the election, stock prices in Indonesia showed a significant increase in the Indonesia Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG). This occurs due to an increase in purchasing power for campaign needs and an increase in the government budget. The ARCH/GARCH model is a relevant analysis instrument in looking at market volatility. This study forecasts the close value of IHSG in the election year 2024 and analyzes the effect of elections on stock price volatility in Indonesia. This research resulted in the best model is GARCH (1,1) with RMSE 604.74, MAE 484.27, and MAPE 13.37. The forecasting results from November 23, 2023 - February 29, 2023 tend to increase, the average increase is 0.097%, the biggest increase from the end of November to the beginning of the first week of December 2023 by 0.229%. The relationship between IHSG value and political month is positive. The regression equation shows the IHSG value in months containing political events is 743,53 greater than in non-political months.

Forest and Land Fire: Indonesian Government's Homework on Communicating Environmental, Social and Legal Countermeasures in South Kalimantan Waluyo, Bambang Dwi
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political UMA) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v12i1.11289

This research aims to elucidate the government's communication strategies on the forest and land fire catastrophe in South Kalimantan. By inquiring about the effectiveness of government communication regarding forest and land fires in South Kalimantan. By employing Ulber Silalahi's idea of government communication. The research methodology utilized in this work uses a qualitative approach, specifically of a descriptive type. The selected research methodology is descriptive qualitative, which entails investigating and understanding individual or group perspectives on human and social matters. The data collection methods utilized include interviews, examination of documents, and review of literature. There is little communication among the government, communities, and the private sector regarding government actions taken and implemented by the government bureaucracy concerning forest and land fires, which affect public, community, and commercial interests. To address and reduce the issue of forest and land fires, the Indonesian government and other relevant parties must adopt efficient policies and measures, including promoting agroforestry, education on fire prevention, enforcement of laws, and rehabilitation of degraded lands. Hence, it is crucial for the government to effectively disseminate diverse policies and measures aimed at preventing and resolving forest and land fires in South Kalimantan.

Menyoal Branding Kabupaten Bandung sebagai Daerah Religius dan Sejahtera melalui Program Incentive Guru Ngaji Tahun 2021-2022 Adiwilaga, Rendy; Mustofa, Mustabsyirotul Ummah; Ikhsan, Teja Nur
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political UMA) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v12i1.11463

Along with the election of Dadang Supriatna-Sahrul Gunawan as the elected Regent and Vice Regent of Bandung, both prioritized Bandung Regency as a religious and prosperous area as stated in their vision. One of the manifestations of this vision is the Incentive program. Ngaji teachers in the Bandung Regency area. The Ngaji Teacher Incentive Program is in principle one of the flagship programs of Regent Dadang Supriatna, during his campaign for the candidacy for Regent of Bandung Regency, where when he was elected, the implementation of the policy was then fully submitted to the Bandung Regency Regional Government through the basis of Perbup No. 51 of 2021 concerning Guidelines for Providing Ngaji Teacher Incentives and specifically, the implementor is the Education Office. The Quranic Teacher Incentive Program is targeted at religious educators in Bandung Regency with the aim of improving the welfare of Quranic teachers as religious educators by providing monthly incentives in the form of non-cash transfer funds as well as funds for BPJS Health and BPJS Employment. 17,000 Koranic teachers in Bandung Regency in the process then became the target beneficiaries of the incentive money assistance. There are 23,000 Quranic teachers in Bandung district, and the government has budgeted Rp 109 billion for Quranic teacher incentive assistance. The results of the study show that the implementing committee officers involved in implementing the Koranic Teacher Incentive Program policy have not implemented the policy optimally. The lack of optimal policy implementation is motivated by the lack of selectivity of the sub-district and village parties in implementing the policy, resulting in pros and cons and social jealousy. In addition, there are also differences regarding the nominal incentive money given according to members of the Dinas and village officials. In this Quranic teacher incentive program, it can also be concluded that economic conditions are the most important influence in the implementation of the Quranic Teacher Incentive Program. Because if there is no financial resource support, the financial resources, the Quranic Teacher Incentive Program will not be implemented.

Digitalization and Strategies to Optimize the Use of Information Technology in The Supervision of Firearms Ownership Data Collection Alam, Seala Syah
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political UMA) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v12i1.11676

The ownership of firearms among Soldier and Police has become an important issue. It began with the arrest of a former TNI member who ordered an unknown person to buy illegal firearms, which empirically proves that illegal firearms are freely traded from some unscrupulous members of TNI and Polri. The conventional way of controlling data collection of weapons in DitIntelkam, which involves some complicated procedures along with long stages and time consuming, is presumed to be one of the factors of many firearms owners are unwilling to register their firearms. This research aims to describe the use of information technology digitalization to control firearms ownership and reduce the number of shootings using unregistered firearms. The research method is descriptive-qualitative by involving research informants and observations towards the supervision of data collection in DitIntelkam Polda Metro Jaya. The finding of this research shows that DitIntelkam should change their approach from the conventional way to the application of digitalization based on Information Technology to optimize the supervision of firearms data collection, especially at DitIntelkam Polda Metro Jaya.

Impact of Research Methodology on Data Quality and Research Findings Ojoboh, Toke Marian; Igben, Harvey G.O.
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political UMA) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v12i1.11793

The study examined the intrigueing impact of research methodology as the foundation of any research, impacting the accuracy of data collected, the scope of data collected, and the findings. It focused on the interface between research methodology, data quality, and research findings and elucidated on the relationship between research methodology and the reliability, validity, and generalizability of research findings. Focus was also on the identifying the challenges and limitations associated with different research methodologies in ensuring data quality and reliability. Multidisciplinary discipline of systems theory helped to rationalized on how crucial it is to comprehend the dynamic interconnections, feedback loops, and process structure of research. Finding from the study shows that indeed research methodology determines the quality, reliability, validity, and generalizability of research findings while indicating as well that significant differences exist regarding challenges limiting the applicability of findings in different research methods. As a recommendation, faculties and academic programs should ensure they offer numerous research methodology courses that will lay a foundation for students' research.

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