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Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review

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Published by Universitas Hasanuddin

ISSN : 25493221 EISSN : 2549323X DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy,

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review (HEBR) is an international triannual open access and peer reviewed journal of economics and business. HEBR is published by Faculty of Economics and Business Hasanuddin University. The journal is published in both print and online versions.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 267 Documents

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REDESIGNING ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE AS A RESPOND TO THE UNCERTAINTY ENVIRONMENT IN THE NEWSPAPER COMPANY Muhammad Ridwan Arif; Asty Almaida
Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review VOLUME 1 NUMBER 3, 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Hasanuddin University

The objective of this paper is to identify the contingency factors in respond to environmental changing in designing the organizational structure for newspaper company. The current environment exist as the industry faces an uncertain future because of stagnant markets, increasing competition from other media for audience and attention, use by progressively smaller portions of the populations, and changes in advertiser media choice. Based on the literature review, by employing the contingency perspectives,Â the organizational size, effective strategy, and adoption the high technology will influence the capability of organization to respond the environmental changing that in turn can strengthening itâ€™s competitive advantage and innovation in uncertainty environment.

THE ROLE OF CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY: A STUDY AT A PRIVATE HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION Cynthia Ayu Manggarani
Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review VOLUME 2 NUMBER 1, 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Hasanuddin University

Today, consumers are no longer merely passive recipients of services provided by companies. Consumer's pervasiveness in their service consumption is the embodiment of Goods-Dominant Logic into Service-Dominant Logic paradigm shift. With this shift, consumers are now have the potential to be an effective corporate marketing agent. Private university, as the provider of education services whose survival depends on student participation and funding, is expected to be able to implement the right strategy in the face of the paradigm shift. This study aims to examine the effect of student engagement on student satisfaction. The effect of student satisfaction was then examined on student loyalty. The respondents of 140 students and former students of STIA Al Fithrah in Surabaya became the sample of this study. The results showed that student engagement has an important role to the development of student loyalty.

JAPANESE ENTERPRISES ROLE ON SMES DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA: INSIDE TOBIKO EXPORT AND IMPORT Muh. Yushar Mustafa; Fahrina Mustafa; Riad Mustafa; Rahmat Mustafa
Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review VOLUME 2 NUMBER 2, 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Hasanuddin University

The behavior and the performance of firms, which are highlighted on small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) development, have been extensively discussed since few past decades among the scholars and researchers. Nonetheless, most of those studies only concentrate onto Western firms and less is known in South-East Asia firms, especially the firms located in Indonesia. Consistent with the lack of literature mentioned above, the most significant problem within the body of literature is there are also very little comprehensive findings of empirical research in examining the role of foreign enterprises which specialized in flying fish roe product, known as Tobiko or To Bio No Tamago in Japanese, on the development of Indonesian SMEs in general and the development of nativesâ€™ wealth and knowledge in particular. To this knowledge, this study thus aims to expound the role of Kanetoku Corporation and Kanematsu Corporation (formerly known as Kanematsu Gosho Ltd.) â€“ as the representative of the foreign firms â€“ on the development of Indonesian SMEs that are originated from South Sulawesi province, especially from Makassar, Takalar, and Mamuju region. Through the application of resource-based view (RBV) as the grounded theory and the emphasis on the underpinning concept of innovation and knowledge-transfer, this study is strongly expected come up with the result that innovation and knowledge transfer provided by Japanese firms intentionally or unintentionally have become the vital factors on the development of South Sulawesi SMEs that can be seen for example within (1) the successful internationalization of South Sulawesi SMEs and amusingly (2) the remarkable discovery of a new habitat of flying fish outside the South Sulawesi province by the South Sulawesi SMEs during the collaboration between Japanese firms.

THE COMPARISON OF UNESCAP'S CHARACTERISTICS OF GOOD GOVERNANCE AND ISLAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF GOVERNANCE FOR PUBLIC SERVICES REFORM IN INDONESIA Wisber Wiryanto
Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review VOLUME 2 NUMBER 2, 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Hasanuddin University

Good governance is a global and sustainable issue. International institutions offer the concept of good governance for bureaucracy and public services reform to various countries. Indonesia is one of the countries that have implemented and developed the concept of good governance.However, the establishment of such structures and regulations, is not a guarantee for improving the effectiveness of good governance implementation. In connection with the above mentioned issues, it is deemed necessary to conduct researc. The reasons of consideration that the majority of Indonesia's population adheres to Islam as great potential toward Islamic governance. This study is conducted to answer the problem formulation, what is similarities and differences between UNESCAP's Characteristics of Good Governance and Islamic Characteristics of Governance? The study used library research method, based on Holy Qur'an and Hadith Nabawi, relevant textbooks and websites, with direct observation in the field. Collecting and analyzing data based on descriptive qualitative method. This study was conducted in Indonesia, in the first half of 2018. Concluded, Islamic characteristics of governance consist of: shariâ€™ah, â€˜adl, taâ€™awun, bayan, itqan & tawazun, shura, at-tabayun and masâ€™uliyah. There are similarities of categories, and differences the annotation of categories between UNESCAP's characteristics of governance and Islamic Characteristics of Governance. Â As an implication then government officials must apply Islamic governance and ethics for public service reform in Indonesia.

DEVELOPING ISLAMIC FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY IN INDONESIA Aam Slamet Rusydiana
Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review VOLUME 2 NUMBER 2, 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Hasanuddin University

Financial technology in Indonesia is an untapped market opportunity. As the worldâ€™s largest population Muslim country, the prospects for Islamic fintech in Indonesia seem very bright. This study tries to answer what problems, foundations and key ecosystem or stakeholders are involved in the development of Islamic fintech in Indonesia using Interpretive Structural Model (ISM) approach. The core problems faced in the development of Islamic financial technology industry are: Lack of policy instruments guarding the fintech work process, and availability of human resources for fintech. The core strategies or foundations thatâ€™s needed in framework of Islamic fintech development are: Ability to manage and analyze data in big data era, and Human resources in digital marketing. For the aspects of Ecosystem or Actors involved in the development of Islamic fintech in Indonesia, the important actor is: Government or regulator, Educational institutions (universities), and also Existing industries (banks and other financial institutions).

ACCOUNTANTS MORAL JUDGEMENT IN RELIGIOUS AND NON-RELIGIOUS SCHOOL BACKGROUNDâ€™S PERSPECTIVE Hariany Idris; Warka Syachbrani
Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review VOLUME 2 NUMBER 2, 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Hasanuddin University

This study aims to review the conduct of investigation regarding moral judgements between accountants with religious and non-religious school background using moral indicators (moral judgment). Multiple linear regression analysis used in this study. To review the partially relationships between variables, the study operated using T-test, whereas for review simultaneous relationships between variables the study used F-test. This study using 86 respondents as a data source for review processed. The findings of the research is the Religious Background (X1) significantly affected the Accounting students morality judgement (Y), while the difference of Gender (X2) showed the opposite results.

PRACTICAL MODEL OF INDIGENOUS CO-CREATION FOR THE SUSTAINABILITY OF INDONESIAN WOVEN SONGKET Retno Kusumastuti
Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review VOLUME 2 NUMBER 2, 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Hasanuddin University

Innovation is the main key to the sustainability of all industries. Fashion industry with traditional woven as its basic material is one of complex industries for its association with social environment in all cultural values, market taste, chain value, life cycle products and even government policy. This focus will likely be important as indigenous characteristic in the traditional woven becomes the competitive advantage of a region. The outcome of this study showed that traditional woven co-creation in design need an involvement of social actors in the social learning process. Indigenous co-creation of traditional woven is a social innovation learning activities that needs adequate involvement of actors and context. The purpose of this study is to analyze the challenges and constraints for the sustainability of Indonesian woven songket and to develop a practical co-creation model in attempt to cope with various constraints to generate recommendation for decision makers at local goverment level. This study used qualitative approach. The primary and secondary data to answer the research questions were collected through in-depth interview and focus group discussion.Â

THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LEVERAGE ON DEBT REPAYMENT CAPACITY : EVIDENCE FROM LISTED SHIPPING COMPANY IN INDONESIA Danu Ade Setiawan
Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review VOLUME 2 NUMBER 2, 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Hasanuddin University

Contrast with its potentiality in the largest Archipelago country on the world, shipping industry in Indonesia show unsatisfactory condition whereas its industryâ€™s national growth is below the overall industries growth and industryâ€™s non-performing loan (NPL) rate is higher than national NPL. This condition is caused by the nature of the shipping industry with a high level of business uncertainty and their liabilityâ€™s structure are dominated by banks and other financial institutionsâ€™ long-term debts.Â This research examines the relationship between financial leverage variable on the debt repayment capacity variable specifically to the banks and other financial institutions. The research population is shipping companies listed in Indonesia stock exchange with a number of samples is 12 companies. The consolidated financial statements in the period between 2014 and 2015 from the selected sample are used in this research.Â Based on literature review, the variable of companyâ€™s leverage is represented by aÂ debt-equity ratio (DER). On the debt repayment capacity variable, the qualitative research method that is Delphi method is applied to define the ratio represented the variable. As the result, the debt repayment capacity variable is represented by Debt Security Coverage Ratio (DSCR).Â The statistical method that is used in this research is correlation analysis. Correlation analysis is a group of techniques to measure the relationship between two variables that are financial leverage represented by DER and debt repayment capacity represented by DSCR.Â The result shows that there is a negative correlation between financial leverage that is represented by DER and debt repayment capacity that is represented by DSCR. However, the correlation between them is considered weak with Pearson correlation coefficient less than 0,5 in absolute value or the influence of DER to the DSCR is insignificant.

THE ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN REDUCING POVERTY THROUGH ISLAM PERSPECTIVE Vebby Anwar; Sofyan Hamid
Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review VOLUME 2 NUMBER 3, 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Hasanuddin University

Entrepreneur is a stratetegical economic change agent for the Indonesian people in reducing poverty. By seeing that the majority of Indonesia's population is Muslim so it is very appropriate to implement an Islamic-based entrepreneurship system. Entrepreneur is a system in accordance with the teachings of Islam because it is highly recommended to seek riski or income. Islamic teachings view that work is a worship, so that entrepreneurs besides can lift income per capita, also can reduce poverty. In this library research emphasize the importance of entrepreneur applied in Islam because in view of Islam is aspect of life which is grouped into muamalah problem which closely related to relation between human with God which will be accounted later in akhirat. Business in the Qur'an is a human trade with God associated with spending his rescue to someone who can not afford. Successful behavior in Islam can not simply come, there are many values that need to be interpreted by Muslims as an entrepreneur. One of them, the orientation that becomes a good conception of self or others who become habit as way of life (way of life). Analysis of the success of an Islamic entrepreneur is to consider the variables of success and failure with internal and external factors based on Islamic teachings.

ANALYSIS ON ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION, MOTIVATION AND PERSONALITY TRAITS: STUDY AT UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA Razanah Mahdi; Eko Sakapurnama
Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review VOLUME 2 NUMBER 3, 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Hasanuddin University

In the era of disruption, organization needs people who posses the entrepreneurial profile. The study aims to provide a general description on the level of entrepreneurial intention, motivation, and personality traits of final years students of the University of Indonesia. Entrepreneurial Intention is measured by two dimensions, i.e. Immediate Term Intention and Future Intention. Meanwhile, Entrepreneurial Motivation is measured by three dimensions, namely Ambition for Freedom, Self-Realization, and Pushing Factors. Personality Traits are measured by four dimensions, namely Personality Traits, Business Relation, Behavior in Organization, and Other Characteristics. The study compiled as respondents 150 final year students from 5 faculties, namely: Faculty of Economics and Business, Faculty of Administrative Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Faculty of Computer Science and Faculty of Engineering. Afterwards, it applied mean value to analyze respondentsâ€™ answers. The results show that final year students from the Faculty of Economics and Business, Faculty of Administrative Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Faculty of Computer Science and Faculty of Engineering, have high intention, high motivation, as well as strong personality to become entrepreneur.

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