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Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science

jdmfs
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Published by Universitas Hasanuddin

ISSN : 25030817 EISSN : 25030825 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Dentistry

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science (J Dentomaxillofac Sci) is an international, peer-reviewed, and open access journal published in English language. Our journal aims to keep dentists informed of developments and advances in general dentistry and its different specialties in an easy-to-read format. Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science publishes original, innovative, updated, and applicative research articles in all aspects of dental, jaw and face development and Science including oral biology; dental material science and technology; oral and maxillofacial surgery; pedodontics; dental public health, epidemiology, preventive and community dentistry; conservative dentistry; periodontics; prosthodontics; orthodontics; oral medicine; dentomaxillofacial radiology; as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 624 Documents

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Inhibitory potential test of oyster mushrooms (pleurotusspp) extract on the growth of streptococcus mutans (in vitro) Fajriani Fajriani; Eka P. Rati
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): (Available online: 1 April 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the inhibitory effect ofÂ the oyster mushroom extractÂ (pleurotusspp) on streptococcus mutans bacteria.Material and Methods: This research was a laboratory-based experimental studies with post test only control group design used Kirby Bauer agar/diffusion method. This study used extract concentrations of 20%, 30%, 50%, and positive control (chlorhekaisidin) with 4 times repetition of the treatment. The measuring instrument was a caliper with millimeters (mm).Results: One way ANOVA test showed a significant difference of the oyster mushroom extract against the inhibition zone diameter of streptococcus mutans bacteria formed at concentrations of 20%, 30%, 50%, and positive controls with a mean of 11.3 mm, 12 , 6 mm, 13.8 mm, and 19.6 mm. Data test results obtained p = 0,000 (p <0,05). This shows that oyster mushrooms extract in inhibiting the growth of streptococcus mutans bacteria were categorized as strong category.Conclusion: Oyster mushrooms extract (pleurotusspp) has inhibitory effect on streptococcus mutans bacteria.

Analysis of stem and root extract of kepok banana (musa paradisiaca Linn.) in inhibit staphylococcus aureus growth Harlina Harlina; Octhavya PD. Pradana
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): (Available online: 1 April 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Objective: To Determine the activity stems and roots of banana plants kepok in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus.Material and Methods: The study is an experimental laboratory to design a post-test only controlgroup. Extract the stem and roots of kepok banana plants. Obtained by maceration using methanol. The extract Obtained each diluted into a concentration of 6:25%, 12.5% and 25%. DMSO 10% and distilled water as the diluent. Inhibition of the extract was tested by paper disc diffusion method on Mueller-Hinton media Agar. Major inhibitory stem and root extracts of kepok banana seen by the diameter of inhibition formed around the paper discs.Results:Â The average diameter formed on the stem extract concentration of 6:25%, 12.5% and 25% respectively was 11, 17 mm, 9.86 mm and 9.72 mm. Root extract with a concentration of 6:25%, 12.5% and 25% respectively are 8:16 am, 7:36 and 7:43 mm mm. Retrieved p = 0.000 (P <0.05) for each of the stems and roots.Conclusion: Stem and roots of kepok banana plants had activity in inhibiting the growth of bacteria Staphylococcus aureus.

Assessment of pain and swelling following surgical extraction of impacted mandibular third molar using complete and partial wound closure techniques in a tertiary institution Thomas Owobu; Babatunde O. Bamgbose; Abubakar M. Kaura; Ibisola O. Amole; Junichi Asaumi
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): (Available online: 1 April 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Objective: Surgical extraction of impacted mandibular third molars is complicated by pain and swelling. The surgical wound can be closed either partially or completely. This study compared the incidence of postoperative pain and swelling between partial and complete wound closure techniques.Material and Methods: 120 consenting subjects were randomly allocated into two groups. Group 1 had complete wound closure while Group 2 had partial closure. Â The mean duration of surgery was 3.63 minutes higher in complete wound closure than the partial wound closure technique.Â The research subjects were evaluated for the degree of pain and swelling at 24 hours, 3rd and 5th days postoperatively using verbal rating scale (VRS) for pain and visual analogue scale (VAS)for swelling. The chi (x2) test was used to determine associations between categorical variables, and a p-value of 0.05 or less was considered significant in this study. Repeated measures ANOVA was done for pain and swelling.Results: There were 62 (51.7%) males and 58 (48.3%) females; age range was 18 to 45 years and mean age was 31.7Â±5.7. Pain and swelling was maximal on the first postoperative day and this gradually reduced over time. Post hoc tests using Bonferroni correction revealed that wound closure technique elicited a reduction in pain from Day 1, Day 3 to Day 5 (2.92Â±0.28, 1.18Â±0.65 and 0.34Â±0.48, respectively) which was statistically significant (p=0.000). There was a significant difference in swelling between the two techniques (p=0.000).Conclusion: The wound closure technique elicits a statistically significant reduction in postoperative pain and swelling. The partial third molar wound closure technique provides greater reduction in postoperative pain and swelling.

Test of anthocyanin level and evaluation of rambutan leaf extract (nephelium lappacheum L.) as an alternative to disclosing material of dental plaque detection solution Asti P. Adnan; Siti Z. Tripalu; Erwin Gunawan; Ahmad S. Jarigau; Rini Pratiwi
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): (Available online: 1 April 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Objective : Data from Rikesdas in 2007, the society has problems of oral health of 23.2 per cent. This is because of the accumulation of the plaque. The most basic efforts to reduce it is detect plaque with the material disclosing solution. However the materials disclosing solution currently uses a variety of chemicals. This aspects influenced researchers to make disclosing materials of natural-based solution can be obtained from the bark of rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) containing anthocyanins that can be used to detect dental plaque.Material and Methods: The subject of research is the male mice are applied topically with rambutan leaf extract solution on the mice teeth. Methods undertaken consisted of testing the determination of the levels of anthocyanin with pH Differensial methods, test the determination of content the total phenolic with method folin-ciocalteu, test the determination of the activity catcher free radical DPPH, and qualitative analysis of flavonoids in order to prove the existence one of flavonoid compounds, namely in the form of anthocyanin compounds. In addition, researcher do toxicity test and detection of the plaque. This is done to know the rambutan leaf extract can be safely used by the public and can be used as dental plaque detection.Result: Rambutan leaf extract has flavonoid compounds in the form of anthocyanin compounds that is safe for the body and can be used as dental plaque detection.Conclusion: The conclution that rambutan leaf based disclosing solution is effective for detecting dental plaque.

Association between periodontal disease and prostate cancer Nur RAS. Aji; Dahlia Herawati
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): (Available online: 1 April 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Objective: The aim of this literature review was to study the underlying mechanisms of the association between Periodontal disease and Prostate Cancer.Methods: This study is literature review study, pubmed searching was used to find scientific article about association of periodontal disease and Prostate CancerResults: Study about the Association between Periodontal disease and Prostate cancer by 12-year Longitudinal Cohort Study in South Korea usingÂ MultivariateÂ Cox proportional Hazard Regression Analysis Periodontal Disease show a significantly and positively association with Prostrate Cancer. There may exist shared underlying genetic factors that increase the risk of both periodontal disease and cancers. Periodontitis might be associated with increased cancer risk, particularly with hematological, breast and prostate cancers. Direct correlation between periodontal disease and prostrate cancer is still unclear. It was hyphotesized that microorganisms involved in chronic periodontitis may directly induce mutations in the tumor-suppresor genes and proto-oncogenes or alter the signalling pathways that in turn stimulates cancer growthConclusion: Periodontal disease may associate to prostate cancer by mutation induction in tumor-suppresor genes.

Enamel remineralization after extracoronal bleaching using nano-hydroxyapatite (nha) from synthesis results of blood clam (anadara granosa) shells Noor Hikmah; Juni J. Nugroho; Nurhayaty Natsir; Christine A. Rovani; Latieif Mooduto
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): (Available online: 1 April 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Objective: Nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA) is considered effective in stimulating the occurrence of enamel remineralization after application of bleaching materials. Nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA) can be synthesized from the shell of the blood clam (Anadara granosa) and the substances contained can be measured using X-ray diffraction (XRD).Material and Methods: The samples used in this study were 6 premolars of one upper jaw prepared by buccal and palatal crown with size of 5Ã—5Ã—2 mm (12 enamel disc), soaked in saline solution then divided into 2 treatment groups. Initial calcium percentage examinations were performed on each sample before bleaching material application. Next, bleaching material was applied to the sample according to the manufacturer's instructions and calcium level in each treatment group was re-examined. Application of CPP-ACP paste and nHA synthesis of blood clam (anadara granosa) shells was performed after bleaching with an hour application time per day for 7 consecutive days, and re-examined afterwards. The calcium percentage examination is performed using Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS) tools. Data are collected and examined.Results: Data were collected and analyzed using independent t test. The results indicate that remineralization with nHA from synthesis results of blood clam shells increased the calcium levels of samples that had been extracoronally bleached, but statistically there was no significant difference with the value of p = 0.345 (p> 0.05)Conclusion: The nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA) application of blood clam shells (Anadara granosa) synthesis results can increase the percentage of calcium after the application of extracoronal bleaching materials.

Effectivity of hand washing technique using World Health Organization (WHO) method with an ultraviolet light assessment on health workers at Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara February-March 2018 Olivia A. Hanafiah; Isnandar Isnandar; Indra B. Siregar; Lung L. Wong
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): (Available online: 1 April 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Objective: This study aim to determine the effectivity of hand washing technique using the World Health Organization (WHO) method with Ultraviolet Light Assessment on health workers at Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas of Sumatera Utara February-March 2018.Material and Methods: This study was an experimental study with a one group pre-test post-test group design. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling. 18 undergraduate students in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery participated as subjects of this study. Sample was assessed before and after hand washing using WHO method.Results: Hand washing technique using WHO method was effective on the palm, back of hands, between fingers, and thumbs (p<0.05) while on fingertips was not effective (p>0.05).Conclusion: Effectivity of hand washing technique using WHO method with the Ultraviolet Light Assessment on health workers at Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara February â€“ March 2018 was effective.

Asymmetric mandible identification using Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) Barunawaty Yunus; Zulfikar R. Mailili; Dwi P. Wulansari
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): (Available online: 1 April 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Objective: To determine Â the prevalence of patients with asymmetric mandible based on age, gender, and severity that examined Â using CBCT section of the Dental and Oral Hospital of Hasanuddin University.Material and Methods: Secondary data from dental records (CBCT data) of patients at Dental and Maxillofacial Department in Dental and Oral Hospital of Hasanuddin University from January 2014 - March 2016 were examined. The data collected to calculate the prevalence of asymmetric mandible from CBCT image and then presented in tabular form.Results: From this researchÂ it is foundÂ that the age group 36-50 years was the top ranked in prevalence of asymmetric mandible, and there is no significant difference between the number of male and female patients.Conclusion: Asymmetric mandible caused by pathological factors have the highest incident

Comparison of wound healing time post odontectomy surgery using silk and catgut sutures In Pirngadi Hospital Rahmi Syaflida; Hendry Rusdy; Ahyar Riza; Marshall Sitorus
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): (Available online: 1 August 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v0i0.797

Objective: To compare post-odontectomy wound healing time using silk and catgut sutures at Pirngadi Hospital from May to June 2018.Material and Methods: This is anon-laboratory experimental study with a â€œpost-test onlyâ€design. Wound healing scores was assessed on the first and seventh days post odotectomy by seeing signs of inflammation. The number of patients studied was 30 people which 15 people used silk and 15 people used catgut.Results: The results were statistically analyzed using Mann-Whitney Test. There was no significant relationship (p> 0.05) between the wound healing time to the suture type on the first day post odontectomy. On the seventh day, it was found that there was a significant relationship (p <0.05) which silk had a score of 1.40 Â± 0.507 while catgut had a score of 1.07 Â± 0.258.Conclusion: Catgut has a better wound healing time than silk.

Educational comic: EKSIS CERMIN SI IMUT, as efforts to improve dental and oral health knowledge in Elementary School 12 Kapopposang Island Ansyari Muis; Erwin Gunawan; Pharadiba Pharadiba; Febriansyah M. Ashar; Irene E. Rieuwpassa
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): (Available online: 1 April 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v0i0.769

Objective:Â Dental and oral health knowledge is one of the efforts to prevent and cope with dental and oral health problems. The target of this student creativity program is elementary school students in Kapopposang island from third grade to fifth grade.Material and Methods:Â The method of implementation of this activity is the presentation of data, preparation of implementation, implementation of activities, evaluation by using pretest-postest and preparing reports.Results:Â The average value data pre-test and post-test were analyzed using paired t test with SPSS 24 for Windows. The data shows significant results value p (0.000)< 0.05.Conclusion:Â The conclusion of this activity can be obtained that the Comic Eksis Cermin Si Imut is effective in increasing students knowledge of class III, IV, and V SDN 12 Kapopposang Island.

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