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Jurnal Surya Medika

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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

ISSN : 24607266 EISSN : 26552051 DOI : -

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

The publication of Jurnal Surya Medika certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities. This edition contains 17 articles consisting of Pharmacy, Medical Laboratory Technology, and another Health Science topics.

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Articles 722 Documents

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Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Di Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Tahun 2015 Nurhalina Nurhalina; Andris Dadang; Riska Gustinawati
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Surya Medika
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

The Central Health Laboratory (BLK) of Central Kalimantan Province is the only one health laboratory referral center in Central Kalimantan Province. Therefore in carrying out their duties and functions they are always directed to meet the standards defined service. Observation results show that in 2014 the amount Consumer visits at the BLK decreased by a relative 10% compared to years previous. Based on the opinion of experts, that customer satisfaction is one factor that influences the number of consumer visits to a service center. Aim this research is describing the level of customer satisfaction based on indicators of Tangible, competency, courtesy, security, and accessibility indicators. This study uses an observational study design with a survey approach. The population is all consumers of the Central Kalimantan Provincial Health Laboratory Center in 2015, while samples were consumers who visited the BLK at the time research is underway. Sampling withdrawal technique uses Accidental Sampling method and data were analyzed univariately. The results showed that the level of customer satisfaction with appearance BLK physicality is 3.12, competence (3.23), politeness (3.22),) ease of access (3.15), security (3.26). So that the average level of satisfaction of BLK Province consumers is obtained Central Kalimantan in 2015 was 3.20 at an interval of 79.92 which means quality the service of the Central Kalimantan Health Laboratory Center reached the category "Good" (B).

Efek Mengkonsumsi Minuman Beralkohol Terhadap Kadar Triglisrida Dwi Purbayanti; Nur Aryanti Rembulan Saputra
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Surya Medika
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Heavy drinkers who consume more than 30 grams of alcohol per day will increase the risk of increasing triglyceride levels. Chronic ethanol metabolism causes disrupted fatty acid oxidation and the transfer of carbon to fat causes an increase in the production of triglycerides in the liver. The excess triglycerides in the liver are then removed from the blood vessels and there is a buildup of triglycerides in the blood vessels and can progress to Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). This study aims to describe the triglyceride levels in alcohol users on Jalan Mendawai, Palangka Raya City. This study uses a descriptive method to describe triglyceride levels in people who use or consume alcohol on Jalan Mendawai, Palangka Raya City. The number of samples obtained were 20 samples and taken using purposive sampling technique, with criteria that are male sex, more than 20 years old, had consumed alcohol more than 5 years, at least 1 time in 1-week consuming alcohol and willing to be sampled. The results showed that only 1 person (5%) had normal triglyceride levels and 19 people (95%) had normal triglyceride levels. Based on the criteria for the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) that is 1 person (5%) had triglyceride levels with ideal criteria, 4 people (20%) included in the criteria for high risk of CHD risk, 7 people (35%) which included high-risk criteria and 8 people (40%) which included very high-risk criteria for CHD.

Studi Docking Molekular Senyawa Turunan Kuinolin Terhadap Reseptor Estrogen-Α Mohammad Rizki Fadhil Pratama
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 2 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Surya Medika
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Estrogen-α (ER-α) is the main target for ER + therapy. Inhibition of ER-α is known to slow the proliferation of ER + breast cancer cells. Quinoline derivatives are known to have anticancer activity by inhibiting several types of receptors. It is not known whether quinoline can inhibit ER-α. This study aims to determine the interaction between ER-α with quinoline derivative compounds. Molecular docking of ER-α showed that quinine gave the most negative bond-free energy and the smallest inhibition constant, respectively -8.73 kcal/mol and 0.398 μM. These results provide predictions that quinine has activity as an ER-α inhibitor and has the potential to be developed in the treatment of ER + breast cancer. However, the affinity shown by quinine was lower than that of 4-hydroxytamoxifen, a potent inhibitor of ER-α.

Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Diabetes Melitus pada Keluarga di Kelurahan Pahandut Palangka Raya Putria Carolina; Haryadi Haryadi; Wawan Kurniawan Setiawan; Meyria Sintani; Yuliani Yuliani; Orien Cantona; Roby Kristian; Niko Niko; Rosalia Rosalia
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Surya Medika
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by blood glucose levels exceeding normal which is characterized by fasting and postprandial hyperglycemia, atherosclerosis and microangiopathic vascular disease. DM can be caused due to diet or genetic factors. Research conducted in Pahandut Palangka Raya Village showed a lack of family knowledge (67%) regarding DM can be a predisposing factor for the occurrence of DM in family members. Education is an effort to make people behave or adopt healthy behaviors by means of persuasion, persuasion, appeal, invitation, giving information, giving awareness and so on, through activities called education or health promotion. The method of implementing the activity is to use a health education strategy for families in Pahandut Palangka Raya. The activities carried out are by carrying out health education to families in Pahandut Palangka Raya. The activity is carried out with the lecture and question and answer method. The health education media used are LCD projectors and leaflets distributed to families. The material provided is about DM disease which includes understanding, causes, signs and symptoms, treatment, complications. During health education, the environment is conducive, the family enthusiastically listens to health education and actively asks when given opportunities for discussion. The results of the evaluation of health education show the family is able to mention and explain again about DM disease as described during health education. Community service activities carried out by lecturers, nurses and Ners professional students to families in Pahandut Palangka Raya can be declared successful. Through the evaluation results during health education, there is a positive response from the family and is also able to mention again about DM as described.

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Diabetes Melitus pada Masyarakat di Kelurahan Pahandut Palangka Raya Putria Carolina
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Surya Medika
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a syndrome caused by an imbalance between demands and supply of insulin, this disease is a chronic systemic and multifactorial disease that is excised with hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia. Symptoms that arise are due to lack of insulin secretion or insulin associated with microvascular and macrovascular disorders, neuropathic disorders and dermopathic lesions. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on the level of knowledge about diabetes mellitus in the community in Pahandut Village, Palangka Raya. This study used a pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design approach. Sampling in this study used purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample of 30 respondents in Pahandut, Palangka Raya. Data collection used a measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire, the treatment used was health education, data were analyzed using the non-parametric statistical test of the Wilcoxon Sign Ranks Test. The level of knowledge before health education was conducted in the community in Pahandut Palangka Raya Village, it was known that out of 30 respondents there were 20 respondents (67%) with less knowledge, 8 respondents (26%) who had sufficient knowledge and 2 respondents (7%) who had good knowledge. The level of knowledge after being given health education revealed that out of 30 respondents, there were no respondents (0%) who lack knowledge, 8 respondents (27%) were knowledgeable enough and 22 respondents (73%) were well-informed. The results of the analysis through statistical tests were obtained Sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 which means smaller than p-value 0.05, so that the results obtained <p-value (0.000 <0.05). So it can be concluded that there is an effect of health education on the level of knowledge about diabetes mellitus in the community in Pahandut Palangka Raya.

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Status Gizi Ibu Hamil terhadap Risiko Anemia Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai Oktaviani Oktaviani; Lola Meyasa
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Surya Medika
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Anemia during pregnancy requires attention due to potential harm mother and infant. Furthermore, it is an increased mother’s risk of the dead. It is suggested that the high rate of anemia is related to the level of knowledge and mothers’ nutrition. The Kereng Bangkirai Health center is one of the basic emergency on neonatal obstetric service, so-called PONED, in Palangka Raya. It is also noticed that pregnant women having lowest number on Fe intake. This research was aimed to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and nutrition status on maternity risk in Kereng Bangkirai Health Centre. The research was conducted using a cross-sectional design. The population was all pregnant women within Kereng Bangkirai health center, on which recorded during January, 1st to Dec, 31st 2015 period. The calculated sample was 140 persons, using consecutive sampling technique. Univariate conducted through frequency distribution while bivariate analysis with chi-square. The study indicates that the mothers’ level of knowledge had a significant relationship with anemia (p=0.04). Meanwhile, their nutrition status showed no linkage with anemia. It is concluded that the mothers’ cognition is a risk factor for anemia during pregnancy.

Efek Konsumsi Minuman Beralkohol terhadap Kadar Kreatinin Dwi Purbayanti
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Surya Medika
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Long-term and excessive alcohol consumption is a risk factor for chronic diseases such as impaired kidney function. Acute and chronic alcohol consumption can increase blood pressure which is a risk factor for kidney damage. Oxidative stress play a role in the kidney damage that induced by ethanol. In this study aims to the description of creatinine levels in moderate and heavy alcohol drinkers in Jalan Mendawai Kota Palangka Raya. This study used the descriptive method to describe the effect of consuming alcohol on kidney function using creatinine level parameters. Total sample used is 20 people with snowballs Sampling technique. The inclusion criteria such as male, age over 20 years old, consumed alcohol more than 5 years, consumed alcohol every day. Creatinine examination was done by Jaffe Reaction method using Photometer 5010 V5 +. The results showed that 15 people (75%) had high creatinine levels and 5 people (25%) had normal creatinine levels.

Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswi SMA Muhammadiyah I Palangka Raya tentang Penyakit Kanker Payudara Syahrida Dian Ardhany; Guntur Satrio Pratomo; Siti Jamilah
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Surya Medika
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Breast cancer is the number 2 cause of death in the world. The incidence of breast cancer is mostly in women. Student knowledge is expected to reduce the impact of breast cancer. The purpose of this study is to know the level of knowledge of Muhammadiyah I senior high school students of Palangka Raya about breast cancer. Methode of this research was the descriptive method by using a questionnaire. The results obtained from 48 female students the percentage of correct answer was 69.99%. It can be concluded the level of knowledge of Muhammadiyah I senior high school students of Palangka Raya included in the category enough knowledge.

Profil Kadar Hemoglobin dan Indeks Eritrosit pada Perokok Aktif di Kelurahan Tanjung Pinang Kota Palangka Raya Rinny Ardina; Vira Anisa Monica
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Surya Medika
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Active smokers are people who are smoking continuously. The population of active smokers in Central Kalimantan was 26,5% in 2013. Cigarettes contain many toxic and addictive chemicals. The presence of tar and free radicals from cigarette smoke can cause erythrocyte hemolysis. In addition, the content of cigarette smoke can also cause an increase in hemoglobin levels that mediated by exposure to Carbon monoxide (CO). CO binds avidly to hemoglobin to form carboxyhemoglobin (HbCO). This study aims to give a description of hemoglobin level and erythrocyte indices in active smokers in Kelurahan Tanjung Pinang, Palangka Raya. The descriptive observational method with the cross-sectional design was used in this study. The sample obtained by 28 people with purposive sampling technique with criteria such as active smokers, men, working as farmers, laborers or fish farmers and not alcoholic. Examination of hemoglobin level and erythrocytes indices was done by a hematology analyzer. The result showed that 4 people (14,2%) had low hemoglobin level and 4 people (85,7%) was normal. Based on erythrocytes indices, 2 people (7,1%) with hypochromic microcytic anemia (low MCV, low MCH, and normal MCHC) and also low hemoglobin level. While 26 people (92,8%) had normal erythrocyte indices.

Hubungan Kebiasaan Konsumsi Ikan dan Asupan Protein Hewani dengan Kejadian Stunting Batita di Pulau Pasaran Kotamadya Bandar Lampung Anggun Rusyantia
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Surya Medika
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

As the age and nutritional intake are lower than the need, and the high burden of infectious diseases in early life, most infants in Indonesia continue to experience a decline in nutritional status with peak decline at approximately 18-24 months of age. The prevalence of stunting in children year 2013 is 37.2%. Lampung Province is included into 15 provinces with a serious category or has a prevalence of ≥40 percent (Riskesdas, 2013). The purpose of this study is to identify the relation between fish consumption habits and animal protein intake with stunting in a toddler. This was a cross-sectional study with 49 toddlers as a sample who live in Pulau Pasaran Bandar Lampung. There was no significant relationship between the frequency of fish consumption (p = 1,000) and there was a significant relationship between the consumption of animal protein with the stunting(p = 0.002). It is necessary to establish a program of growth monitoring of children in the form of regular height measurement at least every 3 months in the second and third year and every 6 months in the fourth and fifth year at posyandu level with the assistance of nutritionist of puskesmas. It is also suggested that diversify the daily menu for toddlers is needed by adding some of the animal protein in snacks and main meals to increase consumption of animal protein.

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