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Jurnal Surya Medika

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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

ISSN : 24607266 EISSN : 26552051 DOI : -

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

The publication of Jurnal Surya Medika certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities. This edition contains 17 articles consisting of Pharmacy, Medical Laboratory Technology, and another Health Science topics.

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Articles 774 Documents

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Determinan Kematian Neonatal di RSUD Sultan Imanudin Pangkalan Bun Riyanti Riyanti; Legawati Legawati
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 3 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Surya Medika
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Efforts to reduce neonatal mortality are done through various efforts in every healthcare setting. Neonatal deaths are caused by various factors, either directly or indirectly. This study aims to determine the cause of neonatal death. The approach used in this research is analytic observational and Cross-Sectional design. The population in this study is all neonatal deaths in RSUD Sultan Imanudin Pangkalan Bun. The sample of research is 103 people. Univariate analyzes were performed with frequency distribution, for bivariate analysis of factors Age of mother, education, occupation, parity, place of birth, the status of the referral, birth attendant and cause of death using chi-square (x2). The results showed that neonatal mortality occurred in the early neonate group 82 people (79.6%). Bivariate analysis showed that parity and cause factor (p = 0,001) showed significant influence on neonatal mortality. Conclusions of the study resulted in parity and direct or indirect causes of neonatal death.

Kandungan Antioksidan Daun Mahang Damar (Macaranga triloba (Bl.) Muell Arg.) Pienyani Rosawanti; Dewi Sari Mulia; Syahrida Dian Ardhany
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 3 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Surya Medika
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

In the year 2015, the plants that initially grow a lot of wild is increasing in popularity because many contested by the citizens. The reason is because the plant has an economic value. Based on the literature review it is known that apigenin, a flavonoid compound has been isolated from the ethyl acetate fraction of methanolic extract of Macaranga gigantia leaf. Compounds that have potential as antioxidants are generally compounds of flavonoids, phenolics, and alkaloids. Flavonoid and polyphenolic compounds are antioxidant, antidiabetic, anticancer, antiseptic, and anti-inflammatory, while alkaloids have antineoplastic properties that also inhibit the growth of cancer cells. Phenol content, antioxidant activity and antibacterial activity were also found in Macaranga gigantea, M. hosei, M. hypoleuca, M. kingii, M. pruinosa and M. triloba (Lim et.al., 2014). This leads to the notion that mahang leaves were obtained and collected from the Central Kalimantan region where this study carried out also contained similar content and activity. Determination of the value of antioxidant activity in this study using DPPH method performed on n-hexane extract ofmahang leaf obtained by maceration. N-hexane extract of mahang leaf have antioxidant activity, this can be seen from the preliminary TLC test results where the spots produced when sprayed with DPPH fluoresce when viewed at 366 nm uv. The average value of IC50n-hexane extract of mahang leaves was 141.3 ppm.

Pengaruh Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Terhadap Self Efficacy dan Self Care Behavior Pasien Hipertensi di Kota Palangka Raya Gad Datak; Ester Inung Sylvia; Alfeus Manuntung
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 3 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Surya Medika
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Nurse as educator and counselor for patients can provide assistance to patients in the form of the supportive-educative system by providing health education or counseling with the goal of treatment of hypertension patients were able to perform independently. One technique used counseling is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) which is an approach to psychotherapy that is used to handle the emotions dysfunctional, maladaptive behaviors and cognitive processes and contents through goal-oriented, systematic procedure explicit. This study aims to determine the effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) against self-efficacy and self-care behavior of patients with hypertension in the city of Palangkaraya. The design used in this study is a quasi-experiment with the non-randomized study design pretest-posttest control group design. Sampling techniques in this study were consecutive sampling, 12 patients with hypertension in the puskesmas Kayon, the city of Palangkaraya as the intervention group and 12 patients with hypertension in the puskesmas Panarung, the city of Palangkaraya as a control group. The results showed that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) significantly improve self-efficacy of patients with hypertension in the city of Palangkaraya (p = 0.000) and also improve self-care behavior of patients with hypertension in the city of Palangkaraya (p=0.000) Recommendations of the results of this study is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) can be used as action by nurses in puskesmas through home visits to patients with hypertension to reduce complications of the disease and improve the quality of life of patients hypertension.

Potensi Tumbuhan Kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.F.) Bedd.) asal Kalimantan Tengah sebagai Afrodisiaka Fahruni Fahruni; Rezqi Handayani; Susi Novaryatiin
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 3 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Surya Medika
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

The necessity of traditional medicine is efficacious as aphrodisiac increasing every year. The Dayak community believes that Kelakai roots have efficacy as an aphrodisiac drug, but no studies were conducted relating to the efficacy of the Kelakai roots. Traditional medicinal products are efficacious as aphrodisiac have a hormone-like effect, usually contain active ingredients that have estrogenic properties among other things, progesterone, androgenic, adaptogenic, and ketogenic. Materials that are androgenic or adaptogenic nature helps maintain and restore stamina. This research was aimed to determine the content of the active compound on the Kelakai roots that efficacious as an aphrodisiac and to determine the profile of Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) of active compound contained in Kelakai roots. This study used the identification method of chemical compounds such as starches and aleurone, tannins, catechols, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and steroids for simplicia powder and ethanol extract of Kelakai roots. The extraction of Kelakai roots done by soxhletation and TLC used to identify a specific chemical compound. The result showed that Kelakai Roots contain active compounds potentially aphrodisiac namely alkaloids and saponin. While the TLC profile obtained is the presence of stains on the appearance of a non-polar eluent (Chloroform: Ethyl Acetate) with a ratio of 7: 3, 8: 2, 9: 4 with each Rf value is 0.70 cm (7: 3), 0.94 cm (8: 2) and 0.94 cm (9: 4). This research reported for the first time the potential of Kelakai roots as an aphrodisiac. Thus, further work will focus on the study of the pharmacological effects of Kelakai roots.

Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Etanol Batang Tumbuhan Saluang Belum Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Nurul Qamariah; Rezqi Handayani; Andika Friskila
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Surya Medika
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

One of the medicinal plants used by the people of Katingan Regency, Central Kalimantan Province is the Saluang Belum stem, which empirically used as an aphrodisiac to increase stamina, sexual and fertility of male, and as an antioxidant. The purpose of this study was to find out the inhibition and to know which concentration of ethanol extract of Saluang Belum stem which had been able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This research uses an experimental method with a laboratory approach. The results of the inhibitory zone of ethanol extract of Saluang Belum stem at a concentration of 0.5% was 26.7 ± 2.76 mm, at a concentration of 1% was 21.6 ± 2.20 mm, at a concentration of 5% was 20.5 ± 0, 90 mm, at 10% concentration was 21.2 ± 1.11 mm, at 15% concentration was 23.2 ± 0.23 mm, and at 20% concentration was 25.5 ± 0.36 mm. Conclusions from this study were that the MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) obtained at 0.5% concentration of ethanol extract Batang Saluang Belum was able to inhibit the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.

Evaluasi Kepuasan Pelanggan Di Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya Tahun 2017 Gad Datak; Lamia Diang Mahalia; Riyanti Riyanti
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Surya Medika
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

The quality of education service can observe with how the institution gives a quality asurance. The government pass-through Kepmenpan No: KEP/25/M.PAN/2/2004 have made guedeline to assess of costumers satisfaction for every institution belonging to the educational institution. Health Polytechnic Palangka Raya as an educational institution has given education serve need to measure costumers satisfaction. The survey has been a method on this research with a questioner as the instrument. 437 people have been a respondent on this research consists of student, lecturer, staff, parent, alumni, and stakeholder. The result of the research have shown the student, lecturer, and parent satisfaction index value belonging to a good actual performance and very good for staff, alumni, and stakeholder. Thereby, it is generally that educational services on Health Polytechnic Palangka Raya were given satisfaction to the student, lecturer, staff, parent, alumni, and stakeholder.

Faktor Maternal Dan Pelayanan Ante Natal Care Terintegrasi Pada Kejadian Prematuritas Di Puskesmas Wilayah Kota Palangka Raya Legawati Legawati; Riyanti Riyanti; Noordiati Noordiati
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Surya Medika
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Premature delivery is a risk factor that causes neonatal death. Various attempts were made to reduce the neonatal mortality rate, such as integrated antenatal care. The purpose of this study is to determine maternal factors and its integrated services that affect the incidence of prematurity at Public Health Center In Region of Palangka Raya. This is a quantitative research. This study proves the bivariate analysis that the integrated Ante Natal Care, factors age maternal, parity, history of labor, employment, social, economic and distance delivery with the incidence of prematurity, while multivariate analysis proves ANC integrated, factors maternal age, occupation, parity and distance delivery to give effect to the incidence of prematurity in the city of Palangkaraya.

Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Preeklampsia Berat Di Rsud Rujukan Kabupaten Dan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Legawati Legawati; Nang Randu Utama
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Surya Medika
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

The maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) is a barometer of a country's health services. In developed countries, the incidence of severe preeclampsia and eclampsia ranges from 6-7% 0.1 to 0.7%. While the maternal mortality rate due to pre-eclampsia and eclampsia in developing countries is still high (Betty & Yanti, 2011). To analyze the risk factors of weight in Pre eclampsia Referral Hospital Sultan Imanudin Pangkalan Bun and Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangkaraya. This was an observational study conducted using a cross sectional study design. A cross-sectional study is when the influence of independent variables (exposure) and the dependent variable (effect) is observed and measured at the same time. Based on multivariable logistic regression analysis of factors affecting the risk factors PEB is the mother's age, education, gestational age, parity, ANC. Factors unrelated significantly is work, spacing, PE history, history of diabetes, Gemelli, economic and social decision-making. Factors that increase the risk of PEB is the mother's age, education, occupation, gestational age, parity, history of PE, the ANC and the social economy. Factors unrelated significantly is spasing, history of diabetes, Gemelli, and decision making. For pregnant women can do a pregnancy without looking at risk factors for PEB or no risk factors, to see some of the risk factors determinants. For health workers to carry out pregnancy tests with a focus on the pregnancy.

Identifikasi Siklamat Pada Kuah Dadar Gulung Yang Dijual Di Kawasan Pelabuhan Rambang Kota Palangka Raya Nurul Qamariah; Karmila Karmila
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Surya Medika
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

The purpose of this study was to find out whether the rolled omelet sauce sold in the Rambang Port Area in Palangka Raya City contained artificial sweetener of cyclamate. This research is a type of experimental research by conducting a series of experiments which then obtained data from the results of the laboratory research and analyzed descriptively. The research sample was a rolled omelet sauce sold in the Rambang Port Area in Palangka Raya City. Data collection techniques using saturated sampling is by taking all the population as a sample because the population is relatively small, then the data is made in table form. Sampling was conducted on 19 May 2016 at 14.50 WIB for the first sample, at 15.00 WIB for the second sample and at 15.15 WIB for the third sample. From the identification results of artificial cyclamate sweeteners in roll omelet namely in sample 1, sample 2 and sample 3, after being tested there were no white deposits as happened in the positive control. So it can be concluded that the sample was not detected containing cyclamate.

Kadar Serum Glutamate Piruvat Transaminase (Alt) Pada Pengonsumsi Minuman Beralkohol Di Kecamatan Banama Pulang Pisau Kalimantan Tengah Fera Sartika; Yessy Prissilia
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Surya Medika
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

The liver plays an important role in detoxifying chemicals that are not useful or harmful to the body. There are many factors that affect liver damage, such as viruses, bacteria, toxicity from drugs and chemicals and excessive alcohol consumption. Alcohol consumption over a long period of time with a certain amount can cause various diseases, one of which is liver dysfunction such as alcoholic liver disease. Disruption of the mechanism in the liver can result in swelling with an increase in liver transaminase enzymes produced, namely Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) or Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), but more specific Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) tests are carried out because these enzymes are produced in the liver, so that this enzyme can be used to assess abnormalities or disorders of liver function. The results of the examination of serum ALT levels consuming alcoholic beverages ranged from 12-86 U / I, where the normal ALT levels from 30 samples were 28 people, namely 93.33%, and ALT levels were more than normal as much as 2 people, namely 6.67%.

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