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Mohammad Rizki Fadhil Pratama
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mohammadrizkifadhilpratama@gmail.com
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lp2m@umpalangkaraya.ac.id
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Kota palangkaraya,
Kalimantan tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Surya Medika
ISSN : 24607266     EISSN : 26552051     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
The publication of Jurnal Surya Medika certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities. This edition contains 17 articles consisting of Pharmacy, Medical Laboratory Technology, and another Health Science topics.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 774 Documents
Pengendalian Persediaan Obat Generik Bermerek Menggunakan Metode Analisis ABC, Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), dan Reorder Point (ROP) di Instalasi Farmasi RS “X” Tahun 2022: Inventory Control of Branded Generic Drug Using ABC Analisys Method, Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), and Reorder Point (ROP) at Pharmaceutical Installation of RS “X” 2022 Ditha Anastasia; Ervianingsih Ervianingsih; Izal Zahran
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5688

Abstract

Inventory control is a very important element in the management of pharmaceutical supplies. Inventory control at Hospital “X” in Palopo City is currently using the consumption method, which has the risk of running out of medicine (stock out). Methods that can minimize this risk are the ABC, EOQ, and ROP analysis methods. The research aims to group drug items into 3 ABC groups based on investment value, find out the optimal order quantity using the economic order quantity (EOQ) calculation, and determine the time to reorder drugs using the reorder point (ROP) calculation. This type of research is non-experimental and uses mixed methods; data collection is done retrospectively for quantitative data and directly for qualitative data. The results of the analysis of the ABC method of branded generic drug included in group A were 18 types (12%) with an investment value of 70.17% of the total investment value, group B, namely 22 types (14.67%) with an investment value of 20.38 % of the total investment value, and group C drugs, namely 110 types (73.33%) with an investment value of 9.46% of the total investment value. Based on the EOQ calculation analysis, the optimal number of orders for group A branded generic drugs varied between 683 and 34 units. The results of the calculation and analysis using the ROP method show that the reorder point for group A branded generic drugs varies between 234 and 7 for each drug unit.
Pengaruh Modifikasi Lauk Nabati pada Makan Siang Terhadap Daya Terima Pasien Non Diet di RSUD Tamiang Layang: The Effect of Modification of Vegetable Side in Lunch on the Acceptance of Non-Diet Patients at Tamiang Layang Hospital Munifa Munifa; Pretty Natalia
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5695

Abstract

Non-diet patients at Tamiang Layang Hospital often don't finish eating vegetable side dishes, so it is necessary to make changes to vegetable side dishes, namely by modifying the menu or recipe regarding ingredients, sizes, seasonings, and how to process them. The modifications made aim to improve the appearance and taste of vegetable side dishes, namely tofu and tempeh which are expected to increase the acceptance of non-diet patients. This study aims to determine the effect of modification of vegetable side dish recipes at lunch on the acceptance of non-diet patients at Tamiang Layang Hospital.This research is a quasy experimental study with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The study was conducted in 2 stages, namely panelists and non-diet patients who were hospitalized at Tamiang Layang Hospital, East Barito Regency. Respondents in this study were 30 non-diet patients with certain criteria. Data analysis used the Mc Nemar and Wilcoxon tests. Result: Making a modified recipe for vegetable side dishes, namely tempeh nuggets and tofu cakes. It was found that 30 patients (100%) liked tempeh nuggets and 28 tofu cakes (93.4%) while non-diet patients liked tempeh nuggets and 16% for tofu cakes. The results of the McNemar test showed that there was an effect of modification of vegetable side dishes at lunch on acceptance, seen from the level of preference of non-diet patients at Tamiang Layang Hospital with p <0.05 and the results of the Wilcoxon test, there was an effect of modification of vegetable side dishes at lunch on acceptance, seen from leftovers. non-diet patients at Tamiang Layang General Hospital with p <0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of modifying vegetable side dish recipes at lunch on the acceptability of non-diet patients at Tamiang Layang Hospital.
Pengaruh Kualitas Sistem, Kualitas Informasi dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Sistem Informasi Manajemen RS “X” Kota Palopo: The Influence of System Quality, Information Quality and Service Quality on User Satisfaction of the Management Information System RS “X” Palopo City Novita Sari; Ervianingsih Ervianingsih; Izal Zahran
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5698

Abstract

The development of information systems and technology, which is currently increasing rapidly, is urgently needed by an organization, company or individual to process and obtain data or information more easily, quickly and accurately. "X" Hospital has many problems related to patient data and information, staff, schedules, medical records, queues, medicines, treatments, finances, number and effectiveness of employees and rooms, and so on. These problems include the process of entering data and searching, especially if the system does not use a computer, it will be difficult and take a long time. This type of research is quantitative where there are 3 independent variables and 1 dependent variable. The researcher conducted multiple linear regression tests to determine the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable and found that system quality had a positive and significant effect on user satisfaction of the "X" Hospital Management Information System. This is evidenced by T count > T table. Information quality has a positive and significant effect on user satisfaction of hospital management information systems. This is evidenced by T count > T table. Service quality has a positive and significant effect on user satisfaction of the "X" Hospital management information system. This is evidenced by T count > T table. Based on the results of the above research, it can be concluded that system quality, information quality, and service quality greatly influence the satisfaction of users of the hospital management information system (SIMRS).
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan anak Usia Sekolah dasar Tentang Pentingnya Hidrasi: Effectivenness Health Education on Knowledge for Children Elementary School-Age About the Importance of Hydration Putria Carolina; Takesi Arisandy
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5702

Abstract

Hydration is a state of the body with sufficient fluids to ensure the function of cell metabolism to run optimally in both adults and even children. Children need more water per kilogram of body weight than adults. This is because children have a relatively larger body surface area, the immature function of urine concentration by the kidneys, and a faster respiratory rate. The phenomenon that often occurs in children is lack of fluids which can have an impact on decreasing concentration while studying and even being sick. Lack of knowledge and awareness is one of the predisposing factors for children to experience problems meeting fluid needs. Through health education it is hoped that it can increase children's knowledge of the importance of hydration to meet fluid needs, with good knowledge. The research design uses quantitative methods with the type of Pre-Experimental research using the One group pre-post test design approach. Data collection measuring instrument questionnaire, data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test. The research results show a significant p value Asmp. Sig. (2 tailed) of 0.034. It was found that there was an effect of health education on elementary school-age children's knowledge about the importance of hydration. The results of this study can be used as an intervention in child nursing care to improve the quality of nursing services in clinical and community settings. Along with increased knowledge, it will change behavior for the better to achieve optimal child health status.
Hubungan Perilaku Merokok dengan Tekanan Darah Sistolik dan Tekanan Darah Diastolik pada Masyarakat di Kecamatan Kamanre Kabupaten Luwu Sulawesi Selatan: The Relationship of Smoking Behavior with Systolic Blood Pressure and Diastolic Blood Pressure in Communities in Kamanre Subdistrict of Luwu District of South Sulawesi Arni Arni; Izal Zahran; Anugrah Umar
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5705

Abstract

Smoking behavior is a lifestyle that affects blood pressure in a person suffering from hypertension. Cigarettes contain nicotine which can make a person dependent by stimulating dopamine in the brain and increasing the hormone adrenaline which triggers the heart to work harder so that it has an impact on high blood pressure or hypertension in the sufferer. This study aims to identify the relationship between smoking behavior and systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in communities in Kamanre District, Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi. This research is a quantitative study that uses a correlation analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 96 respondents. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The results of the study were analyzed using the chi-square test. Based on the chi-square test, there is a meaningful relationship between the number of cigarettes and blood pressure where (p value < 0.05) p = 0.016 for systolic blood pressure and p = 0.014 for diastolic blood pressure. The results of the chi-square test between cigarette type and blood pressure did not have a meaningful relationship p = 1,000 for systolic blood pressure and p = 0.294 for diastolic blood pressure. And the chi-square test results between smoking duration and systolic blood pressure there is a meaningful relationship p = 0.027 and diastolic blood pressure p = 1,000 there is no meaningful relationship.
Restorasi Estetik dengan Strip Crown pada Gigi Anterior Desidui (Laporan Kasus): Aesthetic Restoration with Strip Crown for Anterior Primary Teeth (Case Report) Nendika Dyah Ayu Murika Sari; Putri Kusuma Wardani Mahendra
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5710

Abstract

Background: Anterior dental caries affect masticatory function and aesthetics. The most popular type of aesthetic crown for the restoration of deciduous incisors is the strip crown. Purpose: to report the case of restoration of an aesthetic restoration with a strip crown on anterior primary teeth. Case: A 5.5-year-old boy comes with his mother with complaints of tooth decay. He never hurts and has never been traumatized. A clinical examination revealed that the teeth 52, 51, 61, and 62 had extensive dentinal caries in all parts. Diagnosis based on ICDAS is caries class 5. Case Management: The teeth were subjected to crown-strip restoration in two visits. The first visit was for teeth 51 and 61, and the second visit was for teeth 52 and 62. The teeth were cleaned with carious tissue, lining, and application of flowable composite resin with strip crown, polishing, and finishing. Conclusion: Strip crown restoration can be an alternative choice for primary anterior teeth where caries extends throughout the crown and improves aesthetic results.
Pengaruh Pemberian Air Rebusan Seledri Terhadap Kadar Asam Urat pada Lansia di Wilayah Puskesmas Menteng Kota Palangka Raya: The Effect of Giving Boiled Celery Water on Uric Acid Levels in the Elderly in the Menteng Community Health Center Area, Palangka Raya City Syam'ani Syam'ani; Susi Susi; Ester Ester
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5711

Abstract

Gout is a metabolic disease (metabolic syndrome) associated with high-purine diets and alcoholic beverages. This is because in the elderly there has been a decrease in the function of various organs of the body due to damage of cells due to the aging process. Celery which contains flavonoids, apigenin, apiin, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins has a significant effect on reducing uric acid levels in gout sufferers. This study aims to determine the effect of giving celery boiled water on reducing uric acid levels of the elderly in the Menteng Health Center, Palangka Raya City. This research method uses the Quantitative Quasi Experiment method with the design used is the One Group Pretest - Posttest Design without a control group but the first observation (pretest) has been carried out which allows researchers to examine the changes that occur after the Posttest experiment. The statistical test used the Wilcoxon test with a p value of 0.000 < 0.005. The results showed that there was an effect of giving celery boiled water on decreasing uric acid levels in the elderly in the Menteng Community Health Center, Palangka Raya City. Giving celery boiled water can be used to reduce uric acid levels in the elderly by giving 200 cc of celery boiled water regularly every morning and evening after meals.
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pasien dan Keluarga Tentang Manajemen DM Tipe 2: Patient and Family Knowledge and Behavior About Type 2 DM Management Berthiana T; Fetty Rahmawati; Noor Saleha
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5725

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease caused by heredity and/or lack of insulin production by the pancreas, or due to ineffective insulin function thereby increasing the concentration of glucose in the blood, which ultimately damages various body systems, especially blood vessels and nerves. Worldwide there are approximately 224 million cases of diabetes with 1.5 million mortality rates and an estimated one in eleven people in the world has diabetes. The four pillars of DM management which discuss DM education, DM diet, DM physical exercise and DM treatment. To find out the knowledge and behavior of patients and families about type 2 DM management. In this study, secondary data was used by analyzing previous journals and journal searches using the Google search engine. Scholar It is known based on three journals the results of patient and family knowledge levels about DM management, regarding DM education in the good category with results (73.3%) patient knowledge about diet is in the good category with results (83.8%), while knowledge about physical exercise get good category results (77.5%) and less knowledge (60.0%) and less knowledge about drugs. (61.3%) and good knowledge (90.0%). Behavioral adherence to education, diet, physical activity, adherence to taking medication in type 2 DM patients is still a lot of disobedience. Knowledge and behavior of patients and families have in common in discussing the four pillars of DM management which discuss DM education, DM diet, DM physical exercise and DM treatment.
Literature Review: Hubungan Kadar D-Dimer dengan Tingkat Keparahan Pasien Covid-19: Literature Review: The Relationship of D-Dimer Levels with the Sverity of Covid-19 Ismi Andina Pertiwi; Tantri Analisawati Sudarsono; Dita Pratiwi Kusuma Wardani; Minto Rahaju
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5726

Abstract

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19). D-dimer is one of the hemostasis tests performed on patients infected with the disease, it is a product of fibrin degradation and a biomarker of platelet disorders. With the development of COVID-19 as a pandemic, D-dimer has become an indicator for prognosis in COVID-19 patients. Based on symptoms, the severity of COVID-19 patients consists of mild, moderate, and severe symptoms. The author conducted a literature review regarding the correlation between D-dimer levels and the severity of COVID-19 patients. Data and theory were taken from ten references from several databases: Google Scholar, PubMed, Semantic Scholar, Science Direct, Garuda, and Neliti. The references taken were from the 2020-2022 range. In all of these references, statistical test results were obtained with a significant value below 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a correlation between D-dimer levels and the severity of COVID-19. In COVID-19 infections with severe symptoms, immunothrombosis can occur due to hyperinflammatory conditions and cytokine storms. Immunothrombosis occurs as a result of the body's defense against viral infections. Damage to lung tissue in COVID-19 patients triggers a procoagulant response associated with inflammatory cytokines in blood vessel tissue.
Pengaruh Pemberian Obat Anti Tuberkulosisi (OAT) Terhadap Jumlah Trombosit pada Pasien TB Paru di BKPM Purwokerto: The Effect of Anti Tuberkulosis Drug (OAT) Towards the Number of Pulmonary TB Patients at BKPM Purwokerto Ika Wulan Nuri Anggreani; Tantri Analisawati Sudarsono; Dita Pratiwi Kusuma Wardani; Minto Rahaju
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5727

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infection of the lungs characterized by pulmonary infiltrates and the formation of caseous granulomas, fibrosis, and cavities. It can be caused by the risk of transmission of the acid-fast bacillus Mycobacterium tuberculosis. One supportive treatment for pulmonary TB is the administration of anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT). The content of rifampicin in the anti-tuberculosis drug can cause side effects of hemorrhagic disorders, namely thrombocytopenia. This study aims to determine the effect of giving OAT on platelet counts in TB patients in treatment phases of 0, 2, and 6 months at BKPM Purwokerto (Balai Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat). This was a type of analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. Patients with pulmonary TB in treatment phase 0 were 15 at two months and 15 at six months in this study. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria. From this analysis, it is known that the data used the one-way ANOVA test. The results obtained have a p-value of 0.101 (p 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is no effect of the administration of OAT on platelet counts in TB patients in the treatment phases of 0, 2, and 6 months.