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Jurnal Surya Medika
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
ISSN : 24607266     EISSN : 26552051     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The publication of Jurnal Surya Medika certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities. This edition contains 17 articles consisting of Pharmacy, Medical Laboratory Technology, and another Health Science topics.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 774 Documents
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Efektivitas Media Visual dalm Meningkatkan Pengetahuan tentang Seribu Hari Pertama Kehidupan Remaja Putri: The Effectiveness of Audio Visual Media in Increasing Knowledge About the First Thousand Days of Life Young Women Sunaeni Sunaeni; Inayah M Abduh; Mariana Isir
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5672

Abstract

Background: Understanding nutrition in the first thousand days of human life needs to be promoted in preventing stunting. Adolescent girls have a key role in maintaining health during pregnancy, of which 28.72% of women in West Papua aged 15-19 years (SMP-SMA) are pregnant for the first time. Audio-visual media can be used as an alternative in disseminating information on stunting prevention during the "golden period". Methods: The research methodaapproach usesquasi-experimental pre- and post-test design. The population is 468 female students. The sampling technique used simple random sampling to get 46 respondents. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire with 34 questions. Data collection was carried out directly on young women before and after being given treatment in the form of counseling using audiovisual. Data analysis used paired T Test with the help of software at a significance level of 0.05 and presented in the table Results: The results showed p value 0.001, there was a significant difference in knowledge about the first thousand days of life for young women at MAN Model Sorong before and after being given treatment. Conclusion: Counseling about the first thousand days of life is very important for all young women, cross-sectoral collaboration is needed to produce the next generation that is free from stunting.
Identifikasi Bakteri pada Alat-Alat Medis Bedah Minor di Ruang UGD Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya: Identification of Bacteria on Minor Surgical Medical Devices in the er of Pahandut Public Helath Center Palangka Raya Sherly Marselina; Natalia Sri Martani; Silvani Permatasari
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5673

Abstract

Background: HAIs are infections that are obtained from hospitals or other health care facilities, such as health centers. According to the Ministry of Health, in Indonesia it reaches 15.74%, much higher than in developed countries, which ranges from 4.8 to 15.5%. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, the average is 8.1%. At the Puskesmas, the Emergency Unit (ER) is the place most at risk for HAIs, for patients undergoing treatment using less sterile equipment, such as minor surgical equipment. Object: To determine the presence or absence of bacteria and to identify the types of bacteria in minor surgical medical devices in the ER Pahandut Public Health Center, Palangka Raya City. Methods: This study used a descriptive quantitative design method, to determine the presence or absence of bacteria in sterilized minor surgical medical devices. Results: The identification results found gram-positive bacteria in 3 samples of minor surgical instruments, namely 2 samples identified as Staphylococcus aureus and 1 sample identified as Streptococcus sp. Conclusion : There are bacterial contaminants in minor surgical medical devices used in the ER Pahandut Public Health Center, Palangka Raya City.
Sosialisasi Pentingnya Penggunaan Masker pada Pembelajaran Tatap Muka pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Sekolah Menegah Atas (SMA) Kota Padang: Socialization of the Importance of the Use of Mask in Face to Face Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic at the Senior High School in Padang City Dewi Mardiawati; Linda Handayuni; Ririn Afrima Yenni; Claudya Rizki Audina Daulay; Kevin Wahyudi Farhan; Nidno Friani Candra
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5675

Abstract

Coronaviruses (CoV) are a large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from mild to severe. Based on the mayor's circular, all schools in the city of Padang are activated while still observing health protocols. The purpose of this service is to provide understanding to school children about the importance of using masks in the community according to the recommendations for implementing health protocols as an effort to increase awareness about the importance of early prevention of the COVID-19 virus. The method of activity used in this community service activity is the dissemination of the importance of using masks during the COVID-19 pandemic as an effort to implement health protocols in order to create prevention of the Covid-19 virus in the community in dealing with the current pandemic situation. The implementation is to do presentations at school by providing socialization to students/school children and also providing brochures so that students understand the importance of using masks while carrying out learning at school. Basically, students really understand the importance of wearing masks during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in the school environment. But sometimes there are still many students who don't want to wear masks on the grounds that it's hard to breathe, it's hot and they are in the room for a long time. Of the 10 high schools that will be socialized, only 5 high schools are willing to do the socialization, namely: SMA SIMA, PGRI 3, SMAN 6, PGAI, and Development. This service activity can increase the knowledge and understanding of high school students/children about the importance of using masks during the COVID-19 pandemic. So that in the future the quality of people's lives will improve and the spread of COVID-19 can be reduced.
Konseling Alat Kontrasepsi Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Trimester III di UPT Puskesmas Kalampangan Kota Palangka Raya: Counseling Contraceptive Devices on the Level of Knowledge and Attitude of Third Trimester Pregnant Women at UPT Puskesmas Kalampangan Palangka Raya City Herlinadiyaningsih Herlinadiyaningsih; Greiny Arisani; Seri Wahyuni
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5676

Abstract

Family planning is an effort to regulate the desired number and spacing of children. Based on the proportion of postpartum family planning services in Indonesia, 67.5% of new postpartum women use contraception more than 42 days after delivery, 20% after returning from health facilities up to 42 days after delivery, 7.3% concurrent with the delivery process and as many as 5.2 % after delivery is complete but have not returned from the health facility. This study used a pre-experimental. The research sample for third trimester pregnant women (gestational age 28-42 weeks) in the Work Area of ​​the Puskesmas Kalampangan Kota Palangka Raya who met the inclusion criteria was 33 respondents. Characteristics of the majority of respondents lack of knowledge (57,5%), good attitude (54,5%), aged 20-35 years (78,8%), middle education (42,4%) and high school (42,4%), not working (72,7%), multigravida (66,7%) and giving birth in a health facility (78,8%). The average level of effectiveness before counseling was 56,3 and after counseling was 79,7 then the mean attitude before counseling was 21.3 and after counseling was 24.0. The results of the analysis concluded that there was effectiveness of family planning counseling on the level of knowledge (p-value 0.000) and attitude (p-value 0.000) of third trimester pregnant women at UPT Puskesmas Kalampangan, Palangka Raya City. There needs to be readiness of health workers, especially midwives in providing family planning counseling to pregnant women and an increase in the ability/competence of officers in conducting counseling.
Research Article: Isolasi dan Identifikasi Senyawa Terpenoid: Research Article: Isolation and Identification of Terpenoid Compounds Vriezka Mierza; Antolin Antolin; Audi Ichsani; Nurma Dwi; Sridevi Sridevi; Syfa Dwi
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5681

Abstract

Terpenoids are a group of hydrocarbons that are produced in large quantities by plants and are mainly contained in the sap and cell vacuoles. In plants, terpene compounds and their modifications, terpenoids, are secondary metabolites. Terpenoids make up many of the essential oils produced by plants. The content of essential oils influences the use of spice products, both as seasonings, as fragrances, as well as ingredients for medicine, health, etc. The terpenoid-steroid test was carried out using the Lieberman-Buchard reagent which yielded positive results for terpenoids for all fractions. The results obtained for the n-hexane and ethyl acetate fractions on the addition of lieberman-buchard yielded positive results for steroids as indicated by the formation of a green color in the fractions. The purpose of this research article is to provide information to find out what methods are used in isolation in identifying terpenoid compounds and knowing the types of terpenoid compounds obtained from the results of previous research journals.
Tinjauan Sistematis Pengelolaan Obat dan Vaksin di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten/Kota: Systematic Review of Drug and Vaccine Management at District/City Health Offices Tashya Dhela Maylinda; Nanang Munif Yasin; Chairun Weidyaningsih
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5683

Abstract

The availability of drugs in healthcare facilities will ensure that people get the medicines they need. To ensure the availability of drugs in healthcare facilities, good drug management must be carried out. The drug management cycle includes the stages of selection, planning, procurement, storage, and distribution. This systematic review aims to identify and characterize research methods, guidelines, indicators, and delivery of results in the evaluation of drug and vaccine management in District/City Health Offices. This systematic review uses the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methodology. Search for articles using Google Scholar, limiting the management of drugs and vaccines carried out at District/City Health Offices which are published from 2017 to 2022. Articles that meet the criteria are evaluated for methods, guidelines, and data processing, and the management stages are evaluated. Article quality was assessed using a modified Downs and Black checklist. Search results using the Google Scholar database obtained 1435 articles. After checking the research location and the year the article was published, 1426 articles did not meet the inclusion criteria. Of the nine articles than one article entered the exclusion criteria because it was a literature review. The results of a systematic review show that qualitative methods are the most frequently used in evaluating drug management, but qualitative methods also have many weaknesses to cover these weaknesses, mixed method research can be carried out. Quantitative research obtained the results of the percentage of drug management accuracy against indicators and qualitative research was carried out to find problems through content analysis. It is hoped that combining these methods will result in more precise drug management evaluation results so that suggestions for improvement will be more targeted.
Artikel Review: Tingkat Kepatuhan dan hal - hal yang yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan dalam Penggunaan Obat Antibiotik: Review Article: Level of Complaince and Things Impacting Compliance in Antibiotic Drug Use Indah Laily Hilmi; Salman Salman; Sridevi Anggraini
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5684

Abstract

Infectious diseases are still an important health problem in Indonesia, especially in developing countries. Antibiotics are drugs that are often used as a treatment for infectious diseases caused by bacteria with a mechanism of action by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria and with relatively little toxicity to humans. The use of antibiotics must be used rationally if used correctly it will reduce the level of antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic resistance is a condition where the inability of antibiotics to fight bacteria due to bacterial mutations. Cases of resistance reported by the Deputy Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, the prevalence of antibiotic resistance continues to increase. Compliance with the use of antibiotic drugs is an effort to overcome the prevention of resistance in patients receiving antibiotic therapy, by knowing several factors related to patient adherence including demographic factors, belief behavior factors, drug information giving factors and counseling factors.
Pengetahuan Orang Tua dengan Anak Tuberkulosis di RSUD dr. Soeselo Tegal: Knowladge Among Parents about Pediatric Tuberculosis in RSUD dr. Soeselo Tegal Farah Nibras Almira; Windy Rakhmawati; Sri Hendrawati; Nenden Nur Asriyani Maryam
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5685

Abstract

Parents' knowledge about pediatric tuberculosis which still has high insidence is needed because it will affect the attitudes and health-seeking behavior of parents. If parents’ knowledge is poor, it can inhibit pediatric tuberculosis control program. This study aimed to describe the parents’ knowledge about pediatric tuberculosis in dr. Soeselo Tegal. Research design, namely descriptive quantitative with cross-sectional approach through total sampling with a sample of 35 people. The instrument used to collect data was the result of developing instrument points in the KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Survey) issued by WHO in 2008. The results of this study obtained that 22 respondents (62.9%) had good knowledge and 13 respondents (37, 1%) with poor knowledge. Parents' knowledge is not good regarding TB signs and symptoms in children has the highest frequency because it is often difficult to distinguish between TB sign and symptoms in children and other diseases, so many parents are late to bring their children to the hospital for examination and treatment. Therefore, nurses are suggested to educate parents regarding tuberculosis in children.
Optimasi Purifikasi Darbepoetin Alfa Berdasarkan Metode Kromatografi Penukaran ION dengan Dua Variasi Resin: Optimization of Purification of Darbepoetin Alfa Based on ION Exchange Chromatography Method with Two Variations of Resin Indah Shaliha; Marlia Singgih Wibowo; Neny Nurainit
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5686

Abstract

Kidney failure cases are cases that increase every year. This case cannot be considered trivial because it can threaten someone's life. Indeed, kidney failure is not contagious like other diseases and is caused by a bad lifestyle. The number of cases in Indonesia itself has increased quite sharply. For example, in the Riau Islands the number of dialysis patients experienced a sharp jump from 85 people to 700 people and the increase reached 10 times. Darbepoetin (which is EPO which has more sugar) which is also known as hematopoietic, is a glycoprotein compound that controls the process of erythropoiesis (red blood cell production). This hormone is produced in the kidneys, and some is also produced in the liver. The aim of this research is to purify darbepoetin itself and remove several other proteins or interfering impurities so that darbepoetin itself is ready to be produced and help many people who experience kidney failure. The method used was ion exchange chromatography with Toyopearl DEAE 650 M resin. Optimization was then carried out with various variations, especially the resin variations used were Toyopearl DEAE 650 M and GE-DEAE resins. Based on the results, DPO can be purified with Toyopearl resin. After that, purification optimization was carried out and it was found that TOSOH-DEAE resin was indeed a better resin than GE-DEAE.
Pengaruh Edukasi Akhir dengan Video Diet Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Pasien DM Tipe II di RSUD Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun: The Effect of Final Educatione with Video Diet on Knowledge and Skill of Type II DM Patients at RSUD Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun Fretika Utami Dewi; Maria Maria
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5687

Abstract

Knowledge in managing diabetes mellitus is very important because it can affect the way of life of patients in managing their disease. One of the means to improve patient knowledge and skills is to use video as a source of information about the diabetes mellitus diet (3 J). This study aims to determine the effect of final education with diet videos on knowledge and skills before and after education in type II DM patients. The research design uses a Quasy Experimental Design with a Pre Post Test Only One Group Design research design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a total of 18 samples. Inclusion criteria: aged 30-59 years, owning a smartphone, with or without complications of obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia and complications of kidney, cancer, liver as exclusion criteria. Data was collected using a knowledge and skills questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate (paired t test and Wilcoxon test). The results showed that the age of the sample was between 31-59 years and the most sex was female 66.67%, with the highest education level being high school/equivalent, namely 55.56%, long suffering from DM > 5 years was 61.11%, had a history of DM disease was 66.67%, the frequency of watching educational video diet ≥3 times was 61.11%, blood sugar levels after education decreased by 100%, knowledge increased by 77.78% and skills increased by 94.44%. The results of the analysis show the effect of final education with diet videos on the knowledge and skills of Type II DM patients before and after hospitalization at RSUD Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun.

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