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Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
ISSN : 20883706     EISSN : 25029320     DOI : http://doi.org/10.26618/ojip
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, with registered number ISSN 2088-3706 (Print), ISSN 2502-9320 (Online) is a Peer-reviewed journal published twice a year in April and October by Department of Governmental Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar in collaboration with Muhammadiyah’s College Association of Governmental Science (AIPPTM) and Asia Pacific Society for Public Affairs. It aims to publish research articles in the field of Politics and Governmental Science and its related issues.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 346 Documents
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Integrating environmental issues in the policy agenda by the ruling parties in East Java, Indonesia Syahirul Alim; Verdy Firmantoro; Angga Sukmara Christian Permadi
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 14, No 3 (2024): (December 2024)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v14i3.16337

Abstract

This research explores how green ideologies are embedded in the policy agendas of ruling parties, including the three main political parties that won the 2020 local head elections in East Java Province, Indonesia. The research approach used is mixed methods, with quantitative and qualitative analysis to understand the awareness, discourse, and strategy of environmental issues in the policy agenda of the winning political parties. The results show that within political parties, sustainability considerations are largely reactive, oriented towards short-term goals, and mainly used for instrumental purposes. Despite the existing literature, parties that are more likely to survive electorally are in areas where voters are highly concerned about environmental issues and have different party strategies in terms of general policy. However, in East Java province, the increasing public concern for environmental issues has not been used as a strategic tool by political parties. These findings suggest that moving beyond superficial environmental initiatives towards strategic environmental integration can improve electoral competitiveness and promote sustainable development. The results suggest that by aligning their strategies with broader sustainability goals and adopting proactive measures for environmental management, regional political parties in East Java can not only respond to short-term electoral pressures; they can even begin to resolve some of the key sustainability challenges that underpin future electoral success and the quality of governance in their regions.
#Nazarpemilu: promoting faith-based populist political communication in the Indonesian presidential election 2024 Nur A. Dwi Putri; Budi Setiyono; Teguh Yuwono; Dewi Erowati
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 14, No 3 (2024): (December 2024)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v14i3.15847

Abstract

We promise to our God the victory of the presidential candidate we support, that is the essence of #nazarpemilu. Promoting of populist political communication that occurred on the social media platform X during the 2024 Indonesian presidential election campaign. The hashtag is a fascinating trend as it combines elements of religion and the election, and it did not originate from the elites but rather from the supporters.Using a content analysis approach this study aims to explore the role of #Nazarpemilu in shaping faith-based populist political communication during the 2024 Indonesian presidential election campaign on the social media platform X.. We found first, #Nazarpemilu contains various hopes and promises from supporters to their God for the victory of the presidential candidate they support. Second, the involvement of some political actors in the hashtag affiliated with parties with Islamic ideologies. Third, some identified messages contain strategies to persuade other users to vote for the supported presidential candidate and strategies to push the movement into the offline realm. Fourth, this hashtag has an exposure effect on other users. Fifth, this hashtag is also tainted by the activities of pro-Prabowo-Gibran candidate pair buzzer activities countering the hashtag with a reversed narrative. Base on this findings that populist content shared by users that appeals to faith-based in the form of hashtags can play an effective role in spreading populist political communication on the social media platform X and have implications for voters mobilization.
Law diversities for climate change: legal pluralism and climate governance in Indonesia Muhammad Insan Tarigan; Raisha Hafandi
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 14, No 3 (2024): (December 2024)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v14i3.15845

Abstract

This study explores global governance dynamics affecting climate change governance in Indonesia, focusing on legal pluralism as a framework for integrating state law, customary law and Islamic law. Considering the context of legal diversity, this study investigates the emergence of models of climate change governance approaches in Indonesia after the 2015 Paris Agreement, specifically examining the consequences of climate change governance on legal mechanisms related to the climate crisis in Indonesia. The study then specifically analyzes ocean-based solutions, highlighting the importance of a focused concentration on climate change governance and legal frameworks in Indonesia. The process of formulating regulations in Indonesia is mainly top-down and neglects to consider the socio-economic rules of the society. As a result, the role of communities at the grassroots level or other social groups is not represented. Therefore, the formulation of Indonesia's NDC policy documents, especially those related to the forest and land use (FOLU) sector, is recommended to increase the inclusiveness of local communities, local governments, and non-governmental organizations. The current paradigm of legal pluralism has the opportunity to improve climate change governance in Indonesia. Climate change policies through international law can be integrated into state law, customary law, and Islamic law in Indonesia in a harmonious way.
Beyond borders: the dynamic role of Papuan Muslims in governing special autonomy Muhammad Rifai Darus; Irwan Abdullah; Zuly Qodir; Hasse Jubba
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 14, No 3 (2024): (December 2024)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v14i3.16604

Abstract

The implementation of special autonomy in Papua Province has raised critical challenges, particularly the marginalization of certain groups based on ethnicity and religion. This study examines the dynamic role of Muslim groups in Papua post-special autonomy implementation, addressing gaps in previous research. Using a qualitative descriptive case study approach, the findings reveal three key points. First, the political engagement of Muslim groups has become more dynamic but remains limited compared to Indigenous Papuans (OAP). Second, special autonomy policies, while intended to empower OAPs, have narrowed the participation space for non-OAP groups, including Muslims. Third, the policies restrict opportunities for Muslim Papuans to hold strategic government positions, as recruitment prioritizes OAP representation. These findings highlight the multidimensional challenges of special autonomy, including social, political, and economic inequalities. The study concludes that, while special autonomy policies offer opportunities for regional development, they also foster tensions and marginalization. To address these issues, it recommends adopting more inclusive governance and balanced policies that accommodate both OAP and non-OAP groups. By doing so, Papua’s development can be more equitable and sustainable, fostering harmony among its diverse communities.
Co-creating public value into digital-based public service innovation in the village governance Siti Hajar; Nur Ambia Arma
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 14, No 3 (2024): (December 2024)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v14i3.15891

Abstract

Digital technology is a solution in improving public services and governance, such as in administrative services with open access information. In organizing public services, the Hamparan Perak village government uses web-based applications, which aim to prevent corruption, increase transparency and reduce administrative costs in governance. This research uses a survey method, and is processed through smart PLS software. The results of this study indicate that digital-based public service innovation has a t value of 138.059 and a p value of 0.000. In addition, the results show that digital-based public service innovation has a significant positive effect on public value creation, which is 1.96. Thus, by implementing an electronic system in governance, Hamparan Perak Village can co-create public value by fulfilling the strategic trangle and relating to the main components that can differentiate services provided by public and private organizations. The form of innovation in optimizing digital-based public services in Hamparan Perak Village is the application of web applications. This will strengthen the co-creation of public value derived from the level of community satisfaction through community trust and support for the implementation of web-based governance in Hamparan Perak Village.
Promoting collaborative governance to integrated halal tourism development in Bukittinggi city, Indonesia Vika Yvanka; Erianjoni Erianjoni
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 14, No 3 (2024): (December 2024)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v14i3.15622

Abstract

This study addresses the potential of halal tourism as a promising revenue sector in Bukittinggi City, which has a majority Muslim population with the philosophy of life “Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah.” Bukittinggi was chosen as a tourism destination based on its strong local culture, customs, and religion, which are aligned with the vision of halal tourism. Bukittinggi City has potential, but also has to face problems including limited infrastructure, halal tourism awareness, and contention over the socio-cultural impact of the arrival of foreign travelers. This research uses a qualitative method with an explanatory approach and data collection through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The results of this study indicate that the community, tourism businesses, and the government contribute to integrating halal tourism development in Bukittinggi City by providing services, regulations, supervision, training, socialization, assistance, capacity building, and promotion of halal tourism. An active collaboration is also required to ensure inclusive, authentic, and sustainable growth of the tourism industry, which makes Bukittinggi a desirable halal tourism destination for Muslim visitors from all over the world. Moreover, the effective implementation of collaboration strategies between the local government, business actors, and local communities is expected to increase local economic growth and tourism image.
Border governance through local community empowerment: insights from Indonesia-Papua New Guinea borderline Usman Pakasi; Muhammad Faridz; Hasbi Majid; Susilawati Susilawati
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 14, No 3 (2024): (December 2024)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v14i3.15399

Abstract

This research explored the empowerment of local communities in governing the border areas between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. The research aims at strategies to improve community livelihoods through the development of agricultural infrastructure, increased productivity, food security, and community participation in decision-making. The research methodology used was a qualitative case study conducted in Kampung Mosso, on the Indonesia-Papua New Guinea borderline. Data was collected through interviews with local leaders and local residents, complemented by a review of government reports and policies, NGO documents, and other academic sources. Analysis will utilize NVivo software for systematic coding and evaluation. Research findings showed that agricultural infrastructure development receives the highest allocation in community empowerment efforts, followed by education and training, and community participation. The research emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach that does not simply address direct outcomes such as increased productivity, but also focuses on sustainable human and institutional capacity building. The research highlights that effectively empowering local communities in border governance involves strategic investments in complementary infrastructure, education and participatory processes. Adopting a comprehensive approach, policymakers are able to empower border communities to sustainably process their resources, improve their livelihoods, and contribute positively to sustainable development goals in the border area.
Voters response to public information disclosure policies in the local head election of Ciamis Regency 2024 Kiki Endah; Irfan Nursetiawan; Endah Vestikowati
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 14, No 3 (2024): (December 2024)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v14i3.15846

Abstract

The lack of political education for the people of Ciamis Regency in local head elections has an impact on the lack of voter information on local head candidates, so that political behavior is based on assumptions and non-rational factors. Voters are vulnerable to negative influences in the local head election process and are rooted in political fraud at the grassroots. This study aims to determine Voters response to public information disclosure policies in the local head election of Ciamis Regency 2024. The research method uses qualitative research with an explanatory approach. The results showed that the level of community response in Ciamis Regency in the pre-election process of local head elections was quite high, as evidenced by the many positive comments and the enthusiasm of the community to express their opinions on social media platforms regarding candidates for Regent and Deputy Regent in the 2024 local head elections. Furthermore, to increase voter participation in future local head elections, the General Election Commission of Ciamis Regency must increase the intensity of socialization, political education, and conduct extensive social media monitoring.
Improving village information systems for sustainable development in Karawang Regency, Indonesia Lina Aryani; Rastri Kusumaningrum
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 14, No 3 (2024): (December 2024)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v14i3.16303

Abstract

The village information system is a critical factor in rural development. The information system allows the government to accurately identify the direction of village development, in accordance with the needs and resources of the village. This research aims to examine and analyze the dimensions that affect the implementation and development of village information systems, as one of the village government's tools in realizing Sustainable Development Goals.  This research used a case study approach with qualitative methods, where data was collected through documentation, observation, and interview techniques. The results identified many challenges in the implementation of village information systems in Karawang Regency, such as the lack of regulations at the local level, limited human resource capacity, less information technology infrastructure, and suboptimal performance of pilot applications. Based on these findings, strategic policy recommendations for improvement include formulating local regulations, investing in technology infrastructure, training and developing human resources. This research has positive implications for the application of village-based information systems in realizing the Village SDGs in Karawang.
Governing the boundary: between socio-environmental vulnerability and state capacity in Temajuk Village, Indonesia Alfath Bagus Panuntun El Nur Indonesia; Defila Priana Falarima; Said Khaidir; Ari Surida; Nur Muliasari MS; Tara Charissa Oktavia S
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 14, No 3 (2024): (December 2024)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v14i3.15657

Abstract

This research explored the challenges and solutions to governing Indonesian border areas, with a particular focused on Temajuk Village in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The research highlighted two critical issues: increased smuggling of illegal goods and socio-environmental vulnerabilities, particularly regarding the conservation of endangered sea turtles. The research identified systemic weaknesses, including inadequate state capacity, limited law enforcement and socio-economic disparity factors that exacerbate transnational challenges. The findings exposed potential national threats caused by geographic isolation, and porous borders that facilitate illicit activities, such as drug and alcoholic drinks smuggling, with serious social consequences, including youth delinquency, early marriage, declining education levels, and increased health risks, such as the spread of HIV/AIDS. Furthermore, unsustainable exploitation of sea turtles for cultural and economic purposes also threatens biodiversity. This article proposes a multifaceted strategy to address these interrelated issues, prioritizing effective border management, sustainable economic development, and strong community engagement. Strengthening institutional and individual capacities at the village level, improving law enforcement and encouraging cross-sectoral cooperation between village, district, provincial and national governments are essential. Highlighting the threats to Temajuk Village, this research promotes evidence-based local strategies that align national security with ecological and social well-being and offers insights into sustainable governance in border areas.

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