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Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
ISSN : 20883706     EISSN : 25029320     DOI : http://doi.org/10.26618/ojip
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, with registered number ISSN 2088-3706 (Print), ISSN 2502-9320 (Online) is a Peer-reviewed journal published twice a year in April and October by Department of Governmental Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar in collaboration with Muhammadiyah’s College Association of Governmental Science (AIPPTM) and Asia Pacific Society for Public Affairs. It aims to publish research articles in the field of Politics and Governmental Science and its related issues.
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Articles 360 Documents
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A decade of village funds governance: evaluation, optimization, and institutional strengthening for sustainable rural development in Indonesia Waworundeng, Welly; Monintja, Donald; Sampe, Stefanus; Santa, Nansi Margret
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 15, No 1 (2025): (April 2025)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v15i1.17715

Abstract

Village institutions are essential to the Village Fund governance. This study analyzes the factors contributing to the failure of these institutions in managing Village Funds and proposes strategies to enhance their capacity. The research was conducted in Warembungan Village and Kamangta Village in Minahasa Regency using a qualitative descriptive method. The findings indicate that the management of Village Funds is predominantly focused on short-term programs, such as Direct Cash Assistance. Key strategic policies related to this management include the Village Medium-Term Development Plan (VMTDP), Village Government Work Plan (VGWP), and Village Regulations regarding the Village Budget. Internal factors that hinder the efficiency of village institutions include the election of village heads not based on the majority, political interference, low transparency in recruitment processes, limited human resources, and inadequate welfare for officials. External factors include overlapping regulations, weak coordination among agencies, and ineffective supervision. As a result, budget efficiency is compromised, which increases the potential for mismanagement and conflicts of interest. To strengthen village institutions, it is essential to revise overlapping regulations, allow flexibility in the election of village heads, and enhance human resource capacity through competency-based selection. Furthermore, improving transparency in fund management, ensuring strict oversight from the government and community, and involving universities, media, and migrant communities are vital components for ensuring better village governance. With these strategies, village institutions are expected to support optimal and sustainable rural development.
The influence of media literacy on students' social protection in adult and vocational education policy in Rivers State, Nigeria Olori, Christian; Ewuru, Agnes; Omang, Theresa; Olori, Gloria; Okanazu, Oliver; Nwizu, Stella; Ogu, Bala
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 15, No 1 (2025): (April 2025)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v15i1.16627

Abstract

This study examines the effect of media literacy on students' social protection in adult and vocational education policy in Rivers State, Nigeria, based on experiences from the COVID-19 pandemic. The following three research questions and corresponding null hypotheses were formulated. A quasi-experimental design with an experimental group and a control group was used. A sample of 180 learners was randomly selected from a total of 2,378 adult learners in six adult literacy centers. The data collection instrument used in this study was the Learners Social Protection Test (LeSPT), which was developed by the researchers and tested for face and content validity by three experts. A reliability coefficient of 0.87 was obtained through the application of the Kuder-Richardson formula (K-R20). The data collected were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, and analysis of covariance. Findings indicated that students who received media literacy instruction showed significantly greater positive effects on social protection compared to students who only received basic literacy instruction.
Digital governance for citizen engagement: an analysis of citizen-centered applications in India Bagul, Anu; Chaudhary, Rouchi; Mahajan, Siddharth; Shandilya, Shivendra
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 15, No 1 (2025): (April 2025)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v15i1.17231

Abstract

The Government of India has launched several mobile applications such as UMANG, mAadhaar, Digilocker, and CPGRAMS to facilitate citizen engagement and improve public service delivery. These platforms serve as a testament to the ongoing digital transformation in governance, aimed at making services more accessible, transparent, and efficient. The study evaluates the impact of digital applications like Unified Mobile Application for New-age Governance (UMANG), mAadhaar, Digilocker and Centralised Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System (CPGRAMS) on citizen engagement and governance effectiveness. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, integrating qualitative and quantitative insights from 400 respondents across varied demographics were surveyed and 20 qualitative in-depth interviews conducted on experts across India. Findings highlight significant disparities in accessibility and usability of these tools, calling for integrated policy interventions and advanced technology adoption. The paper also discusses challenges such as digital divide and proposes actionable recommendations to optimize citizen-centric services.
Digital governance and public service accountability: Insight from the population and civil registration office in Makassar, Indonesia Nasrullah, Nasrullah; Rijal, Rijal; Jusman, Jusman
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 15, No 1 (2025): (April 2025)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v15i1.17840

Abstract

This research aims to explore the relationship between the applicability of digital governance in improving public service accountability and how data integration is implemented in the application of digital technology at the population and civil registration office of Makassar City. The highlighted issue is how service digitization contributes to transparency, efficiency and integrated public accountability. The research used an explanatory qualitative approach; which consisted of data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, review and analysis of official documents on digital-based service reports and direct observation of digital service platforms. Data analysis was conducted interactively through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, verification and and conclusion. The findings showed that digital governance at the population and civil registration office of Makassar City has improved to adapt to digital technology, thereby increasing effectiveness and public access to services. However, several improvement notes need to be improved, such as; aspects of data sustainability and security still require strengthening at the institutional level, increasing the capacity of human resources, and policy integration between local and national levels. Through comparisons with local research and with best practices at the global level, this research has reconstructed some concepts of e-government and good governance, while highlighting the need for appropriate adaptation to the local context. The contribution of this research consists in identifying and mapping the practical and normative challenges in implementing digital transformation in the public service sector at the local level. 
Struggle for fair oil royalties in Sabah: the dynamics of federal-state government relations in Malaysia 2003-2018 Padlee, Siti Fahlizah binti; Hj Hamil, Jamaie bin; Yaakop, Mohd Rizal Mohd
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 15, No 1 (2025): (April 2025)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v15i1.17864

Abstract

This study investigates the dynamics of federal-state relations in Malaysia, specifically focusing on Sabah’s efforts to secure increased oil royalties from 2003 to 2018, particularly during the tenure of Chief Minister Musa Aman. Despite the political alignment between the federal government and the Barisan Nasional led state government of Sabah, attempts to raise the oil royalty rate from five percent to 20 percent were ultimately unsuccessful. Employing a qualitative methodology, this research incorporates interviews, official documents, and legislative records, and augments these findings with quantitative data regarding oil production, revenue trends, and socioeconomic indicators. This comprehensive approach assesses the broader implications of the royalty dispute on Sabah’s development. The findings reveal that factors such as federal dominance, institutional constraints, and historical agreements continue to restrict Sabah’s fiscal autonomy. Notably, despite being the largest oil-producing state in Malaysia, Sabah remains the poorest state, underscoring the disconnection between resource generation and regional development. By contextualizing Sabah’s experience within both global and national frameworks, and drawing comparative insights from other oil-producing federal states, including Nigeria, Canada, and Brazil, this study emphasizes how centralized control over oil revenues, coupled with political and constitutional inflexibility, can hinder equitable development. The article advocates for more inclusive federal-state negotiations and encourages a reevaluation of resource sharing mechanisms within Malaysia’s federal system.
Artificial intelligence in public administration: opportunities, challenges, and ethical considerations Malawani, Ajree Ducol
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 15, No 1 (2025): (April 2025)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v15i1.17387

Abstract

This study explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into public administration, focusing on its potential to enhance governance, service delivery, and decision-making.  AI technologies such as machine learning, big data analytics, and natural language processing offer opportunities to improve efficiency and automate processes.  However, challenges such as algorithmic bias, data privacy risks, and bureaucratic resistance hinder implementation.  This paper reviews existing literature to identify key trends, challenges, and implications for policymakers.  Using a literature review, this study synthesises research from Scopus and ScienceDirect, prioritising studies from the past ten years.  A thematic analysis categorises findings into AI applications, social media, and big data in governance, as well as ethical concerns and adoption challenges.  The review highlights AI’s transformative potential while emphasising the need for strong regulatory frameworks, ethical guidelines, and capacity-building.  Consequently, social media possesses abundant information that can be leveraged in the development of artificial intelligence.  Hence, AI has the potential to modernise public administration, but its success depends on transparency, accountability, and inclusivity. 
Public administration in the era of digital and collaborative governance: a bibliometric analysis Nasution, Mimin Sundari; Syahza, Almasdi; Rusli, Zaili; Mayarni, Mayarni; Mashur, Dadang; Zulkarnaini, Zulkarnaini; Ananda, Fajriani
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 15, No 1 (2025): (April 2025)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v15i1.15911

Abstract

This research paper examines how digital governance evolves and intersects with collaborative governance to reshape the principles and practices of public administration. The research explores how digital platforms facilitate stakeholder collaboration, co-production of public services and evidence-based decision-making. The study also discusses the challenges that public institutions face in adapting to this new paradigm, including issues of digital divide, institutional resistance and governance capacity. These findings underscore the importance of aligning technological innovation with inclusive governance practices to achieve more effective, accountable and citizen-centred governance. The implications of this research suggest that future public sector reforms should prioritise digital inclusion, invest in collaborative capacity building, and strengthen governance networks to respond more adaptively to complex societal needs. Ultimately, this research suggests that the fusion of digital and collaborative governance offers significant potential to address complex policy challenges and enhance democratic legitimacy in contemporary public administration.
Policy innovation in public services: the project development of public service mall in Barru Regency, Indonesia Ali, Kasmiah; Idris, Ahmad Syahir; Haruna, Masyita
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 15, No 1 (2025): (April 2025)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v15i1.17441

Abstract

Public service innovation has become a strategic approach to improving the quality of public services in many places in Indonesia. This study analyzes the development of the Public Service Mall (PSM) in Barru Regency as an integrated service model that aims to improve efficiency, accessibility, and community satisfaction. Using a qualitative explanatory case study approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and analysis of official documents. The results showed that PSM in Barru Regency has increased the speed and convenience of public services by decreasing bureaucratic complexity and consolidating various service units into one single location. However, several challenges remain, particularly in terms of inter-agency coordination, human resource capacity, and digital infrastructure development. This research provides a critical analysis of such barriers and suggests policy recommendations to strengthen governance mechanisms, standardize services, and encourage public participation. Finally, this research contributes to the academic discourse on public service innovation and offers practical insights for replicating and refining integrated publis service delivery models in other regions of Indonesia.
Stakeholder dynamics in local digital governance: evaluating public complaint system in Pekanbaru, Indonesia Handrian, Eko; Putera, Roni Ekha; Asrinaldi, Asrinaldi; Zetra, Aidinil
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): (August 2025)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v15i2.14280

Abstract

This study evaluates stakeholder dynamics in the implementation of Pekan Kita (PEKA), a digital innovation for public complaints in Pekanbaru City, Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach and a modified Stakeholder Salience Model, the research analyzes the interaction between stakeholder attributes power, legitimacy, and urgency and institutional structures affecting the sustainability of digital public innovations. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis involving 16 key informants from policy, operational, and community levels. Findings reveal that although several actors possess formal authority and legitimacy, their sense of urgency remains low due to rigid bureaucratic incentives, sectoral egos, and weak cross-agency coordination. Conversely, citizens demonstrate high urgency but lack institutional power and recognition, marginalizing their role in digital governance. The study identifies seven strategic pillars for sustainable innovation: strengthening cross-agency coordination, redesigning bureaucratic incentives, enhancing citizen co-creation, enabling two-way communication, managing inter-actor conflict, building human capacity and infrastructure, and reformulating the role of the ICT agency as an innovation orchestrator. This research contributes to the theoretical development of stakeholder analysis in e-government by revising the classic salience model to include informal power, bureaucratic incentives, and symbolic local political leadership. The proposed model offers a more contextual and dynamic framework for understanding the complexities of digital transformation in developing-country bureaucracies.
Local government strategies to achieve SDGs social development: governance policy of stunting mitigation in Bantaeng regency, Indonesia Saharuddin, Saharuddin; Irwan, A. Lukman; Rahmatullah, Rahmatullah; Djalil, Abd. Rasyid; Saputra, Irwan Ade; Irwan, A. Ilmi Utami; Makalew, Amos Shifrieth
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): (April 2025)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v15i1.15123

Abstract

Stunting has become a global and national issue in recent years, nationally the government in the 2020-2024 National Medium Term Development Plan targets the stunting prevalence rate in Indonesia to decrease to 14% while Bantaeng Regency sets 14.5 percent where the previous year was 22.1%. Stunting is one of the indicators in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), namely the second goal of ending hunger, achieving food security and good nutrition, and promoting sustainable agriculture. The purpose of this research is to look at the implementation of stunting prevention policies using the SDGs approach, local government strategies, and the challenges of implementing stunting prevention policies using Edwards' theory. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods through direct interviews with all stakeholders who play a role in stunting prevention, documentation, and direct observation or observation. While the data analysis uses an approach according to (Miles et al., 1994), including data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the researcher's findings that the implementation of stunting prevention policies with the SDGs approach from the economic, social, and environmental aspects, while the local government strategy in overcoming stunting is cooperation between regional apparatus, specific and sensitive interventions, while the challenges of implementing stunting prevention policies include communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure have been implemented, but are still facing various challenges in all aspects of policy implementation.

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