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Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 20859929     EISSN : 25795414     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 514 Documents
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN FILARIASIS DI KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN widiyastuti, retnani
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2008): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

The filariasis is a main problem of health in indonesia. It is caused by the infection of filaria worm and is infected by all kinds of mosquitos. The Fillariasis spreads in almost provinces in Indonesia. Based on the territory program report and research reslut (rapid mapping) in 2000 there were 6.233 people which had chrinic case that spread over 1553 villages in 647 local government cliniscs, 26 province as an endemic area. Pekalongan regencys is the endemic Fillariasis area. The determining on the endemic area is based on microfilaria rate (Mf Rate). According to the blood result of fingers which was done in 2002 until 2006 in 7 sub district, there were 3 sub districts with rate >1% they were Wiradesa (1,4%), Tirto (1,14%) and Wonokerto (1,23%). Count of Filariasis sufferer which was reported by health department Pekalongan regency from 2002 until 2006 were 44 sufferer which spreads over in 10 subdistricts. This research was done to get to know the factors which influenced to Filariasis genesis in Pekalongan regency and the factors individual characteristics (age, sex, occupation, income, education and citizen status), environment factors (condition of vector resting places, condition of brood places, existance of reservoir, existance of cattle and ever lived with the sufferer) and behaviour (knowledge, attitude, habit of going out at night, the protection effort of mosquito bite and the efforts to eliminate mosquito nest). This study uses case control design. The sample taking technique was base on fixed disease sampling. It also used the analysis unvariate, bivariate and multivariate. The research result showed that the factors whisch influenced to Fillariasis genesis were the unwell attitude (OR=11,602 with 95% Cl = 1,2020 - 111,962) and not doing the elimination mosquitos nest (OR = 14,323 with 95% Cl = 3,278 - 55,028). While the dominant factors which influenced was not doing the ellimination of mosquitos nest OR = 14,323 with 95% Cl = 3,728-55,028 meant that someone who didnt eliminate mosquitos nest would have a risk 14 times greater to have the Filariasis compared with someone who eliminate teh mosquitos nest. From the research result it is better to elliminate the mosquitos nest by cleaning the water plants, filling the flooded area, cleaning the drain, flowing the flooded area, making the drain for garbage disposal, cleaning the bushes and not hanging teh dirty clothes.
ANALISIS KETIDAKAMANAN STREET FOOD DI SEPANJANG JALAN SILIWANGI Hidayati, Lilik; Lina, Nur
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Street foods is one of common food for undergraduate students. There are many contaminat wich can contamined street foods, such as biological, phisical, and chemical contaminant. Many health problem can be caused by contaminated food. The purpose of this reseach is to indentify chemical contaminat in street foods that is sold in front of Siliwangi University, Siliwangi street. This research is  using survey method with 37 sample of street foods that are taken from 18  food?s seller. Chemical contaminant was indetify using food contaminat detection kit. Individual factor such as education, age, and income and also who is the producer of streets  were also measured in this study. Univariat analysis use the frequency distribution table, graph, and statistical calculation values. The result of this research are most of the responden?s education are yunior high school and senior high school. Average of respondens are 35 years old, and daily income are Rp 314.000,00. Most of the street foods is produced by the own seller. Chemical contaminat detection showed  borax and Rhodamin B aren?t detected. But formalin is found in two street foods. The recomendation are continue monitoring and ecducating food street?s seller abaout the impact of using chemical food additives.
FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS PENUSUPAN KABUPATEN TEGAL Nuryanto, Eko; Dardjito, Endo; Kusuma Wati, Erna
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Anemia is one of the major nutritional problem in Indonesia. Anemia is a condition in which the levels of hemoglobin (Hb) in the blood less than normal, normal levels for pregnant women was 11.0 g%. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Penusupan  health center Tegal District. This type of research is explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were 65 respondents. Results showed the majority of pregnant women (61.5%) had anemia. The results of bivariate analysis showed that factors affecting the incidence of anemia among pregnant women is gestational age (p = 0.007), and iron consumption rate (0.000), while the variables that influence the variable level of knowledge to the value of p <0.029 (p <0.05) and the level of iron consumption with the p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05). Advice for pregnant women should alter the pattern of consumption of tea or coffee drinks that can inhibit the absorption of iron by replacing materials consumed a drink containing vitamin C so it can accelerate the process of iron absorption. Keyword : anemia, consumption of iron, pregnant women Kesmasindo Volume 5(1) Januari 2012, hlm. 23-32
ANALISIS STATUS GAKY DAN ASPEK KESEHATAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI DAERAH ENDEMIS GAKY Purnamasari, Dyah Umiyarni; Dardjito, Endo; Kusnandar, Kusnandar
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACTThe risk of School children in Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) endemic areas will decrease of learning achievement . Objective of this study was to analyze the status of IDD and health aspects associated with school children's learning achievement base IDD in endemic areas .The method was used a cross-sectional approach . Population of this study were all Rempoah primary school children, there are 178 children , while the samples were taken by purposive sampling of 33 fourth grade students at SDN I Rempoah Baturaden . The results showed all samples of students there were no have an enlarged thyroid gland through a large palpasi. Although Chi Square analysis test showed no relationship in all variables, but using cross tabulating we can see which samples who have genetic family of IDD have low good learning achievement (66,7 %) than none (84,6 %), samples who have poor nutritional status have low learning achievement (57,1 %) than good one (84,6 %) and samples who have low physical fitness have low good learning achievement(75,9 %) than good physical fitness (100 %) . Suggested more activity level for increase physical fitness .Keywords : IDD, Nutritional Status, School Children Kesmasindo, Volume 7(2), Januari 2015, Hal. 71-81
EFFECT OF THE ROLE OF FAMILY PLANNING OFFICER ON PARTICIPATION OF FAMILY PLANNING PLAN (CONDOM AND VASECTOMY) IN THE SOUTH PURWOKERTO Hasibuan, Elsa Berlianti; Hariadi, Bambang; Sistiarani, Colti
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (161.111 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2018.10.2.1252

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Sebagai upaya meningkatkan partisipasi laki-laki dalam keluarga berencana diperlukan sosialisasi tentang kontrasepsi pria melalui peran petugas KB yang berperan sebagai penyuluh, fasilitator, motivator, dinamist dan katalisator dalam memobilisasi masyarakat terutama di kabupaten. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh peran petugas keluarga berencana sebagai penyuluh, sebagai fasilitator, sebagai motivator, sebagai Dinamis dan sebagai katalisator partisipasi laki-laki dalam keluarga berencana (kondom dan vasektomi) di Purwokerto Selatan.   Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi Pasangan Pria Usia Subur di Kecamatan Purwokerto Selatan, dimana jumlah Pasangan Usia Subur adalah 11.442 dengan sampel ada 88 Pasangan Pria Usia Subur. Analisis ini menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dengan chi square dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat bahwa ada pengaruh: peran petugas KB sebagai perpanjangan (p = 0,000), sebagai Fasilitator (p = 0,000) dan sebagai Motivator (p = 0,000). Hasil analisis bivariat bahwa tidak ada pengaruh: peran petugas keluarga berencana sebagai Dinamisator (p = 1.000) dan sebagai Katalis (p = 0,830). Hasil analisis multivariat ada pengaruh pada: Peran petugas perencanaan keluarga sebagai Extension, sebagai Fasilitator, dan sebagai Motivator                                                                                      Kesimpulan: peran petugas KB berpengaruh sebagai Extension, sebagai Fasilitator, dan Motivator untuk Partisipasi Pria dalam Keluarga Berencana (Kondom dan Vasektomi).
ANALISIS TREN CAKUPAN KUNJUNGAN ULANG IBU HAMIL (K4) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2010 Wiranti, Budi Susetyo; Nurhayati, Siti; Sistiarani, Colti
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Maternal Morality Rate (MMR) is still high in the Banyumas district when compared as decreased as MDG?s target?s. The aim?s of this study was to evaluate the variables that affect the complete visit (K4) coverage and described of trends K4 on the working are health centers in the Banyumas district. The study use a descriptive study with qualitative approach and design of the study was evaluating study. Informans selection used purposive sampling technique. Informans have selected as many as 12 people that consisting of 6 people midewife coordinator, 5 health center head, and a person working at field of maternal and child health in Banyumas county health departemen. Based on these results, 4 variables affected K4 coverage are man, money, material, and method. The quality of antenatal care visith from man (health worker/midwife) is influenced by the competence, skill and responsibility for their work. Implementation of maternal and child health program sourced from the state budget, district budget, and society. Owned facilities and infrastructure have been sufficient to support the ANC but less complete. The method used to increase the K4 coverage are others formed pertnership, set policy, and conduct evaluation scheduled and continuous. Trend of K4 coverage can describe that coverage varies widely, some health centers are always reach the target or even never reach the target or as well as those fluctuated experiencing from year to year on the working are health centers in Banyumas district. The competence and skill are improving for midwife can be done by providing training and continuous evenly. Increased responsibility for thei work can be done with regular and scheduled supervision.   Keyword   : ANC, K4 Coverage, Man, Money, Material, Method.  Kesmasindo, Volume 6, Nomor 2, Juli 2013, Hal 94-109
PERILAKU PERAWATAN KEHAMILAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF BUDAYA JAWA DI DESA KALIORI KECAMATAN KALIBAGOR Murniasih, Ni Putu; Masfiah, Siti; Hariyadi, Bambang
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

One of the causes of the high maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is the lack of knowledge about prenatal care and the cultural influences that have been passed down from generation to generation ancestors. This study aimed to determine the prenatal care in Javanese culture perspective Kaliori Village, District of Kalibagor. This study used a qualitative approach postpartum mothers as key informan and leaders and midwives as supporters informants are community. Data analysis was performed by content analysis. The results showed pregnant women performed rituals that were ngupati and mitoni, food taboos and believed in pregnancy myths. Pregnant women who live with their parents or they did parent in-laws have the intention to do that behavioral, but pregnant women who live alone do not have the intention to performed that. Pregnant women felt happy to get any attention from most influence person for them.  Selecting the information obtained from of friends, internet, family and midwife was as control behavior. Midwife advice that pregnant women should not refrain from some food because it can cause anemia and low birth weight infants. Study recommend  midwives and community leaders working together to provide socialization in prenatal care, especially related to food taboos and myths about pregnancy.
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMAUAN MEMBAYAR PELAYANAN RAWAT JALAN PUSKESMAS DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Kurniawan, Arif; Intiasari, Arih Diyaning
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The cost of outpatient care unit of the organization's first level health centers in Banyumas higher than the tariffs imposed at this time. The result is still needed government subsidies to cover operational costs shortage of health service delivery level of the first outpatient clinic. The results Kurniawan and Intiasari (2010) shows the average willingness to pay the community is still low. This prompted research to find out what factors affecting willingness to pay outpatient services at Puskesmas in Banyumas district. This study was survey research with explanatory research. The approach in this study using cross-sectional. The study population was people who visit the Puskesmas in 2009. The sample of this study some 105 people, with a minimum sample size formula.The result of this research shows ATP has a diverse community with an average of Rp. 21908.63 ATP and WTP are varied with an average WTP of  Rp. 3770.00. There is a relationship of age, ATP, and food expenditure by the public willingness to pay tariffs outpatient clinic services. There is no relationship between level of education, gender, occupation, non-food expenditure by the public willingness to pay tariffs outpatient clinic services. There are the influence of age together and ATP on the willingness of society to pay tariffs at Puskesmas. As suggestion for Puskesmas can prioritize community with the productive age group and a high ATP as outpatient service utilization. Puskesmas should consider the community that has a low ATP but has a higher WTP in order to take advantage of outpatient clinic services. Keywords: Kemauan membayar , Puskesmas Kesmasindo. Volume 4(2), Juli 2011, hlm. 105-118  
HUBUNGAN JENIS KELAMIN, AKTIFITAS FISIK DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KESEGARAN JASMANI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Yoga H, Anindya; Purnamasari, Dyah Umiyarni; Kusnandar, Kusnandar
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT   The physical freshness have to be applied among the children between 6 - 12 years old. At that years, the children can do all the activities optimally and confidently. Hence, the influence factors included are : gender/sex, nutrition and physical activities. Analytical study used by the research by cross sectional method. Gathering the samples done by purposive sample technique. The samples are from 33 students, which is the students from grade VI state elementary 1 Rempoah, Baturaden District. Analytical data include of chi-square test to analyze the relation between gender/sex, nutrition status and physical activities with the physical freshness to children (p<0,05). The result of the study showed that there is the correlation between physical activities (p= 0,014) to the children and there is not correlation between gender/sex (p= 0,550), nutrition status (p= 0,649) and physical freshness to the children. Hopefully, the next researcher can do the research not only by the factors of gender or sex, physical activities and nutrition status but also, from the other factors can be influence.   Keyword : gender, nutrition status, physical activity, physical freshness, elementary school student.  Kesmasindo, Volume 7( 1) Juli 2014, Hal 31-38
Pengaruh Derajat Hipertensi, Lama Hipertensi dan Hiperlipidemia dengan Gangguan Jantung dan Ginjal Pasien Hipertensi di Posbindu Cisalak Pasar, 2017 Wahyuningsih, Sri
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.649 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2018.10.1.371

Abstract

Hipertensi menimbulkan kerusakan organ target memiliki insidensi tertinggi antara umur 47-50 tahun serta terjadi pada keadaan hipertensi derajat 3, rendahnya deteksi dini,  penatalaksanaan dan kontrol hipertensi. Semakin lama seseorang menderita hipertensi dan semakin tinggi derajat hipertensi maka komplikasi pembuluh darah, jantung, otak dan ginjal yang timbul juga semakin berat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui karakteristik responden, hubungan derajat hipertensi, lama hipertensi dan hiperlipidemia dengan gangguan jantung dan ginjal pasien hipertensi Posbindu Cisalak Pasar, 2017. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan sampel berjumlah 35 orang. Sampel diambil secara  consecutive.  Uji statistik yang digunakan uji Chi-square dengan alternatif  uji Fisher. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden termasuk dalam kategori lansia, wanita, berpendidikan tidak sekolah dan SD, tidak bekerja, hiperlipedemia, lama hipertensi antara 1-5 tahun, hipertensi derajat 1, belum menyebabkan kelainan ginjal, belum menyebabkan kelainan jantung. Hasil  Fisher test menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan derajat hipertensi terhadap gangguan jantung dan ginjal (p value 0,67), tidak terdapat hubungan lama hipertensi terhadap gangguan jantung dan ginjal (p value 1,00), tidak terdapat hubungan hiperkolesterolemia terhadap gangguan jantung dan ginjal (p value 1,00). Simpulan tidak terdapat hubungan antara derajat hipertensi, lama hipertensi dan hiperlipidemia terhadap gangguan jantung dan ginjal pasien hipertensi di Posbindu Cisalak Pasar, 2017.  

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