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Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
ISSN : 20859929     EISSN : 25795414     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 514 Documents
STUDI KASUS ANISAKIASIS PADA BEBERAPA IKAN LAUT DI TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN CILACAP SEBAGAI SALAH SATU RUJUKAN KUALITAS DAGING IKAN LAUT HASIL TANGKAPAN Rokhmani Rokhmani
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 2 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Analisakiasis were one of parasite diseases at sea fishs which caused of larva stadium III infection anisakid, and infected to human being (Zoonosis). Infection at human being happened if human being eat less raw or matured sea fish concidering stadium larva of III (L3) Aniasakid in its, and will result eosinofilik granuloma the hardness at human being intestines. The research about anasakid larva at some sea fishes were conducted at Cilacap. The Method of these research was survey with purposive random sampling randome. Location sample intake was conducted at Auction Fish ; PPSC, Teluk Penyu and Lengkong Cilacap. Amount of fishs sampel taking was 5% from day haul. Fish type of sampel which in taking was belanak, flatulent, and bean. Inspection of fish conducted in Entomology – Parasitology Laboratoty of Biology Faculty of Jenderal Soedirman University Purwokerto, The examination was conducted to checking organ in, body cavity and flesh concerning to make ensure that was no anisakis Sp. in it. The result showed high percentage of anisakis sp were found at fish of belanak, flatulent, and bean were equal to 83,3%, 91,7% and 100%. Body cavity at most found anisakis sp. most found at body cavity in state of ganging or capsulated.
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) UNTUK PEMANTAUAN ANEMIA IBU HAMIL (STUDI DI DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN (DKK) BREBES) Siti Nurhayati
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2008): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (11877.877 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2008.1.2.88

Abstract

A main task of Section of Founding Society’s Nutrient at the District Health Office of Brebes is to plan, to conduct, to develop a program of improving society’s nutrient and coping with nutrient problem. Anemia because of iron defeciency on the pregnancy woman is one of the nutrient problems in District of Brebes. The aim of research was to devolep an information system based on Geographical Information System (GIS) for monitoring anemia of pregnancy woman. This research had two steps. First step was a qualitative research that was used seven methodology steps of FAST development (Framework for the Application of System Techniques). Second step was a quantitave research using pre-exprmental one group posttest only/the one shot case study design. In this design, the treatment that had been done was measured and observed (pottest). Data of observation was analyzed by a descriptive method using a considered average. Subjects were the head of the district health office of Brebes, the head of sub-departement of the public health empowerment, the head of section, and the staffs of section of founding society’s nutrient. Information system has overall considered average equal to 4,05. It means that user generally has apporved it. The considered average for accessibility, completeness of information,relevancy, and speed is equal to 4, for ease is equal to 4,25, and for management of data basis is equal to 4,08. It means that accessibilty, completeness of information, revalancy, speed, ease, and management of data basis for an information system that has been devoleped, is approved by respondent and has a good value.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS REMBANG KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA 2012 Yuli Trisnawati Trisnawati; Juwarni Juwarni
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 6 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) is acute inflammation of the upper and lower respiratory tract. One risk factor for ARI were behavioral factors of smoking parents in at home. These habits can have a negative impact, especially family members on ISPA insident on toddler. The purpose of this research is to finding out correlation to find parent smooking behavior to find ARI insident between Toddlers at Working area of Public Health Center Rembang on Purbalingga district at year 2012. This study is an analytical survey research with case-control approach. Simple Random Sampling technique with count of sample between 102 respondents (case and control). Research instrument in the form of questionnaires and data analysis was performed using univariate and Chi-Square for bivariate. Parental smoking behavior in the Work Area Public Health Center In 2012 Purbalingga were heavy categorized (80.4%). There were correlation between parent smoking behavior on ARI insident at toddler (p=0.000, OR=13.3 95%CI 5.17-34.345). Keyword : smooking behavior, ARI Kesmasindo, Volume 6,( 1 ) Januari 2013, Hal. 35-42
EFFECT OF PEER GROUP SUPPORT ON SELF-CARE MANAGEMENT IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN KEMBARAN SUB-DISTRICT Irma Septiani; Atyanti Isworo; Arif Imam Hidayat
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 12 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.09 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2020.12.1.1915

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus atau biasa disebut dengan DM merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang kejadiannya cukup tinggi. Penyakit DM akan menimbulkan komplikasi apabila penderita DM memiliki self-care management yang buruk. Komplikasi dapat dicegah dengan perawatan diri yang baik seumur hidup. Peningkatan perawatan diri DM ini dapat dibantu dengan metode peer group support. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh peer group support terhadap self-care management pada penderita DM di Kecamatan Kembaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan rancangan non randomized pretest-posttest with control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Responden penelitian ini adalah penderita DM di Puskesmas I Kembaran dan Puskesmas II Kembaran sebesar 27 responden (13 responden pada kelompok intervensi, 14 responden pada kelompok kontrol). Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire. Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna skor self-care management DM pre dan post peer group support dengan p 0,001 pada kelompok intervensi. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna skor self-care management DM pre dan post pada kelompok kontrol. Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna skor self-care management DM sesudah peer group support antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dengan p 0,001. Peer group support efektif meningkatkan self-care management pada penderita DM. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Mellitus, Self-Care Management, Peer Group Support
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU PEMBUANGAN LIMBAH DI SENTRA INDUSTRI KERAJINAN BATIK BANYUMAS Saudin Yuniarno; Kuswanto Kuswanto
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 7 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACTEvery industrial activity yields the main product as well as the waste. The government struggles to develop the industrial sector which is safe to the environment. it is not an easy effort considering that the home industry might find it difficult to do the waste-processing which will burden the financial matter. Therefore, it is needed the wise solution to make the industry run well and the environment keep safe. This research was aimed at knowing the effect of waste-processing implementationtowards the knowledge and attitude of disposal in the industrial centre of batik Banyumas. This research was carried out in the industrial centre of Batik Banyumas. The method of this research was Quasi Experimental with One Group Pre-test Post Test type. The treatment in this research was in a form of implementation of waste-disposal coincided with lecturing, discussion, demonstration and question and answer session as well. There were 30 craftsmen as the samples in this research. The data analysis used in this research was univariate analysis, and it was known that the majority of the respondent was females having educational background of elementary school. Mean while, by using bivariate analysis, it was known that there were the effect of knowledge (p=0.00) and attitude (p=0.00) before and after being given the treatment. In conclusion, It was not guaranteed that the effect occurred on the dependent variable was due to the treatment. Moreover, it was suggested for the upcoming research to use the design of Static Group Comparison or True Experiment.Key words: waste disposal, implementation, knowledge, attitude Kesmasindo, Volume 7( 2) Januari 2015, Hal. 145-152
PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN KERJA DAN MINIMALISASI STRESS KERJA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI KERJA PADA PEDAGANG KECIL BERBASIS HUMAN APPROACH DI PURWOKERTO UTARA Suryanto suryanto
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 10 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.577 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2018.10.1.477

Abstract

Para pedagang kecil setiap hari mempunyai beban kerja yang tinggi dari pagi sampai sore atau malam hari. Beban kerja fisik dan mental dapat menyebabkan stress kerja dan menurunkan motivasi kerja dalam berwirausaha. Optimalisasi kebugaran fisik pada pedagang kecil penting dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk mencegah timbulnya stress kerja dan untuk meningkatkan motivasi kerja sehari-hari. Kondisi fisik yang bugar bermanfaat untuk melakukan safety behaviour dalam bekerja. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengoptimalkan kebugaran fisik dan meminimalkan stress kerja pada pedagang kecil agar motivasi kerja meningkat dengan berbasis human approach di Purwokerto Utara Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode dalam kegiatan ini berfokus pada Human approach. Intervensi yang dilakukan kepada khalayak sasaran berupa Safety behavior training, pelatihan senam kebugaran, pelatihan peningkatan motivasi kerja. Pelatihan manajemen organisasi untuk pengurus paguyuban, pendampingan kepada pedagang kecil dan pemberian bantuan modal bergulir kepada paguyuban. Khalayak sasaran ini adalah pedagang kecil di Kecamatan Purwokerto Utara yang berjualan di sekitar kampus Unsoed. Khalayak sasaran dipilih berjumlah 48 orang yang telah mengikuti kegiatan PKM Berbasis Riset tahun I. Instrumen evaluasi menggunakan kuesioner pre dan pos-tes, lembar observasi dan lembar advokasi. Analisis data dengan uji t pada pre dan pos tes. Hasil Dari 48 peserta setelah melakukan pelatihan sebanyak 5 kali pertemuan menunjukkan perubahan kenaikan pengetahuan tentang kebugaran fisik, stress kerja, kepuasan kerja dan motivasi kerja. Simpulan. Kebugaran fisik pada para pekerja sangat diperlukan untuk menjaga agar para pekerja dapat bekerja sehari-hari dalam memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga. Saran. Para pekerja disarankan untuk rajin melakukan olah raga ringan seperti jalan pagi, joging, senam kebugaran dan senam aerobik agar fisik tetap bugar.
PERBEDAAN KONSENTRASI DESINFEKTAN CHLORAMINE T TERHADAP PENURUNAN ANGKA KUMAN UDARA DI RUANG PERAWATAN BAYI RSUD PROF. DR MARGONO SOEKARJO Agus Daryanto; Saudin Yuniarno; Asep Tata Gunawan
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2009): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Hospital has a role to cure and recover a patient fast, but it also has potential to cause nosocomial infection disease, especially in baby care unit. One of the efforts in preventing a disease is by disinfecting the room that aims to decrease the number of air germ. The objective of this research is to know the difference of concentration and the most effective concentration toward the decreasing of air germ number in baby care unit. The research method used was unreal experiment with the population and sample of air germ in baby care unit. The sample of research was given room disinfection treatment with the fogger that contained chloramines t disinfectant, with the concentration 0,2%; 0,25%; 0,3% and 0,35%. The result of the research was analyzed by using t test that was continued with varian analysis (ANOVA) One Way through SPSS with the trusty level was 95% or a 0,05 with the probability result was 0,022 (p<0,05). The strongest Chloramines T disinfectant concentration was 0,35% and most effective Chloramines T disinfectant concentration was 0.25% with the decreasing number 52,92% with the mean 185.5 CFU/m3 air. The suggested disinfecting in baby care unit using Chloramines T disinfectant with the concentration 0,25%. For further research, other disinfectant material use was suggested as efficient level comparison and disinfectant material affectivity.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KADER KESEHATAN TENTANG THALASSAEMIA DI KECAMATAN SUMBANG KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Nur Indah Indah Wardani; Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki; Siti Masfiah
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 6 No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The number of thalassaemia patients in Banyumas regency continues to increas every year. Indonesian Thalassaemia Foundation or YTI (Yayasan Thalassaemia Indonesia) in Banyumas records that from 2009 until 2012 the number of patients increase from 44 to 235 patients. Prevention is necessary to decrease the number of thalassaemia patients by health volunteer’s role as an enabling factor to change public behavior. It will happen if only the health volunteer has the sufficient level of knowledge, especially about thalassaemia. This research to determine about factors related to health volunteer’s level of knowledge about thalassaemia in Sumbang district Banyumas regency. This research is an analytic research with cross sectional design. The population of this research is all of health volunteers (76 people) in Kecamatan Sumbang. The sample is 30 health volunteers that selected with purposive sampling method. The data that used a primer data that collected by questionnaire and analyzed in univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. Based on bivariate analysis result, there are a relation between interest (p=0,014) and being active as a health volunteer (p=0,034) with the level of knowledge about thalassaemia. There are no relation between age, education, occupation, income, experience, information exposure and period of service with the level of knowledge about thalassaemia. Suggestion for health volunteers is active disseminating information to the public about thalassaemia. Key words : Health Volunteer, Knowledge, Thalassaemia Kesmasindo, Volume 6, (3) Januari 2014, Hal. 194-206
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK IBU DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI DESA KLAHANG KECAMATAN SOKARAJA KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Ulfah Agus Sukrillah; Herry Prasetyo; Meisye M Kuhu
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT There are several mother’s characteristic such as the level of education, knowledge, and the number of children in the family and the mother’s income is assumed with the relation of child under five nutrition status. This research constitutes quantitative study that employs descriptive correlation method words : 118 sample of respondent (92,9%) by using questionnaires and observation of child under five nutrition status through the measuring of the body weight to the age.The research result by using Rank Spearman analysis states there is a relation between the level mother’s education with the child under five nutrition status (rho –0,252 and p-value 0,006), there is no relation between the mother’s knowledge with the child under five nutrition status (rho –0,103 and p value 0,265), there is no relation between the number of children in the family with the child under five nutrition status (rho –0,087 and p value 0,349), and there is no relation between the mother’s income with the child under five nutrition status (rho 0,128 and p value 0,128). There are many of child under five in under nutrition status (16,9%), which need more attention from health public services to give more intensive information for the mother with the child under five in under nutrition about the important of nutrient for the child under five through the health public it self or home visit. Keywords : Mother’s characteristic, The child under five nutrition status Kesmasindo Volume 5, Nomor 2, Juli 2012, hlm. 121- 135
STRATEGI SWITCHING PREMI DALAM PENGUMPULAN DANA MASYARAKAT SEKTOR INFORMAL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KETERLAMBATAN PEMBAYARAN PREMI JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL Arih Diyaning Intiasari; Laksono Trisnantoro; Julita Hendrartini
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 9 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

The increase in the budget deficit BPJS in the first 3 years of implementation JKN require special attention. One of the problems in the implementation of JKN is high late payment of premiums by the participants of the Non PBI Mandiri. The purpose of this study was to determine the participants' perceptions of Non PBI Mandiri to the recommendations transition strategy JKN premium payer. This study is a policy with qualitative descriptive approach. The study design used policy aims to draw up a recommendation is the Case Study on the phenomenon of late payment of premiums. Depth interviews with 11 informants participants Independent Non PBI done with purposive sampling quota system. The result showed that the presence of positive consequences as the public response to the concept of a transitional strategy premium payer. Participants claimed to be greatly assisted if the program was held because it can ease the burden of their medical expenses when his advanced age and does not have income again, providing peace in the certainty of change of insurer premiums in non-productive age. Conclusion of the study were breakthrough made in a transitional strategy premium payer has received positive responses from the public policy goals.

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