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INDONESIA
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
ISSN : 20859929     EISSN : 25795414     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 514 Documents
EFEKTIFITAS PELATIHAN MEDIA AUDIO-VISUAL TERKAIT ANEMIA IBU HAMIL DALAM PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PETUGAS PENYULUH KESEHATAN DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Siti Masfiah; Elviera Gamelia; Arrum Firda Ayu Maghfiroh; Adhika Pramasatya
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 9 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Pregnant suffers anemia can lead to infection and bleeding, which is a major factor in maternal mortality. In 2013 Central Java district recorded 3rd rank of 35 dictricts, at rate 126 per 100,000 live births. Cases of anemia in pregnant women in Banyumas accounted as 68.99%, higher than the national number. Banyumas did anemia counseling in pregnant mothers using leaflets, but did not effective. Health promotion media and materials based on local context are still limited. The ability of health workers are still based on extension activities with lectures, competency to make audio-visual health promotion is still limited. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of audio-visual media training related anemia in pregnant women to increase the competence (knowledge and skills) of health workers in Banyumas.The study was quasy-experimental design with time series method. Population were 58 health educators in Banyumas and it was selected 33 sample by purposively. Data were collected by questionnaires for knowledge, and it was used checklist for observation the skills. For analyze the data’s normality I usedShapiro Wilk, and it used Wilcoxonto analyze the data’s difference.There was a significant difference of knowledge and skills at pretest and posttest I, but there was no significant difference on the posttest 1 and posttest II. Training of audio-visual media-related anemia in pregnant mothers increased the competence of health workers in Banyumas District.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PROSES DIE CASTING DI PT. X CIKARANG BARAT KABUPATEN BEKASI JAWA BARAT Nurbaiti Fadhilah; Suryanto Suryanto; Nur Ulfah
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 6 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Accidents in workplace could cause a lot of loss and death. Based on the data from accident reports of PT. X in 2009, there were 30 cases of working accidents 35 cases occurred in 2010 and 42 cases occurred in 2011. The occurrence of occupational accidents had increased during the last 3 years from 2009 to 2011. This study aimed to determine the factors that in fluence occupational accidents on Die Casting process at PT. X on West Cikarangin Bekasi,West Java. The type of this research was an observational study using crosssectional approach. Samples ofthis research were 71 workers on die casting process. Data Analyses used univariate, bivariate (Chi-Square test) and multivariate (Multiple Logistic Regression) Analyses. Based on the research result, there was nonsignificant relationship between age (p = 0.239), knowledge (p = 0.014), work duration (p = 0.629), work procedure (p = 0.350), noise (p = 0.512), and lighting (p = 0.259) with the events of occupational accidents in the PT X. Meanwhile, there were asignificant relationship between work shift (p =0.009) and the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) (p = 0.014) with the incidence of occupational accidents in the PT X. The results of multiple logistic regression test showed that there were significant effect on the use of PPE with the occurrence of occupational accidents, that wasthe use of PPE (p = 0.022). It is advisable to the company to provide supervision and give firm sanction to the labors who do not use PPE during working. Keywords : Occupational accidents, Influence factor Kesmasindo, Volume 6(2) Juli 2013, Hal 135-142
NEEDS ASSESMENT TENTANG PROMOSI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU-ILMU KESEHATAN UNSOED Elviera Gamelia; Colti Sistiarani
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Pursuant to result health of reproduction survey shown at this group have low knowledge to health of reproduction. There are tendency of behavior of free seks in General region of Soedirman Univercity the including student of FKIK. Target of this research was conducted health of reproduction promotion need assessment for student of FKIK Unsoed. Research type taken was research qualitative; with device of rapid procedures assessment (RAP). Type Sampling which used in this research wass sampling case critical and of homogeneous sampling of subjek especial in this research is student of FKIK Unsoed . Amount of especial informen is 10 people. Data analysis qualitative the used is analysis content. This Research result was knowledge of university student concerning health of reproduction have good. The risk behavioral of university student health reproduction divided become three behavior is ; risk behavior, behavioral of prevention of health problem, behavioral thridhandling of problem health of reproduction. University student require promotion reproduction health at university student.. Promotion model reproduction health of long-range which required and most precise for university student and as according to opinion of faculty leader, majors leader and hygienist reproduce is consultancy health of reproduction. Student shall lessen behavior of risk, faculty leader execute commitment to conducted promotion health of reproduction for university student required facilities and basic facilities facility and policy. Key words : need assessment , health of reproduction Kesmasindo Volume 4, Nomor 2, Juli 2011, hlm. 159-174
RESPONS ORANG HIDUP DENGAN HIV AIDS (OHIDHA) DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN HIV AIDS DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO DAN GROBOGAN Arrum Firda Ayu Maqfiroch; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; ani Margawati
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 8 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Controlling HIV and AIDS requird involved People Living With HIV AIDS (PLWHA). This study aims to determine the factors that determine whether the PLWHA response in control to HIV and AIDS in Sukoharjo Grobogan. This research was a quantitative study with cross sectional approach .This research was supported by qualitative research with FGD. The number of respondents was 92 PLWHA, the proportion of 50% and 95% confidence interval . Analysis of the data using univariate analysis with frequency distribution , bivariate using Chi-Square and multivariate using logistic regression . The results showed that the variables related to the PLWHA response is a relationship with people living with HIV ( p = 0,001 ) , long life with people living with HIV ( p = 0.030 ) , longer know the status of PLWHA ( 0.001 ) and attitude ( p = 0.005 ). Multivariate analysis showed that the attitude (p value = 0,006) was a variable that has the most significant effect compared to other variables . Advice given to the government is to provide socialization on HIV AIDS comprehensively to the whole society by involving health agencies , NGOs , religious leaders and community leaders .
Analisis Efektivitas Program Pos Peduli Gizi Anak Berbasis Potensi Lokal Rina Chomawati; Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (500.793 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2019.11.2.1498

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tahun 2016, prevalensi gizi kurang di Mijen lebih tinggi daripada angka prevalensi di Kota Semarang yaitu sebesar 4,2%. Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2018 ini adalah mengidentifikasi sejauh mana program Pos Peduli Gizi Anak Berbasis Potensi Lokal efektif dalam mengatasi masalah gizi di Mijen. Jenis penelitian adalah field research dengan teknik mixed method analysis. Fokus penelitian adalah efektivitas program meliputi input, process dan output. Sembilan informan ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data kualitatif menggunakan Miles dan Huberman sedangkan data kuantitatifnya menggunakan deskriptif persentase dengan kriteria keefektian Arikunto (2002). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa input program berjalan sesuai dengan SOP, process program yaitu penemuan kasus gizi efektif (60%), penanganan kasus gizi cukup efektif (50%) dan pendampingan kasus gizi efektif (60%). Output program, ada perbedaan berat badan pada balita sebelum dan sesudah intervensi yaitu kisaran 0,3 kg-1,9 kg. Status gizi tidak bisa didefinisikan karena durasi pelaksanaan program yang kurang. Simpulan penelitian yaitu program Pos Peduli Gizi Anak berbasis Potensi Lokal efektif untuk mengatasi masalah gizi di daerah urban fringe.
MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT DI RS. PKU MUHAMADIYAH GOMBONG Suryanto Suryanto; Arimbi Dewi
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Job motivation and high job satisfaction in hospitals will improve the nurse performance. This occurs when the nurses perceive intrinsic rewards and extrinsic rewards which have been received were fair and reasonable. The job satisfaction in nurses will raise motivation in the workplace so that the numbers of absence will be decreased. The job satisfaction can also improve physical and mental health status that has impact on physical fitness, high work morale and motivation so that nurse performance will be increased. How relationship between job motivation and job satisfaction with the nurse performance in PKU Muhammadiyah. This research is explanatory quantitative methods with survey and cross-sectional approach. Data analysis was performed with linear regression test. The independent variables were job motivation and job satisfaction. The dependent variable was the nurse performance. Samples were 95 nurses who worked in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Gombong. The research instruments use modified Likert’s scale, questionnaires and interview guides. The data sources nurses, patients and hospital manager. Nurses and hospital supported this research until research process no problems. The analysis result of ANOVA test was found F count 26.54, significance level of 0.000. with relationship value of 0.458. There was a significant positive relationship between job motivation and job satisfaction with the nurse performance of post certification ISO 9001/2008 in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Gombong. The closeness of relationship is moderate category. The job motivation and job satisfaction are jointly affect the nurse performance about 38.5%. The other factors were influenced, examples environment, style of leadership, job relationship and hospital’s infrastructures. The job motivation and job satisfaction were two factors that influenced the nurse performance of post certification ISO 9001/2008 in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Gombong. These two factors to be fluctuated so that will be increased. The job relationship managers with nurses in hospital should improved job creativity. Nurses are formal worker in hospital will be increased job creativities and competences.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PEMANFAATAN PROLANIS DENGAN STATUS KESEHATAN PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI KOTA PURWOKERTO anugrah dea
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 9 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Background : Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia caused by insulin resistance and or the effects of insulin secretion. Diabetes Mellitus can not be cured, but blood sugar levels can be controlled. PROLANIS is a chronic disease management program for chronically ill patients who aims to encourage chronic disease patients to achieve optimum quality of life against patients with Type II DM and Hypertension so as to prevent the occurrence of disease complications. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of PROLANIS use with the health status of Diabetes Mellitus patients. Methods : This research is an analytic research with cross sectional study design. Sample amounted to 191 people with sampling technique Purposive Sampling. The data collected in this study came from secondary data including a list of prolanis participants, a list of attendees of each prolanis activity, and data on blood pressure and blood glucose examination. Results : Based on the results of research, obtained patients who have good health status 42 people (78,0%). Participation of participants in good proanic gymnastics activity 128 patients (67,0%). While health education activity pasrtisipasi good 128 patient (67,0%). Chi Square test results were significant 0.018 (p <0.05), which means that there is a relationship between prolanic exercise with health status of Diabetes Mellitus patients. Conclusion : There is a relationship between prolanic gymnastics and the health status of Diabetes Mellitus patients. Keyword : Prolanis, Health Status, Diabetes Mellitus
KAJIAN KEBERADAAN POS KESEHATAN DESA (PKD) TERHADAP PENCATATAN DAN PELAPORAN KEGIATAN POSYANDU DI DESA KEDUNGWULUH LOR KECAMATAN PATIKRAJA KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Endo Dardjito; Dyah Umiyarni Purnamasari
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2011): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Basic Health Services in Banyumas have been conducted since 2005 with the midwifes as managing staff. The presence of PKD has caused several types of services, previously conducted in the community health center (puskesmas) to be moved to Village Health Posts (PKD). The mutation of some services from the community health center to PKD is considered to take effect on the recording and reporting activities which was previously done by the community health center. This study is a survey research which aimed to determine wether or not the presence of PKD affects the recording and reporting activities of the community health center. The study population were all the villages in Patikraja District which implements PKD. The samples were taken using the simple random sampling method. Data was collected from interviews and data archives of PKD activities. The results obtained showed that the coverage of MCH activities have reached target, except for exclusive breastfeeding (asi eksklusif) and baby visits, 65% of EFA/PUS joined family planning, immunization coverage has reached target, number of visits for basic medical services in PKD are as many as 2523 people, there are 1 mandiri and 4 purnama level posyandu with 28 active cadres, weighing coverage has not reached the D / S target (68%) and N / D (46%), there are 3 types of recording formats /registers in Posyandu. There is a need of simplification and reduction of some data in the format / register. Kata Kunci: PKD, recording, reporting Jurnal Kesmas indo. Volume 4(1) Januari 2011, hlm. 47-60
PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA AKIBAT PAPARAN MEDIA PORNOGRAFI Intan Tri Masroah; Elviera Gamelia; Bambang Hariyadi
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 7 No 3 (2015): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

The exposure of pornography media allegedly may affect the adolescents sexual behavior. The aim of this research was to describe adolescents knowledge, attitude, and sexual activities as the effects of pornography media exposure. The research design used qualitative descriptive method. There were six key informants and five supporting informants. Technique of determining the research subject was by snowball sampling. The result of the research showed that the types of pornography media used by adolescents were movies, videos, pictures, magazines, and porn sites. Exposure frequencies were once to three times a week. The supporting factors were boredom, dizziness, stress, amusement need, just for fun, and influence from peers. The knowledge obtained from pornography media were the types of pornography media, sexual intercourse processes, female’s physical appearance, way to seduce and stimulate female as well as the terms related to sexuality. Adolescents stated that they agreed in sexual activities as long as still in acceptable limit. The forms of sexual activities were masturbation, holding hands, embracing, hugging, kissing and petting.It is suggested to improve in providing information and education about pornography media and sexual behavior and adolescents can take steps to prevent the impact of pornography media exposure and sexual behavior.
EFEKTIVITAS VARIASI UKURAN MEDIA ARANG AKTIF DAN ZEOLIT TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR BESI (Fe) PADA AIR SUMUR Hanifah Khulsum; Agnes Fitria Widiyanto; Suratman Suratman
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 10 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Air yang dikonsumsi harus terbebas dari bahan kimia berbahaya dan beracun. Hasil uji pendahuluan menunjukkan kadar Fe air sumur sebesar 5,25 mg/L. Air sumur yang mengandung Fe harus diolah menggunakan zeolit dan arang aktif untuk menurunkan kadar Fe. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas variasi ukuran arang aktif dan zeolit terhadap penurunan kadar Fe air sumur di Desa Kebasen. Metodologi : Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment, pretest posttest control group design dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Sampel penelitian berjumlah 56 sampel air sumur yang mengandung Fe ˃ 1 mg/L yang dipilih dengan metode random sampling. Perlakuan penelitian ini menggunakan arang aktif dan zeolit ukuran 80, 100, dan 120 mesh dengan 4 kali pengulangan untuk masing-masing perlakuan. Analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas dengan Saphiro Wilk, uji Kruskal Wallis dan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil Penelitian : Ada perbedaan rata-rata kadar Fe sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan menggunakan arang aktif ukuran 80, 100, dan 120 mesh. Ada perbedaan rata-rata kadar Fe sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan menggunakan zeolit ukuran 80, 100, dan 120 mesh. Kesimpulan : Zeolit ukuran 100 mesh adalah media yang paling efektif menurunkan kadar Fe air sumur di Desa Kebasen yaitu sebesar 93,86%.

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