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INDONESIA
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 20859929     EISSN : 25795414     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 514 Documents
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HUBUNGAN ANTARA KETERATURAN MINUM TABLET TAMBAH DARAH DAN POLA MAKAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS PEMBANTU DESA KUTALIMAN KECAMATAN KEDUNGBANTENG KABUPATEN BANYUMAS 2009 Supadi Supadi
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2010): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT About 70 % of pregnant mother in Indonesia suffering anemia. Anemia is acommon problem in the world and affecting more that 600 millions peeople, which is still in high frequency, about 10 to 20 %. At Kutaliman village, pregnant mothers who suffered anemia were 54 (40%) of 130 pregnant mothers from January to December 2008. This research has objective to explore the correlation between regularity of oral iron supplement intake and eating pattern and anemia incidence in pregnant mother. This was analitycal study with cross sectional design. The result with chisquare test showed that there was a correlation between regularity of oral iron supplement intake and eating pattern and anemia incidence, p value was 0.001. Pregnant mother who had regular iron supplement intake were 27 (65.9%), and 14 had irregular iron supplement intake (34.1%), pregnant mothers with inadequate eating pattern were 28 (68.3%) and adequate eating pattern were 13 (31.7%). Haemoglobin level (39%) were less than 11 gr%. There was a correlation between regularity in iron supplement intake and mother eating pattern and anemia incidence. Keyword : eating pattern, iron supplement, anemia. Kesmasindo Volume 3, Nomor 1, Januari 2010, hlm. 19-33
EFEKTIVITAS ALUMINIUM SULFAT DAN KAPUR DALAM MENURUNKAN BIOLOGICAL OXIGEN DEMAND (BOD) DAN TOTAL SUSPEND SOLIDS (TSS) PADA LEACHATE Saudin Yuniarno; Kuswanto Kuswanto
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 1 No 1 (2008): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

rubbish or refuse is a part of something that cannot be used, unvorable or something that must be thrown and commonly produced from the activities done by human. The rubbish in the landfill will be docomposed, and it will result leachate. If the leachate is not well managed, it will contaminate teh ground water and surface water in Gunungtugel landfill, Purwokerto. The method of research used was experimental research and the type of the research was explanatory. The research aims to study the effectively of Alluminium Sulphate and Calcium in decreasing Viological Oxygen Deman (BOD) an Total Suspende Solid with quasi experimental research design and the research design used was pre test post test control group design. The statistic test used was paired t tes, anova with meaning level was 95 %. from the pre treatmnet research, the BOD average resulted was 283,30 mg/lt and TSS 325,88 mg/lt, with BOD content after treatment : dosage 4 g/lt=87, 16 mg/lt, dosage 5 gr/lt = 75,37 mg/lt; dosage 6 gr/lt = 91,88; dosage 7 gr/lt = 117,22 mg/lt. Meanwhile the average of TSS content after treatment was; dosage 4 gr/lt = 64,99 mg/lt; dosage 5 gr/lt; dosage6 gr/lt = 73,68 mg/lt; dosage 7 gr/lt = 112,27 mg/lt. The effective dosage resulted was 5 mg/lt. But if it is compared to SK MenKLH No. Kep 03/MenKLH/II/1991, this dosage has justfulfilled the type III of basic quality standard. The researcher suggest that dor the better result, the use of Alluminium Sulphate and Calcium are separated, so the ability of each coagulant in v=bonding organic can be more maximized. The use of Calcium will be more effective if all the flocks of the coagulation process used Alluminium Suffate have settled.
ANALISIS TINGGI DAN BERAT BADAN ANAK BARU MASUK SEKOLAH SEBAGAI DETEKSI DINI GANGGUAN GIZI PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR Dyah Umiyarni Purnamasari; Erna Kusuma Wati
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 5 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Height of new children entered primary school can explaine the growth of the previous age which strongly associated with health and nutritional history of the past, while the weight loss associated with nutritional status conditions in the present. The objective of this study was to analyze the new children's height and weight as early detection of nutritional disorders in school children. This research was explanatory survey with crosssectional approach. Observed variables include height and weight of children and interpretation of achievement based on the percent of the median, the height for age index, the weight for age index and Bassal Metabolism Index. The samples are all new children entered school in SDN 1Karangklesem, numbered of 27 people. The analysis showed an average height attainment of male students is 96.2% of the WHO standard median and 95.1% female students, while achieving an average weight of male students was 93.3% of the median standard WHO and women 78.6%. Based on height for age index, the nutritional disorder most commonly found is stunted as much as 29.6%, 22,2 % malnutrition by weight for age index and 29,6 % wasted by BMI. Suggestion to monitor the nutritional status of children regularly as malnutrition. Keywords : School Children, Weight, Height Kesmasindo Volume 5( 1) Januari 2012, hlm. 12-22
PENCEGAHAN KECELAKAAN KERJA BERBASISHUMAN AND TECHNICAL APPROACH DI PURWOKERTO UTARA Suryanto Suryanto; Anam A; Andodo C
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 8 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Workplace accidents occur due to human error factor is unsafe behavior (85%). Accidents that often occur in small trader is burned by fire, hot water and cuts.Approach to human intervention (Human approach) is done via the safety behavior training, training, accident prevention, treatment of burns (combustio) and advocacy (advocacy). Engineering approach (technical approach) with training techniques safe electrical network installation and electrical wiring observation in the workplace. After participants attended further training of observation and advocacy in the workplace. Samples were selected by purposive sampling was small traders with the number of 40 people. Before and after the intervention pre-post test. Data was analyzed using the Wilcoxon test.Characteristics of the basic education level of respondents 14 people (35%), secondary education 26 people (65%). The majority of respondents have 1-3 years of work experience during which 21 people (52.5%). Participants who had experienced occupational accidents within the last 2 years was 29 (72.5%) and the rest have never had an accident. After participants attended training accident prevention there is an increase in the average value of respondents' awareness of workplace accidents between before training (pretest) and after training (posttest I) is from 13.3250 12.5250 become. Wilcoxon test results obtained by value p = 0.001 (<0.05) means that there are differences in knowledge about occupational accidents at small vendors between before (pretest) and after training (postest I).
PERSEPSI ORANG DEWASA TERHADAP KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA AWAL (STUDI KASUS DI JALUR PANTAI UTARA, JAWA BARAT) Juariah Juariah
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (692.289 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2019.11.2.1901

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi orang dewasa tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja awal di daerah Pantai Utara Jawa Barat. Penelitian kualitatif ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Pusakajaya Kabupaten Subang pada Bulan Juli 2017. Informan ditetapkan secara purposif yaitu orangtua, guru dan tokoh masyarakat berjumlah 45 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan Diskusi Kelompok Terarah. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masalah utama kesehatan reproduksi remaja awal di daerah pantai utara adalah kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan untuk remaja putri dan merokok serta menggunakan NAPZA untuk remaja putra. Beberapa permasalahan yang berdampak terhadap kesehatan reproduksi remaja antara lain remaja menjadikan teman sebagai panutan, kesulitan orang dewasa berkomunikasi dengan remaja terkait kesehatan reproduksi, keterbatasan kurikulum, bahan dan alat bantu pengajaran kesehatan reproduksi di sekolah. Kemiskinan, lingkungan yang negatif dan kurangnya perhatian pemerintah setempat merupakan tantangan yang harus diselesaikan. Beberapa solusi yang ditawarkan adalah memperkuat ketahanan keluarga, meningkatkan kapasitas sekolah dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi serta menyadarkan seluruh lapisan masyarakat secara terus menerus dengan didukung kebijakan pemerintah. Mengeksplorasi persepsi orang dewasa mengenai kesehatan reproduksi remaja awal dilakukan sebagai bentuk pelibatan sejak tahapan awal desain program agar mereka dapat menjadi mitra yang efektif dalam menemukan dan memenuhi kebutuhan kesehatan reproduksi remaja.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN LEACHATE TERHADAP TERBENTUKNYA BIO GAS DARI SAMPAH GARBAGE saudin yuniarno
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 7 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Leachate is the liquid of the result effect of the rubbish organizing which contain of solution and soft suspension, microba and the rest things as the result of decomposition process. Microba in the leachate can pollute waters and endanger public health. This research used leachete from the material of garbage rubbish. The aim of this research was to know whether the leachate addition can stimulate and optimalize the formation of bio gaz. This research used is the quasi experiment by additing leachate on 5 %, 10 %, and 15 % concentration. Data collection by using primary and secondary data. To know the influence of leachate addition to the time of the forming of bio gaz analyzed by ANOVA. Then research conducted LSD trial, continued LSD trial to the know the difference between control andexperiment group. The result of the research shows that the leachate addition can stimulate and optimalize the forming of bio gaz from garbage rubbish. The leachate addition with 10 %, concentration is the most effective concentration in fastening and the forming bio gaz. For the futur research, the aplication of continued methods has potention to the developed. Key words : leachate, bio gaz, garbage rubbish. Kesmasindo, Volume 7( 1) Juli 2014, Hal 46-53
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN LOGAM TIMBAL (Pb) DAN LAJU KONSUMSI AMAN KERANG KEPAH (Polymesoda erosa) DI SUNGAI DONAN CILACAP Amazonia Dhita Risanti; Suratman Suratman; Agnes Fitria Widiyanto
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 6 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT One of the content that contained in Donan River is known as a lead (Pb). Lead that contained in the water will accumulate in the body of water organisme, one of which is the body shells (Polymesoda erosa). This type of research is a descriptive study and use the test "one sample t test". Based on the results of research on three stations in the River Donan is in the vicinity of Tritih Kulon, around the industrial area and around the Port Crossing Sleko, indicate that the sample (Polymesoda erosa) examined showed a significant difference to the standard used, SNI No. 7387 Year of 2009. The results of analysis using the "one-sample t test" indicates p value at stations I is 0,028, station II is 0,031 and 0,034 for station III, where a significance value less than 0,05 which indicates there is a significant difference between Pb content in the body of shells in River Donan with standard that used. The results of the calculation of the rate of consumption is safe for the shellfish mussel in the River Donan at station I that is equal to 0.00372 kg/day, the station II of 0.00367 kg/day and station III of 0.0037 kg/day. For the public should not consume mussel shells (Polymesoda erosa) from River Donan Cilacap in quantities of more than 0.004 grams/day to avoid the accumulation of Pb in the body. Keyword: Metal Content of Lead (Pb), flesh shells (Polymesoda erosa), The Rate of Safe Consumption Kesmasindo, Volume 6, Nomor 2, Juli 2013, Hal 85-93
ANALISA ERGONOMI PADA TUNGKU MASAK GULA MERAH MASYARAKAT CILONGOK KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Ngadiman ngadiman; Siti Harwanti; Nur Ulfah
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Employment in the informal sector has a major role in the developing countries including Indonesia. One group of informal workers in Banyumas is a community producer of palm sugar or brown sugar in Cilongok. In the process of making brown sugar, the furnace is one of the main facilities. Based on field observations used furnace is still a simple form and have not considered the aspect of ergonomics. The purpose of this research is to redesign the furnace to cook brown sugar-anthropometry ergonomics approach. Research using observational approaches. Anthropometric data obtained by direct measurement, while the interviews conducted to determine musculoskeletal complaints with a structured questionnaire from the Nordic Body Map. The results showed that 1) all respondents (100%) felt pains in the lower back and waist, 2) anthropometric measures of workers who made ​​reference to the determination of height is a measure of furnace design standing elbow height of 95.03 cm with a value of 90.97 percentil 5th cm, and 3) recommendations for an ergonomic cooking furnace size is the height of the furnace 80 cm, 60 cm diameter furnace, the fire hole diameter of 20 cm. Kata kunci : ergonomic, red sugar cookingKesmasindo. Volume 4(2) Juli 2011, hlm. 94-104
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PARTISIPASI KADER DALAM KELAS IBU HAMIL DI KECAMATAN SOKARAJA KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Lu’lu Nafisah; Colti Sistirani; Siti Masfiah
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 8 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACTOne of the efforts to improve the health of mothers and children is a prenatal classwhere they can share and discuss any information and knowledge of pregnancy. The percentage of cadres who participated in prenatal class in Sokaraja Subdistrict was 8,5%. The purpose of this study was for knowing the factors related to cadre’s participation of prenatal class in Sokaraja Subdistrict. This study used an analytical observational with crossectional approach. Population was all of cadres in Sokaraja Subdistrict. Samples amount 38 obtained by purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criterion. Data taken by interview with quitionare and used univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test to analyze. The research results showed that the variables associated with cadre’s participation of prenatal class were knowledge, participation in other organizations, and internal motivation, while the other variable which were attitude, the length of a person to be a cadre, access of infrastructure, the support of community leaders, and support from midwives, have no relationship. As suggestion, cooperation between village and health centers required to hold socialization and training about prenatal class through majelis ta’lim in order to support the cadres to participate in prenatal class.Keywords : Cadre’s Participation, Prenatal Class, Socialization Kesmasindo, Volume 8, Nomor 2, Juli 2016, Hal. 1-14
EFEK PAPARAN KADMIUM (Cd) TERHADAP FUNGSI GINJAL PEKERJA BENGKEL LAS hernayanti hernayanti; Slamet Santoso; Sri Lestari; Lucky Prayoga; Kamsinah Kamsinah; Rochmatino Rochmatino
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 11 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (139.116 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2019.11.1.1422

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kadmium merupakan salah satu logam berat yang bersifat nefroksik dan membahayakan kesehatan manusia, terutama pekerja bengkel las. Kadmium masuk ke dalam tubuh berikatan dengan metalotionin membentuk ikatan Cd+Mt akan terdeposit di organ ginjal dan menginduksi terbentuknya radikal bebas sehingga mengakibatkan peroksidasi lipid yang dapat merusak organ ginjal, ditandai dengan peningkatan kreatinin dan β2 mikroglobulin. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui efek paparan Cd terhadap fungsi ginjal pekerja bengkel las ditinjau dari parameter kreatinin dan β2 mikroglobulin (β2-M). Rancangan penelitian menggunakan rancangan kasus kontrol. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 30 orang pekerja bengkel las di Purwokerto dengan masa kerja lebih dari 3 tahun sebagai subyek kasus dan subyek kontrol dari desa Pamijen Baturaden yang mewakili bukan pekerja bengkel las. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji t independent. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar Cd darah, kreatinin darah dan β2 mikroglobulin pada subyek kasus berbeda nyata dibandingkan dengan subyek kontrol. Kadar Cd, kreatinin darah dan β2 mikroglobulin subyek kasus lebih tinggi dibandingkan subyek kontrol. Kesimpulan penelitian paparan Cd berpengaruh terhadap penurunan fungsi ginjal pekerja bengkel las yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar Cd darah, kreatinin dan β2-M.

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