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INDONESIA
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 20859929     EISSN : 25795414     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 514 Documents
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ANALISIS PEMBERIAN ASI TIDAK EKSKLUSIF DAN SUSU FORMULA SEBAGAI PENYEBAB GROWTH FALTERING (GONCANGAN PERTUMBUHAN) PADA BAYI Purnamasari, Dyah Umiyarni
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2008): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Background : Poor growth in infants can be indicated by a decrease in WAZ score, and is started in 2 to 6 month. Growth faltering can be continued to growth failure and it is influenced by baby feeding, such as breasfeesing and formula feeding. Therefore important to analyses no-exclusive breastfeeding and formula feeding to be determinants factors of growth faltering in infant. Methods : This Observational study was conducted in a case control design at Kangkung subdistrict. Cases were the subjects who had growth faltering, and controls were the subjects who had normal growth, both groups of 36 included subject in each group. The determinan variables investigated were no-exclusive breastfeeding and formula feeding, Analisis was conducted by logistic regression and population attribute risk (PAR). Result : About 49 (69,1%) infants got no-exclusive breastfeeding, and about 22 (30,5%) infants got formula feeding. Based on results bivariat logistic regression analyses, showed that both of signicant : No-exclusive breastfeeding (OR = 3.30; 95% CI : 1.15-9.52; PAR = 0.61), and formula feeding (OR = 2.96; 95% ci : 1.03 - 8.53 PAR = 0.38). Conclucion and Suggestion : No-exclusive breastfeeding and formula feeding to be determinants factors of growth faltering in infant aged 2-6 months. It is recomended to transfer knowledge about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding to prevention growth faltering in infancy.
PERBEDAAN EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN ATRAKTAN LARUTAN FERMENTASI GULA-RAGI DAN AIR RENDAMAN CABAI MERAH (Capsicum Annum) TERHADAP JUMLAH TELUR Aedes Sp. YANG TERPERANGKAP Sari, Arvita Kumala; Octaviana, Devi; Wijayanti, Siwi Pramatama Mars
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Oviposition trap (Ovitrap)  is one of the Aedes sp mosquito controlling method without insectide. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of attractant solution of yeast- sugar and water soaking red chilii to the number of trapped eggs of Aedes sp. Type of this research was experimental study. The subject of this research were all the eggs were trapped on ovitrap, while the research unit was a group of houses, building / construction in the research area which consisted of 15 houses. The study was conducted in kelurahan Mersi,Mersi District of Purwokerto. This research applies 3 treatment, so that the object consists of 15 houses with the total number of installed ovitrap 45 indoors and 45 outdoors. Total number of eggs of Aedes sp which trapped in ovitrap were 1021 grain. Number of trapped eggs in control (water wells), water of soaking red chili attractant and solution of yeast-sugart attractant were 929 grains (91%), 60 grains (5,9%) and 32 grains (3.1%) respectively. Number of eggs which trappped in ovitrap outdoor were 639 grains (62.6%) while in ovitrap indoor wwere 382 grains (37.4%). There was significant difference in the number of eggs that trapped in each type of attractant, however there was no significant difference in the number of eggs that are trapped on the basis of location.
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KELELAHAN KERJA ANTARA TENAGA KERJA TANPA MAKAN PAGI DAN DENGAN MAKAN PAGI Lintar Indira, Risma Arum; Wahyuni, Ida; Lestantyo, Daru Lestantyo
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACK Fatigue is a condition of the weakening force to perform an activity. It is known that the workers were not given breakfast by the company with working hours that began at 07.00 WITA. From interviews with 7 workers from the putty section, 3 are not used to get breakfast and 4 workers drink milk as a substitute for breakfast because  pressed for time. workers also feel fatigue that is easy to sleepy, dizziness in the head, thirsty and stiffness in the shoulder, hand and arm. Breakfast can prevent energy deficiency that can cause fatigue. The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in fatigue before and after breakfast. This research using an explanation of research with quasi-experimental research methods and one group pretest-posttest as study design. The population in this study were female workers of putty section in PT. Sumalindo Lestari Jaya Tbk with the total number of samples is 17 people total population. Analysis of data using Paired T-test bivariate analysis to know the difference between the two samples associated with a significant level p <0.05. The results of this study showed difference in fatigue without breakfast and with breakfast. Paired T-test test statistically results obtained significant values ??with p = 0.001 (p <0.005). The conclusion of this study is that there are different degrees of fatigue without breakfast and with breakfast on female workers in putty section.     Keywords               : fatigue, breakfast, woman worker?s    Kesmasindo. Volume 5(2)  Juli  2012,  hlm. 191- 202  
PENGARUH KONSELING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TENTANG KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Gamelia, Elviera; Kurniawan, Arif; Widiyanto, Agnes Fitria
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 3 (2015): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Rural communities in Puskesmas I dan II Baturaden have environmental health problems . Health education can be used to address environmental health problems by changing people's behavior. Health councelling given by an expert, to the individual to overcome the problem. Researchers wanted to determine the effect of health counseling on knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in the community about environmental health Puskesmas I and II Baturaden Banyumas. This type of research is a quasi experimental study to design one group pre -test and post-test design . Sample of reseach using purposive sampling. The sample was 37 people . Analysis of the data used was the Wilcoxon test . The variables measured were knowledge , attitudes , and behavior of environmental health . The study says that health counseling can improve knowledge , attitudes and behavior about environmental health . Advice can be given that the provision of health education to the community should use counseling methods , because this method is more effective and striking the individual .
STUDI TENTANG USAHA-USAHA PENINGKATAN TARAF KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA DATAR KECAMATAN SUMBANG KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2009 Dardjito, Endo; Nurcahyo, Panuwun Joko
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2010): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Government continue to try to improve level health of society through various developed program. So that executed medicare in an area as according to requirement, hence have to know by various medicare which have been executed by in area. This Research aim to know various effort the make-up of public health which have been done by in Datar Countryside District Sumbang of Sub-Province of Banyumas. This type research is research of observasional with method survey and this research have the character of analytic descriptive, that is research elaborating and diging how a phenomenon happened. Population at this research do not too much, so that sampel at this research use all population, that is counted 31 cadre of Posyandu Datar Countryside District Sumbang of Sub-Province of Banyumas. Data collecting done with open interview technique, so that direct researcher note result of interview. From result of research concluded that effort the effort the make-up of health of society in Datar Countryside District Sumbang of Sub-Province of Banyumas, covering: weighing-machine of balita one month once, pregnant mother monitoring, do counselling of health, immunize at balita, executing Post of PAUD, provide facilities and basic facilities for Polindes, try to ask countryside midwife to undertake at Polindes, try to continue to develop clean aqueduct for the requirement of citizen, repair of irrigation and moats, continue to improve enableness of society in environmental keep cleaning through job devote, try to fulfill requirement of facilities and basic facilities for the activity of Posyandu, assist giving immunize at activity of Posyandu, assist activitys of counselling of health, try to fulfill requirement of facilities and basic facilities for the activity of Posyandu, assist  giving immunize at activity of Posyandu, assist activitys of counselling of health, development of moat irrigate, repair of irrigation, pipe aid for requirement of is tacking on aqueduct clear, aid making of family latrine, and appliance aid physic of education (APE). Keyword: Public health Level, Posyandu. Kesmasindo Volume 3, Nomor 1, Januari 2010, hlm. 76-85
PERSEPSI IMPLEMENTASI CITIZEN'S CHARTER PKD GADINGAN KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO TERHADAP INDEKS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT Mustofa, Syamsulhuda Budi; Antarini, Antarini; Budiyono, Budiyono; Jati, Sutopo Patria
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Sesuai dengan peraturan Gubernur Jawa Tengah nomor 90 tahun 2005 tentang pelaksaaan Poliklinik Kesehatan Desa (PKD) Kabupaten/Kota Jawa Tengah, maka poskesdes Jawa Tengah menjadi  PKD. PKD diharapkan menjadi pusat kegiatan pembangunan kesehatan di desa sekaligus memberikan pelayanan kesehatan paripurna yang lebih dekat, relatif lebih murah, dengan mutu yang terjamin. Kabupaten Sukoharjo memiliki 136 PKD dengan jumlah desa sebanyak 128 desa di 54 kecamatandengan ratio 1 (satu) PKD per desa. Dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat/pasien, PKD Gadingan sebagai model PKD percontohan telah menerapkan Citizen?s Charter (CC) atau kontrak pelayanan yang merupakan suatu dokumen yang didalamnya diatur tentang hak-hak dan kewajiban-kewajiban yang melekat baik dalam diri providers maupun customer/client. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik dan persepsi pasien terhadap implementasi citizen?s charter dengan indeks kepuasan masyarakat di PKD Gadingan sebagai PKD model percontohan Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah populasi dilihat dari jumlah rata-rata kunjungan perbulan dalam 4 (empat) bulan terakhir di tahun 2009 yaitu bulan Januari-April dengan rata-rata pasien perbulan 676 pasien. Pengambilan sample dilakukan dengan teknik Accidental Sampling dengan jumlah sebesar 87 responden. Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) mengacu pada Surat Keputusan (SK) Menpan No.25/KEP/M.PAN/2/2004. Hasil penelitian didapatkan responden mempunyai persepsi yang sangat sesuai terhadap implementasi citizen?s charter sebesar 14,94%. Sedangkan mayoritas responden berpersepsi sesuai terhadap Implementasi citizen?s charter sebanyak 59 responden (67,82%). Masih terdapa responden yang menyatakan kurang sesuai yakni sebesar 15 responden (17,24%). Responden mempunyai persepsi yang baik terhadap Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat sebesar 27 orang (31,03%). Mayoritas responden berpersepsi sangat baik tentang kepuasan yakni 58 responden (66,67%). Sedangkan 2 responden (2,30%) menyatakan kurang baik terhadap IKM. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi CC PKD terkait dengan IKM dan Indeks Kepuasan masyrakat terhadap implementasi Citizen?s Charter PKD dalam katagori sangat baik.
PERBANDINGAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN Hb IBU HAMIL MENGGUNAKAN Hb SAHLI DAN EASY TOUCH GHb DI BPS SULIS DESA GRINTING KABUPATEN BREBES TAHUN 2011 Purwanti, Sugi; Maris, Inke Puspita
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT   Anemia was a condition in which the levels of Hb and or erythrocyte count was lower than normal value. Hemoglobin was an oxygen transporting proteida that serves to spread throughout the body. Examination of Hb levels of pregnant women could be done with several methods of examination, by using such means Hb Sahli and Easy Touch GHB. to know the comparison of results of examinations of pregnant women with Hb Sahli and Hb Easy Touch GHb in BPS Sulis Village District Grinting Bulakamba Brebes in 2011.The research method would be used was a descriptive cross-sectional comparative approach. The population in this study were pregnant women in Connecticut Sulis Village District Grinting Bulakamba Brebes. Engineering samples were used was purposive sampling with a measuring tool used was a observation sheet, Hb Sahli and  Easy Touch GHb. Average Hb levels of pregnant women who performed the examination with the used of Sahli hemoglobin was equal to 12.5400 and, while the mean Hb levels of pregnant women who carried out the examination by using the Easy Touch GHb amounted 10.0233. It was hoped the public, especially pregnant women and the health professionals can participate in reducing mortality due to anemia by examination of hb level early in pregnancy.ListenRead phonetically  Keywords: Hemoglobin, Hb Sahli, Easy Touch GHb. Kesmasindo Volume 5,  Nomor 1,  Januari 2012, hlm.   65-74
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DAN PENERAPAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN LEPTOSPIROSIS DI DESA SELANDAKA, KECAMATAN SUMPIUH KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Sri Rejeki, Dwi Sarwani; Nurlaela, Sri; Oktaviana, Devi
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACTIndonesia is an endemic country to the Leptospirosis. It is known that Banyumas regency is attacked by leptospirosis for the first time since several years ago. These two years show that the incidents are increasing and it needs an action so it can be well treated and the extraordinary case will not happen. The research shows that Leptospirosis happens in the area closed to the rice field and river. Selandaka village was the highest number of incident in 2010-2013 (38.5%) Banyumas regency. Most of the villagers are farmers or labor for the farmer (90%). These jobs have more changes to suffer from Leptospirosis. Most of the sufferers are male (76.9%) and at the age of 22 years. It is caused by their habit not to use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). The research was aimed to improve the awareness of PPE to farmers. It was done through the counseling, training, companionship, and installation of information board. The counseling was done at 30 Mei 2014 and the training was at 4 June 2014. The research showed that the average knowledge before the counseling was 14.80 and improved to be 18.04 or 21.83%. The average score to the attitude before the treatment was 31.00 and improved to be 32.61 or 5.2%. The companionship found that the improvement of obedience level to PPE installation. In the 4 companionship, it showed that the obedience of the farmers was 100% to the use of boot shoes, 85% to the use of gloves and those farmers were sometimes used 15%. It was expected that the farmers who joined the activities could promote the information about leptospirosis as well as the prevention to other farmers.Keywords: Leptospirosis, Personal Protective Equipment, farmers Kesmasindo, Volume 7( 2) Januari 2015, Hal. 118-131  
PENGARUH BCG SCAR TERHADAP HASIL UJ TUBERKULIN ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR (SD) KELAS I-IV (8-13 TAHUN) DI KABUPATEN CILACAP TAHUN 2008 Nurlaela, Sri; Purnamasari, Dyah Umiyarni; Sri Rejeki, Dwi Sarwani; Kusumawati, Erna; Rahardjo, Setiyowati
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2009): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Objective research to explore the influence of BCG scar for results of tuberculin test after controlled by covariat variable e.g childrens?s characteristic (age, gender), parents?s characteristic (parents?s education, parents?s occupation) and household size. Method using a case control study held in primary school children attending class I-IV (8-13 years age) in Cilacap district from September?Desember 2008. Sample divided in two group, there are 109 case and 109 control. School children who had result of tuberculin test ? 10 mm, respectively, were considered as a case. Control were school children who have result of tuberculin test 0-9 mm, selected by proporsional random sampling. Informations about children?s result of tuberculin test were obtained from secondary datas of tuberculin survey which held on center of Java. Primary datas obtained by interviewing with school children. Result logistic regression demonstrated influence of BCG scar for result pf tuberculin test showed result OR = 0.432, p value = 0,409, it means childrens who had BCG scar had a risk for positive tuberculin 0.432 greater than childrens who had not BCG scar. Based on result, age was confounding variable for influence of BCG scar for results of tuberculin test (OR = 0.434, nilai p = 0.003).
Pengaruh Pelatihan dengan Menggunakan Modul Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Operator dan Pemilik Depot Air Minum di Kota Bandung sarkosi, oci -
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (562.607 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2019.11.2.1493

Abstract

Pengetahuan merupakan faktor yang sangat penting untuk membentuk perilaku seseorang. Perilaku yang didasarkan pada pengetahuan akan lebih bertahan lama daripada perilaku  yang tidak didasari oleh pengetahuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan  pengetahuan dan sikap operator dan pemilik Depot Air Minum (DAM) sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan dengan menggunakan modul. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah model one group pretest and posttest design. Subjek uji coba modul berjumlah 35 orang yaitu 23 orang pemilik DAM dan 12 orang operator DAM di Kota Bandung. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan  teknik purvosive sampling. Perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap operator dan pemilik DAM sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan higiene sanitasi DAM diuji dengan menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan (p=0,001) dan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara sikap sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan higiene sanitasi DAM dengan menggunakan modul (p=0,534). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah pelatihan higiene sanitasi DAM dengan menggunakan modul dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta pelatihan tetapi  tidak mengubah sikap peserta pelatihan    

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