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Jurnal RISA

risa
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Published by Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

ISSN : 25488074 EISSN : - DOI : https://doi.org/10.26593/risa

Core Subject : Engineering,

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Jurnal RISA aims to contribute to scientific research, practice, and education by publishing national and international studies. The scope of this journal includes the dissemination of research findings, ideas, and reviews in the following subject areas: 1. History, Theory, and Philosophy of Architecture; 2. Housing and Settlements; 3. Architecture and Urban Design; and 4. Building Management Technology.

Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur

Articles 430 Documents

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EFFECT ON CHILDREN PLAY ROOM TYPOLOGY PATTERN PLAY ACTIVITY BEHAVIOR OF CHILDREN CASE STUDY: RUSUNAWA JATINEGARA WEST, EAST JAKARTA AND RUSUNAWA CIGUGUR, CIMAHI, WEST JAVA Deti Febriyana, Y. Basuki Dwisusanto
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 1 No 03 (2017): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Abstract - Fulfilling the ever-increasing need for residential areas in a brief period of time has triggered the remarkable immaturity that can be observed in the development of urban planning. Multi-storied apartments may form a solution for the problem of meeting this demand. However, their design fails to pay sufficient attention to the necessary means of social interaction, especially in providing a suitable area for children’s playgrounds. This study aims to explore the various typologies for children’s playgrounds, and the influence they exert on the pattern of play activities. This research study may stimulate the effort to improve the quality of residential areas and the space reserved for children’s playgrounds, focusing on the low-rent apartments known as rusunawa found in West Jatinegara, East Jakarta and those situated in Cigugur, Cimahi, West Java. In the latter there was no playground available for children, so that the local residents’ children finally created a new spot not originally intended for that purpose, whereas the former had already provided one. The samples selected consist of both boys and girls whose age range is between 2-12 years old. The theoretical background literature deals with home-range, behavioral setting, personal space and children’s play activities. This research study yields the conclusion that the spatial typology does not affect the pattern of the children’s play activities, and furthermore no difference was found in the behavioral pattern of the children’s play activities between the two neighborhoods examined. The behavioral pattern of the children’s play activities turned out to be just the same. Moreover, in both study locations, it was found that the older the children, the more capacious the personal space they require tends to be. Keywords: Spatial Typology, Children’s Play Activities, Home-range, Behavioral Setting

SPATIAL PRINCIPLES AND ORNAMENTATION ON WATER GARDEN RELICS OF KESULTANAN CIREBON CASE STUDY: WITANA WATER GARDEN, PAKUNGWATI WATER GARDEN, AND SUNYARAGI WATER GARDEN Firda Rasyidian Andayani ; Yuswadi Saliya
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 3 No 04 (2019): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Abstract- Water garden is an exterior space of which the main element is water. There is some water garden can be found as a relics of Kesultanan Cirebon. The water gardens in Kesultanan Cirebon are Witana Water Garden, Pakungwati Water Garden, and Sunyaragi Water Garden. Since the era of the Hindusm in Java is already familiar with the concept of a water garden as a sacred bathing place called Petirtaan. But unlike the Hindusm petirtaan, water garden relics of Kesultanan Cirebon has a uniqueness because it is influenced by local and foreign cultures, that can be seen from the concept of spatial principles and ornamentation in water garden. This study aims to conceive the form of macro spatial principles, micro spatial principles, and ornamentation of each water garden. The macro spatial principles include the cosmology of water gardens. The micro spatial principles include petirtaan shapes. This study also examines the cultural factors that affect each water garden and the relationships of those three water gardens. This research is hopefully may provide insightful development of knowledge especially related to petirtaan. The analytical method that used in this research is using qualitative approach with descriptiveanalytical based on primary and secondary data. Primary data includes direct observation of the object and secondary data includes literature studies on architecture landsape. Ancient water garden located in Cirebon has similarity with the Hindu pentirtaan which serves as a sacred ritual place with uniqueness combined with Islamic water garden of Middle East that serves as a place of recreation. It is also can be seen that there is influence from the Chinese culture on Wadasan ornamentation in each water garden. Therefore, Water garden Cirebon has its own uniqueness because of the acculturation of various existing cultures (Hindusm, Islam, dan Chinese). This shows Cirebon is considered a city that is not closed from outside cultural influences. Key Words: Water Garden relics of Kesultanan Cirebon, spatial principles and ornamentation, petirtaan

MODULAR BAMBOO STRUCTURE DESIGN EXPLORATION WITH DEPLOYABLE CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM Yosafat Bakti Dwiana ; Anastasia Maurina
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 3 No 04 (2019): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Abstract- Deployable structure is a type of structure that can be transformed from a closed configuration to an open configuration. This structure can be assembled and disassembled with ease. This easy construction is a reason why deployable structure is the right structure for after disaster scenario. In emergency, natural resources are needed since it can be found and used easily. Bamboo is a common plant that can be found everywhere in Indonesia. Research have been done by UNPAR’s architecture lecturer regarding deployable structure (deployable spatial and deployable planar) with bamboo as its material. It says that deployable spatial structure has easier and shorter time in instalation than deployable planar structure. Deployable spatial structure has tons of room for development. Some development that can be done is to make deployable structure module to be duplicated in every direction, and to implement self locking mechanism in this structure. This research is done to find deployable structure module that can be duplicated in every direction, and also implementing self locking mechanism in this structure Method that used in this research is qualitative by comparing some buildings that implementing deployable system (Resiploy and Triangle Prism) and modular system (Rising Canes and Y-BIO). The comparastion result is opportunity and thread from each building. This result which is opportunity and thread from each building then synthesized to find criteria for deployable structure that can be duplicated in every direction. Based on the research, it can be concluded that in deployable structure, nut and bolt is needed so that some building element can be rotated to create a movement. In modular building, we need a simple system that can be used in every joint so that building can be duplicated in every way with ease. Reciprocal structure is needed to make a building with self locking mechanism. By simplifying Resiploy’s joint and using Rising Canes’s modules, we can make a deployable structure that can be duplicated in every way with self locking mechanism Key Words: bamboo structure, deployable, modular, self locking mechanism

PHYSICAL CHARACTER OF KAMPUNG SETU BABAKAN, SOUTH JAKARTA, AS BETAWI CULTURAL HERITAGE REGION Yoana Wardana ; Basuki Dwisusanto
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 3 No 04 (2019): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Abstract- Setu Babakan town which is located in Srengseng Sawah political districts, Jagakarsa sub-district, South Jakarta, is a region of settlement that are established as Betawi cultural heritage. This research discusses about representation of Betawi culture physical characters in Setu Babakan town. Culture characters could be faded with the advent of times due to lifestyle that has changes, but it could also be adhere with the awareness of the importance of preserving the existing culture. This study attempts to know how far do the Setu Babakan physical characters as Betawi culture heritage districts reflects the physical characters of Betawi native culture, so it can be found which physical characters that is still retained, that modificated, and that are totally changed. In addition, can also be found how many buildings which is still retaining the whole physical heritage of Betawi culture, which only retaining some of the physical heritage of Betawi culture, and which are not retaining the physical heritage of Betawi culture at all. Scope of this study was conducted throughout the area of Setu Babakan town so that the data be more accurate and to represent the overall condition of the area. The interview and questionnaire distribution was conducted to 21 respondents (20 respondents wich are Betawi ethnic and 1 respondent which is not Betawi ethnic, aged between 23-67 years old, islamist, with 3/4/5/6/10 family members)and the management of Setu Babakan town (Pak Buhori) to complement the data obtained through literature study and field observation about physical characters (buildings and outdoor layouts) and non-physical characters (rituality, social activities, religious, economic, abstinence, lifestyle, and education) of Betawi culture in Setu Babakan town and the physical and nonphysical characters of Betawi native culture. Data from the respondents, interior photo of respondent’s house, and respondents photo have been permitted by the concerned parties to be published. The observation and recovery data was undertaken along January-march 2018. Physical characters data (existing condition) that was obtained through direct observation in the field are strengthened by matching it with the existing condition in google street to avoid mistakes/inadvertence in the process of field observation. Physical characters observation is conducted by seeing one by one building, to know the authenticity level of its physical characters of Betawi culture in every building. All of the observation results were recorded by doing mapping. This research is qualitative-quantitative research approach descriptive and cultural. Analysis is conducted in descriptive and causal comparative approach qualitative-quantitative. The analysis begins by comparing the physical characters of Betawi native culture backed by the non-physical characters with physical characters of Betawi culture in Setu Babakan town backed by the non-physical characters. Then doing macro mapping (showing number of buildings that retained the overall of physical characters of Betawi culture, that retained some of them, and that totally changed) and micro mapping (showing which physical characters that still been retained, modificated, nor totally changed) to know how far did the physical characters of Setu Babakan town as Betawi culture heritage districts reflected the physical characters of Betawi native culture and to know the factors that influence it. The research results show, the physical character application of Betawi culture in Setu Babakan town has faded, so it needs to be developed again. Not until 50% of the buildings retained the physical characters of Betawi culture. Key Words: physical characters, Setu Babakan town, Betawi culture heritage districs, South Jakarta

INFLUENCE OF MASS ‘U’ FORM IN LINE UP FORMATION TOWARDS AIR MOVEMENT ON SUPPORTING THERMAL COMFORT IN OUTSIDE SPACE OF APARTMENT LANDMARK RESIDENCE, BANDUNG Gabriela Marcella ; Nancy Yusnita Nugroho
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 3 No 04 (2019): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Abstract- Indonesia with the characteristics of tropical climate requires control in design to achieve thermal comfort both in outside space and inside space. One of the factors that can affect thermal comfort is the pattern of air movement and air velocity. Landmark Residence Apartment is one of the new apartments in Bandung, with mass ‘U’ form in line up of new partially awakened. The newly constructed 'U' mass formation forms the characteristic of the two different masses, the space side in the closed A mass with the characteristic of the centered space as well as the side in the open mass B. this apartment become an object of research to determine the factors of order and mass form to the characteristics of air movement as well as thermal comfort in the outside space as a space of activities in residents. The method used in this research is descriptive-quantitative with simulation software Flow Design to know the air movement and measurement of thermal comfort factor at the point of population and sample which have been determined. This thermal factor will be analyzed using CET Nomogram method, so it generates thermal comfort level in outer space which will be associated with order and mass form of apartment. By using analysis of air movement patterns and CET Nomogram, it is seen that thermal comfort level in the outside space Landmark Residence apartment is more affected by wind velocity. The mass 'U' form with the back to wind direction will produce high wind velocity on the outside space of the building's side, while on the inner side of the 'U' form will form the shadow of the wind and the pattern of turbulence air movement affecting the achievement of different thermal conditions. The 'U' mass sequence lined up can also cause air movement on the inner side of closed A mass not getting enough air movement compared to open mass B with better airflow pattern. The pattern of air movement on the inner side of mass A can be at any time higher when the wind velocity enters the gap between the masses. Key Words: apartment, outside space, mass ‘U’ form in line up, air movement, thermal comfort.

GENIUS LOCI IN WOT BATU Khairi Ilman Chandra ; Caecilia S. Wijayaputri
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 3 No 04 (2019): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Abstract- In a modern environment, the existence of genius loci is starting to become rare. Places seem to lose their defining characteristics and this diminishes people’s experience with them. In 2015, Sunaryo succeeded in building Wot Batu as a place that can exemplify a “man-made place” created in “modern” times that can showcase the existence of a genius loci. Therefore, this research discusses the factors that contribute to the emergence of genius loci and how it emerged in Wot Batu. This research employs a descriptive-qualitative approach. The researcher analyzes theories that are related to definitions of, factors that constitute place, and types of genius loci, which are then utilized to provide an observation of the object. The data that is gathered consist of organizations of spatial structure and articulation of concrete properties. In addition, the researcher also interviewed Sunaryo Sutono about the background of Wot Batu. The researcher identifies and classifies said data in a table of factors that constitute place which are then summarized to serve as a basis for explaining the genius loci that is established in Wot Batu. In Wot Batu, the creator’s strong intent to express spiritual meanings is accomplished in a specific way. The complexity of that spiritual understanding is manifested in its spatial structures and concrete properties that are impressively detailed. The ideas and personal life experiences that were once only found in Sunaryo Sutono’s mind are brought into the world as a very specific place, and those things eventually coalesce into a totality and form genius loci that is meaningful to its user. Key Words: genius loci, Wot Batu, Sunaryo, Ciburial Bandung

SUSTAINABILITY OF CIRCULATION PATTERNS TO EASY MOBILITY VISITORS CASE STUDY: PALACE BANDUNG ELECTRONIC CENTER, BANDUNG Deviani Susanto ; Alexander Sastrawan
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 2 No 02 (2018): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Abstract- The addition of new buildings especially in the shopping center building is often the case, it aims to develop activities in old shopping buildings that are considered to have potential in maintaining or improving the quality of a shopping center, but the development can be a problem if in the initial development of a shopping center has no plans for adding or thinking about the second stage of development for some time to come. As a result, the designer must be able to create a connection circulation path in the building design that looks united between the old building and the new building into a unified whole, but there are several factors that must be adapted to the condition and state of the old building so that the resulting building can be continuous with each other.This research will discuss about the circulation inside the shopping center building, especially on the continuity between circulation pattern of old building and new building of shopping building. The object used is electronic shopping center Istana Bandung Electronic Center or often called BEC located at Jalan Purnawarman no 13-15, Bandung.Qualitative method is done by collecting data from object of study in the form of plan, documentation of picture or photo, study of literature, theories, and so on. Quantitative methods are carried out by listing the mobility of visitors within the building, especially in the path of meeting the circulation patterns between old and new buildings in the BEC shopping area.The purpose of this research is to know the continuity of circulation pattern between old building and new building as one shopping center, seen from the ease of visitor mobility inside the building, and to know and to evaluate the effectiveness of combined circulation pattern between old building and new building inside shopping area Istana Bandung Electronic Center. Key Words: continuity, circulation patterns, ease of visitor mobility, shopping center.

EFFECT OF BUILDING FORM WITH INNER COURT AND HEIGHT VARIATIONS ON THERMAL COMFORT OUTDOOR SPACE IN SUDIRMAN SUITES APARTMENT BANDUNG Natalia Hamdani ; Nancy Yusnita Nugroho
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 3 No 04 (2019): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Abstract- Designing apartment as a vertical residence should not only pay attention to aesthetics value but also aspects comfort aspects, such as thermal comfort. Apartment thermal comfort is not only limited to indoor units but also outdoor space as residents’ communal area. Sudirman Suites Apartment built in the center of Bandung City with limited land availability is selected as the research object because of the uniqueness of the building form with inner court and height variation that allows the availability of outdoor space on the floor above. Sudirman Suite Apartments’ building form and height can affect the site’s microclimate and outdoor space thermal comfort. This study aims to determine the effect of building form with inner court and height variation to thermal comfort of apartment outdoor space as well as the right solution to improve it. This study used quantitative method, with descriptive evaluative type of research. Measurements were taken on the Sudirman Suite Apartment outdoor space such as ground floor parking area, terrace, and aisle, 1st floor inner court, 2nd floor roof garden, and sky garden on 9th and 11th floor. The measurement data then calculated into thermal comfort perception and analyzed based on theories of literature study result to reach conclusion. Influence of the building form and height to outdoor space thermal comfort the thermal comfort of Sudirman Suites Apartment analysis divided into: outdoor space on the main mass with inner court and height variations, pilotis on the ground floor of the main mass, and supporting mass addition. Besides of the building form and height, environmental factors also affect the outdoor space thermal comfort such as wind and radiative temperatures in each outdoor space. Based on this study, it is known that there is significant effect of the apartment’s form with inner court, where the comparison between blocking tower height and comparable distance between towers makes inner court area air flow tend to be low. Pilotis on the ground floor increases the speed of air flow on the ground floor. Sun radiation reduction occurs in the sky garden area overshadowed by building form with height variation. Outdoor space elements optimization is considered less optimal in supporting thermal comfort, such as the lack of plants and rooftop surface area dominated by hardscape. Key Words: apartment, outdoor space, thermal comfort, Bandung Sudirman Suites

DEVELOPMENT OF SPATIAL AND MASS ON KERATON KASEPUHAN CIREBON Deby Sinantya Purbodewi ; Rahadian P. Herwindo
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 3 No 04 (2019): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Abstract- Keraton Kasepuhan Cirebon is one of the oldest palace that built during the transition era of Hindu Buddhism and Islam. Therefore. Keraton Kasepuhan has many periods of cultural period, where each period of time has its own distinctive culture, especially from special activities and daily activities that can affect the needs that create a spatial pattern. In terms of architecture, the existence of cultural influences resulted in the development of spatial and mass patterns, so that Kasepuhan Palace has elements of the culture in the spatial pattern and mass. According to the results of previous research, the culture is: Hindu-Buddhist, Islam, and also Colonial. Using linear analytical methods, the data were analyzed by discussing according to the history of spatial development from the influence of each culture. The data were analyzed based on the composition of the HinduBuddhist, Islamic, Chinese, and Colonial spatial layout with the spatial development in the history of the Kasepuhan Palace, which was divided into four ages of leadership namely Ketemenggungan, Kesunanan, Panembahan and Kasultanan, in the focus of large-scale contexts, sacred building contexts, residential buildings. This study aims to tell the architectural pattern that form Keraton Kasepuhan. The benefits of the completion of this research are to add to the architectural treasury of spatial and mass principles by various cultures in Indonesia, and add insight into the principles of spatial and mass arrangement based on theory and culture. The conclusion of this research is the development of spatial and mass on Keraton Kasepuhan is most influenced by local culture, Hindu and Javanese Islam, while the outside culture does not much influence especially on spatial and mass Keraton Kasepuhan. In this case also found that the spatial and mass of a building can survive in a long time, while the form elements in the building can whenever changed and can be adopted or inspired from any culture. Spatial and mass is very crucial, it is the key to the relationship of architecture with humans. Key Words: Acculturation, Spatial and Mass, History, Keraton, Keraton Kasepuhan Cirebon

FUNGSI STRUKTURAL DAN ARSITEKTURAL PADA KONSTRUKSI BAMBU BANGUNAN AMFITEATER TAMAN BUAH MEKARSARI Sharon Julya ; Anastasia Maurina
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 4 No 1 (2020): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Abstrak- Struktur pada bangunan merupakan hal yang penting dan mendasar untuk mewujudkan terbangunnya sebuah bangunan dalam arsitektur. Penentuan sistem struktur bangunan terkait jenis material tertentu yang dapat memampukan struktur bangunan menanggung beban dan mendukung bentuk bangunan serta sistem bangunan. Salah satu material lokal yang dimiliki oleh negara Indonesia dan berpotensi bersaing sebagai elemen struktur yang banyak digunakan untuk kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat sejak masa lampau adalah bambu. Seperti pada bangunan Amfiteater Taman Buah Mekarsari yang berlokasi di Kota Bogor, konstruksi bambu pada atap yang juga merupakan pelingkup ruang tidak hanya memiliki fungsi struktural sebagai penyalur beban, akan tetapi memiliki fungsi arsitektural yang memengaruhi ruang, aktivitas, dan pensuasanaan ruang dengan kekhasannya sebagai material alam yang memberi kesan menarik dan indah.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan struktural juga keindahan arsitektural yang optimal dan fungsional pada bangunan Amfiteater Taman Buah Mekarsari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif dengan cara memperoleh data melalui studi literatur, pengamatan langsung terhadap bangunan dan lingkungannya, melakukan dokumentasi visual, wawancara dengan arsitek bangunan, penggunaan software simulasi struktur, serta model analog.Melalui penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemilihan struktur rafter roof mampu mempertahankan bentuk bangunan Amfiteater Taman Buah Mekarsari yang simetris dan juga memberikan pensuasanaan melalui susunan strukturnya terhadap ruang dalam dan mempertahankan pesan yang terdapat pada konsep bangunan.

Page 13 of 43 | Total Record : 430

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Contact Name Indri Astrina Fitria Indrarani

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Editorial Address Gedung PPAG 1, Lantai 1A Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Parahyangan (UNPAR) Jl. Ciumbuleuit No. 94, Bandung, 40141, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Location Kota bandung, Jawa barat INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Indri Astrina Fitria Indrarani

Contact Email
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Journal Mail Official
risetarsitektur@unpar.ac.id

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Gedung PPAG 1, Lantai 1A Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Parahyangan (UNPAR) Jl. Ciumbuleuit No. 94, Bandung, 40141, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Location
Kota bandung,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA