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Gedung PPAG 1, Lantai 1A Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Parahyangan (UNPAR) Jl. Ciumbuleuit No. 94, Bandung, 40141, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
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Jurnal RISA
Published by Universitas Katolik Parahyangan
ISSN : 25488074     EISSN : -     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26593/risa
Core Subject : Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
Jurnal RISA aims to contribute to scientific research, practice, and education by publishing national and international studies. The scope of this journal includes the dissemination of research findings, ideas, and reviews in the following subject areas: 1. History, Theory, and Philosophy of Architecture; 2. Housing and Settlements; 3. Architecture and Urban Design; and 4. Building Management Technology.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 300 Documents
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ECLECTIC ARCHITECTURE ON MASJID PUSDAI BUILDING IN BANDUNG Florenza
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 2, No 3 (2018): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
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Abstract

Abstract- Eclectic architecture is a product of globalization in which architectural styles from different places and time intertwine each other. The development of eclectic architecture in Indonesia tends to follow the trend, neglecting the local value. A study towards eclectic architecture is necessary to raise society’s concern towards the identification of foreign and local architectural style. Masjid PUSDAI Bandung is selected as a research object to represent these issues above, in which the architectural style of Spain, Indian, and Javanese mosque intertwined each other. The research’s purpose towards the research object as a representation of eclectic architecture is to define the meaning of eclectic architecture in Masjid PUSDAI as well as to understand the form of eclecticism in Masjid PUSDAI. The eclectic architecture form will be analyzed towards the mixture of Indian, Spain, and Javanese mosque architecture style.Literature study as a theoretical base consist of the main theories such as the theory of eclectic architecture and theory of form and technic, as well as the supporting theories such as the architecture of Spain, Indian, and Javanese mosque. A comparative-qualitative approach is used as research method. This method compares the documentation from building observation with the literature theories for a further analysis.Through this research it can be concluded that the eclectic architecture form of Masjid PUSDAI Bandung is seen through mixture of two to three architecture style among its elements, thus forming a new architecture style. However, the intertwinement of architecture style doesn’t show on several elements. Some of them show an identical form which is used in Indian, Spain, and Javanese mosque.This research is expected to educate readers, architecture students, and experts in academic fileds, about how to execute the eclectic architecture design in public facilities, especially on mosques in Indonesia. Keywords: eclectic, architecture, mosque
THE DECREASING EFFORTS ON 45 BUILDING IN PARAHYANGAN CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY BANDUNG ACCORDING TO GREENSHIP NB1.2 CRITERIA Gunawan
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 2, No 3 (2018): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
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Abstract

Abstract- Every projects should be sustainable and enviromentally friendly. There are many organization that promote a sustainable construction projects, one of them is Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI), with its GREENSHIP rating tools.              Building45 is one of the latest buildings in UNPAR university complex. After doing pre-research based on Building 45 condition, the building doesn’t meet a few green building criteria based on GREENSHIP New Building 1.2. One of it is the OTTV value, Building 45 has a high OTTV value. A research to optimize the OTTV value should be conducted.              The research was conducted with simulation method to optimize the OTTV value but didn’t interfere the other green building  aspect such as its natural lighting. The variable of the optimization is WWR value, shading element, and the transparent material of the building.              The most effective variable to reduce OTTV value is by WWR arrrangement.The OTTV value can be optimized to reach 28.62 W/m2, and 39.2% of the first floor and 30.3% of the second floor area still have natural lighting iluminousity of more than 300 lux. The OTTV optimization can increase the green building rating of Building 45 by 5 points based on GREENSHIP NB 1.2. Key Words: Optimalization, OTTV, GREENSHIP NB 1.2, WWR, natural lighting
THE INFLUENCE OF THE NUMBERS OF RESIDENTS TO THE FUNCTION AND CONVENIENCE OF MOTION ON RUSUNAWA, WEST JATINEGARA, JAKARTA’S RESIDENTIAL UNITS Permatasari
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 2, No 3 (2018): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
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Abstract

Abstract- The relocation of dwellers who resided in riverbanks to flats has been implemented as part of Ciliwung river normalization project to reduce the occurrence of floods in Jakarta. In 2015, the Local Government of Capital City Jakarta had been relocated residents of Kampung Pulo to Jatinegara Rental Flats. But in fact, there were differences of population number and lifestyles between the occupants during the building design process and the occupants who were actually being relocated so there were discrepancies betwen the two communities’ characteristics. Therefore, the number of occupants living in the residential flat units typically exceeds the ideal capacity that should be accommodated and can influence the function and comfort of motion of flats’ residential units.This study used qualitative descriptive method by mapping and grouping the space functions and placement of furnitures in the flats units, also comparing the placement of furnitures to human anthropometry standards, as well as researching the activities and perceptions of the occupants in the Jatinegara Barat Rental Flats units.The aim of this study was to answer the research questions by analyzing the influence of the number of occupants to the functionality and comfort of motion at Jatinegara Rental Flats’ residential units. This research is conducted hopefully to provide suggestions for improvements of flats design that are intended for dwellers who occupies the river banks area and are being relocated in order to make a better dwelling space in Jakarta to fulfill the functionality and comfort of motion at vertical housings.The functionality and comfort of motion at the West Janitnegara Rental Flats units beside influenced by the number of occupants living in residential units, are also causes by activities of residents who are living in residential units within a certain time unit, the limited area of residential units, the placement and quantity of furnitures owned by the residents, and some restrictions about ownership and management of rental flats units. Key Words: number of occupants, residential function, comfort in motion, West Jatinegara Rental Flats.
EVALUASI SAMBUNGAN MUR-BAUT STRUKTUR PORTAL TRUSS “THE GREAT HALL” OBI ECO CAMPUS - JATILUHUR Christian
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 2, No 3 (2018): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
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Abstract

Abstract- Bolt joint is one of the common joineries in a modern bamboo construction. The usage of the bolt joints in bamboo joinery are believed to be the most efficient therefore the bolt joint was used regardless of the various kind of different forces in every bamboo joinery. One of the disadvantage of the bolt joints in bamboo construction in the force that flow parallel to the bamboo fibers therefore some of joineries needed to be strengthen to prevent the joinery failure. The Great Hall OBI Eco Campus is one of the building which the joineries entirely connected by the bolt joints, through different forces in every joinery some of the joinery in the building are strengthen by rope. The bolt joints have many other combinations to strengthen the joinery that could be an option, they are bolt joint with clamping and with mortar injection. Key Words: Bolt Joint, parallel forcee to the bamboo fiber, strengthen by rope, “The Great Hall” OBI Eco Campus, Clamping, Mortar Injection
THE DYNAMICS OF SOUNDSCAPE CONNECTION WITH ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS ON TERAS CIKAPUNDUNG BANDUNG Tamariska
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 2, No 3 (2018): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
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Abstract

Abstract- In architecture of public space, the experience of place plays an important role in the making of the good quality of public spaces. The experience of the space is multi-sensory, so architecture should emphasize its attention also on the architectural space approach through auditory experience. The study was conducted to determine the dynamics connection of soundscape experience and Terrace Cikapundung architecture.The research method is qualitative and descriptive analysis. Quantitative measurements are made to complement the qualitative data. The analysis is done through questionnaire distribution, field observation, analysis, and by relating it with the study of theories about public space architecture, soundscape, sacred sounds, sense of place, intention of architecture, and perception theory.In Terrace Cikapundung are found quite a lot of natural sounds, which are considered as sounds that improve the quality of the people spatial experience. The natural sounds that are found there are the sound of birds, wind, and water flow. While the dominant voice heard is the sound of motor vehicle, which is considered as disturbing sound for the audiences in particular “man-made zone” (zone that borders the highway). This indicates that there are some architectural elements that have not been able to work optimally, especially the design of bordering element between the site with the main sound source (Jalan Siliwangi). Furthermore, the concave physical topology and the zonation of “man-made zone” and “natural zone” is well designed, based on the variety characterictic of function, location, and order of architectural elements, that will give us the study and example of spatial making and good experience of place.              Through design that concern in the multi-sensory aspects of experience, especially in auditory experience, the experience of space can be felt thoroughly and the quality of a public space can be increased. Key Words: soundscape, architectural element, open public space
THE IDENTIFICATION OF CENTRAL JAVA CLASSIC ERA’S ARCHITECTURE (BOROBUDUR AND PRAMBANAN, (9TH CENTURY) ON THE TEMPLE IN THE CAMBODIA’S TRASITIONAL ERA (BAKONG, 9TH CENTURY) MORPHOLOGICAL TYPOLOGY STUDIES (MASS ORGANIZATION, FLOOR PLAN, FIGURE AND ORNAMENTS) Pratomo
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 2, No 3 (2018): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
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Abstract

Abstract- Architectural temples of the middle classical era such as Prambanan and Borobudur temples are thought to have inspired the temples in Indochina. It has become a common guess both among the tour guides in Cambodia or the researchers who reviewed the Khemer Kingdom Architecture. The existence of the relationship between the temple in Java and the temple in Cambodia is possible because Jayawarman II, who later build the kingdom of Khemer, once lived in Java when large middle classical temple style architecture was built. To find out the architectural connections of temples in Java and in Cambodia then the first thing to do is to know all the architectural unsurts in both temples. So the purpose of this study is to know the unsurts of spatial, plan, figures and temple ornaments of the middle classical era of Java and pre-Angkor temple era. This research is done by qualitative method of comparative. Qualitative research is applied by visiting and observing physical objects, then discussed using theories relating to research topics. While the object is selected using purposive sampling method, with the basic object of research is closely related to the style, wholeness and scale. Of the 80 points used in identifying architectural unsurts in the mass structure, floor plan, figures, and ornaments, the authors found 13 very similar points, 50 points to Bakong but not similar, and 17 points missing from Bakong. Based on these results the allegation that the temple of the middle classical era of Java has a relationship with the transitional era are becoming stronger. Key Words: morphology, architectural elements, Borobudur, Prambanan, Bakong
THE APPLICATION OF GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE ON SANTO LAURENSIUS CHIRCH ALAM SUTRA, SERPONG Hermawati
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 2, No 4 (2018): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
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Abstract- At a glance, the Church of Saint which Laurensius located in Serpong is like a church built in thepast. However, when traced, it turns out this church is a new church that was built in 2007 by applying the Styleof Gothic Architecture on the building. The application of elements of gothic architecture is not only visiblefrom the outside of the church, but also on the inside of the church. For that, it will be further investigated aboutthe application of any gothic elements contained in the study object.Gothic architectural elements are dividedinto several periods based on its development, ranging from Early Gothic, High Gothic, Late Gothic to GothicRevival or Neo-Gothic. Gothic architectural elements have different characteristics and characters in eachperiod of development. In this research, discussed theories about elements in gothic architecture based on itsdevelopment. There are 17 elements analyzed in this research. These seventeen elements are summarized intothree major sections covering the structural elements, non-structural elements, and spatial arrangements.Analysis of the application of gothic architectural elements to the Church of St. Laurensius begins by describingthe elements present in the study object and then compared with the gothic architectural elements of the gothicperiod described in the second chapter. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that from 17 elementsobserved, 12 elements of which are adapted from the building elements contained in the period of neo-gothicarchitecture.Key Words: Gothic, Period, Element, Architecture, Neo-Gothic
PAUL RUDOLPH’S DESIGN PRINCIPLES ON HIGH-RISE OFFICE BUILDINGS IN INDONESIA CASE STUDY: WISMA DHARMALA SAKTI JAKARTA AND WISMA DHARMALA SAKTI SURABAYA Sukada
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 2, No 4 (2018): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
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Abstract

Abstract- Many of high-rise office buildings in Indonesia applies efficiency and effectivity of building form,cost, and time for construction as a number one priority. As a result, high-rise office buildings appears with aminimum-articulated form, and show the dominance by using glass materials as a facade. However, there arealso high-rise office buildings that have an articulated form and its facades that are not dominated by glass,although they appear in small numbers. Wisma Dharmala Sakti Jakarta and Wisma Dharmala Sakti Surabayaare one of them. Moreover, both buildings were designed by foreign architect, Paul Rudolph. Based on thepotentials of both buildings, this research focused on Paul Rudolph’s principles in designing high-rise officebuildings in Wisma Dharmala Sakti Jakarta and Wisma Dharmala Sakti SurabayaLooking at the phenomena of high-rise office buildings in Indonesia as described earlier, this smallnumber and the articulated form of high-rise office buildings designed by Paul Rudolph in Indonesia areinteresting to be understood even more. The main purpose of this research is to reveal the relationship betweenPaul Rudolph’s design principles with buildings, which are Wisma Dharmala Sakti Jakarta and WismaDharmala Sakti Surabaya.Using an interpretative method in a qualitative research, this research utilized theories that helpsunderstanding of an office building, theories that related to Paul Rudolph’s background and common thoughtabout architecture, and also Paul Rudolph’s theory about determinants of architectural form as a literaturestudy. Building’s Anatomy Theory is used as a surgical tool to disect the study cases, which happens to beWisma Dharmala Sakti Jakarta and Wisma Dharmala Sakti Surabaya.Result of this research are six points of Paul Rudolph’s principles in designing high-rise office buildingwhich are: repetition, space, scale, rotation, light, and context. Implementation of Paul Rudolph’s designprinciples in both study cases can be seen in the dominance of rotation and repetition of building elements. Theapplication of these two principles can fulfill all the three aspects of Paul Rudolph’s design ideal, which areform, context, and cycle.Benefit of this research is to enrich architectural vocabulary about design principles of a high-riseoffice buildings in Indonesia for the concerned educational institution, as a consideration and input toarchitects and the stakeholders to be more sensitive and critical in designing high-rise buildings in Indonesia,as a reference and study case about design principles of a high-rise office buildings for students, academics,architects, and the public with the focus of study concerned, and enrich the knowledge about Paul Rudolph’sdesign principles especially in designing high-rise office buildings in Indonesia for researcher.Keywords: Paul Rudolph, Design Principles, Office, Wisma Dharmala Sakti Jakarta, Wisma Dharmala SaktiSurabaya.
EVALUATION OF LIGHT SHELF DESIGN PERFORMANCES TO THE DAYLIGHT’S SUNLIGHT PENETRATION ON SINAR MAS LAND PLAZA BUILDING TANGERANG TO INCREASE THE GREEN MARK ASSESSMENT Elizabeth
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 2, No 4 (2018): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
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Abstract

Abstract- Light shelf is one of the daylighting strategies used in Sinar Mas Land Plaza Tangerang. However,based on observations made on the object of research, light shelf design on Sinar Mas Land Plaza Tangerang isnot optimal. This is because the purpose of a light shelf that should reflect sunlight directly to enter much deeperinto the room does not occur. This is evident in the use of artificial lighting in areas close to openings, so it isnecessary to evaluate the light shelf design to improve light shelf performance, which is also useful for improvingthe Green Mark BCA assessment.This research uses experimental research method to see daylight penetration by simulating model usingEcotect which can simulate model by ray simulation. Evaluation is done by manipulating variables from lightshelf design such as ceiling design aspect, light shelf shape, and light shelf slope to see effective light shelf designto be applied to Sinar Mas Land Plaza Tangerang. Based on the research, it can be concluded that theperformance of the existing light shelf design is not optimal because of the fins that are above the light shelf toblock out direct sunlight. The sloped ceiling design also affects the daylight penetration distance into space. Lightshelf design that effective at North orientation is a light shelf design with curved shapes, while the light shelfdesign that effective at South orientation is a light shelf design with a slope of 200. Improving the light shelfdesigncan increase the Green Mark rating up to 8 points.Key Words: light shelf, daylight penetration, assessment of Green Mark, Ecotect
ROLE OF PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT TO ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY OF BLIND IN PSBN WYATA GUNA BANDUNG
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 2, No 4 (2018): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
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Abstract

Abstract- Visually impaired is a general term to describe the condition of a person experiencing disability totheir sense of sight. Due to the disability, the process of orientation and mobility of the people with visuallyimpairment is inhibited. Therefore they try to increase their sensitivity of other senses like sense of touch, senseof smell, and sense of hearing to obtain information from the surrounding physical environment. PSBN WyataGuna is a residential for the visually impaired, as the physical environment it must have physical elements thatcan provide information which affect effectivelly to the orientation and mobility of the visually impaired. Thepurpose of this study is to find out what physical elements in the environment of PSBN Wyata Guna that affectthe orientation and mobility of the visually impaired and how effective the influence of these elements.This study use qualitative descriptive methods by mapping the behavior of fourteen respondents (personcentered mapping) who do orientation and mobility in the physical environment ofPSBN Wyata Guna. Physicalenvironments are classified based on elements that define the space, ie horizontal and vertical planes, which is,tactile pavements, materials differences, Ramps, steps, corridor columns, ceramic walls, shrubs, and handrailling. Observations held on Saturday and Sunday in the morning-afternoon when most of visually impaired dotheir activities outside the dorm.The result of this research shows that people with visual impairment in the environment ofPSBN WyataGuna use the physical environment to obtain information for their orientation and mobility. This orientation andmobility activity is mostly affected by tactile pavements, ceramic walls, and Ramps. Shrubs and hand railling haveless role to the orientation and mobility of the visually impaired. Thus, it can be concluded that the physicalenvironment ofPSBN Wyata Guna is influential in the orientation and mobility of the visually impaired.Key Words: orientation and mobility, visually impaired, physical environments, physical elements, PSBNWyata Guna

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