cover
Contact Name
Indri Astrina Fitria Indrarani
Contact Email
risetarsitektur@unpar.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
risetarsitektur@unpar.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung PPAG 1, Lantai 1A Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Parahyangan (UNPAR) Jl. Ciumbuleuit No. 94, Bandung, 40141, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Location
Kota bandung,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal RISA
ISSN : 25488074     EISSN : -     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26593/risa
Core Subject : Engineering,
Jurnal RISA aims to contribute to scientific research, practice, and education by publishing national and international studies. The scope of this journal includes the dissemination of research findings, ideas, and reviews in the following subject areas: 1. History, Theory, and Philosophy of Architecture; 2. Housing and Settlements; 3. Architecture and Urban Design; and 4. Building Management Technology.
Articles 300 Documents
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TYPE-MORPHOLOGY ARCHITECTURE BOROBUDUR-PRAMBANAN TEMPLE OF ANGKOR WAT CASE STUDY ON MASS PROCESSES, LOOKS, SOCKS, AND ORNAMENTS Martinus
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 2, No 4 (2018): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Riset Arsitektur (RISA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2166.626 KB)

Abstract

Abstract- There are allegations that elements of Javanese temples are also can be found at The Angkoriantemples because the Java Middle Classic temples are older than Angkorian temples and Jayawarman II lived inJava at that time. This can be proved by a comparative process between the architecture elements: mass, plans,figures and ornaments owned by the temples that represents its era in both kingdom. Angkor Wat is a synthesisof the development in Angkor culture that reach its the peak of glory. Angkor Wat has architectural elements ofJava Middle Classic temples, especially Prambanan and Borobudur. This led to the alleged of similarity fromarchitectural elements between the temples in the two kingdoms.This Study approached by quantitative with semi qualitative method. Through the study on the main templebuildings of the Java Middle Classic and the main temples of the Angkor Wat era with purposive sampling inrelation of mass, plan, figure, and ornament. Described descriptively.Angkor Wat is generally inspired by Borobudur-Prambanan. Broadly speaking, it shows the similarity ofPrambanan-Borobudur architectural elements to Angkor Wat. Angkor Wat is a synthesis of combining theelements (eclecticism) of Borobudur-Prambanan, but Prambanan has stronger element (indoor temple, towertemple, Hindu temple). In principle (mass, plan, and figure) shows the incorporation of Borobudur-Prambanan,but by ornament on its processing indicates there is further development (dominated findings exist but notsimilar).Key Words: tipo-morphology, comparison, Angkor, Indochina, Java
CINEMATIC ARCHITECTURE APPROACH IN I&L HOUSE Wedaswara
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 2, No 4 (2018): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Riset Arsitektur (RISA)

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Abstract

Abstract- AMI is an architecture movement, lead by 10 young Indonesian architects, is not satisfy withIndonesian architecture scene at that time, which they called “less interesting”, “monotone” and “lack ofcharacter”. AMI is considered to be against of mainstream architecture at that time, identified by having theirown idealism, signature, and style. Andra Matin as one of the initiators of the movement, offering acharacteristic architecture and not monotonous as the spirit of design direction. Quoting from David Hutama, acurator from architecture media rooang.com, by having a review on Andra Matin design: His works giving animpression of connectedness from one level to another level, making it have an own unique cinematic stylecaused by an emotional way of aesthetical response through sequence of an user. And many of his works depictminimalist stripes with geometry structure. The goal of this research is to identify a perception of space on oneof Andra Matin works, I&L House.The methodological research used on this research is a descriptive-qualitative through cimematicarchitecture approach. Data types that used for an analysis is mental space element, material space, and livedspace. The data is obtained from three instrument of gathering data, such as observation, interview, andquestionnaire. Analitic technique is built from quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, from comparingthe user analysis report and perceotion data which carried by respondent.The summary of this research is to define a mental space and material space on the object. The mostsignificant of mental space element and space material giving an influence on shaped space perception such asmasculine, directing and exposed, in a lived space element of I&L house user such as material, shape, light, andsound. In the end, the writer use film as tool for visualizing the summary of this research.Key Words: cinematic architecture, Andra Matin, i&l house
EFFECTS OF IMPLEMENTING MODULAR CONTAINER STRUCTURE TOWARDS THE ROOM AND CORRIDOR QUALITY IN CHARA HOTEL Nathania Nadia ; Laurentia Carissa
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 3 No 01 (2019): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1797.831 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v3i01.3176.35-50

Abstract

Abstract- Containers have a lifetime, so afterwards abandoned. The use of used containers as buildings has grown and become popular in some countries. Containers have fixed length, width and height. The use of containers as a hotel function requires adjustment of size and material. This research will analyze how far the fixed container structure is used in the Chara Hotel, adapters of fixed containers with the space requirements in them and the effect of container material on human psychology.Research is reviewed in quantitative (size) and qualitative (psychological effects). The research will be done by looking how far the container structure is used in the building. Analysis of how closely the relationship between the structure of the container and the rigid frame with the bedroom and corridor architecture is in terms of room size and space quality.The size of the contianer dimension can be put to good use as a function of the bedroom. Structural containers and rigid frame structures is a frame structures and architectural structures. The length and height of the corridor are good, the width of the corridor is less wide. The function of the space of the container structure and the rigid frame to space is good because the structure does not impede function and circulation. Key Words: container structure, rigid frame structure, space quantity, space quality
WADASAN AS AN ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENT IN GUA SUNYARAGI WATER PARK, CIREBON Fransiska Paramarini W. S. ; Kamal A. Arief
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 3 No 01 (2019): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2015.792 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v3i01.3177.51-70

Abstract

Abstract- Taman Air Gua Sunyaragi was established for The Sultan Cirebon and family to meditate and recreation. The purpose of this research is to know the use of Wadasan at Taman Air Gua Sunyaragi and its availability in Cirebon at this time. This research aims to maintain existence of Wadasan at Taman Air Gua Sunyaragi also existence of Wadasan in Cirebon.This research used three theories, theory of function from Schulz, theory of semiotic from Charles Jencks and atmosphere from Peter Zumthor. The method used is qualitative, comparative and descriptive with architectural approach (function) and material. Data collection was done by interview technique and direct observation in the study case.Architecture of Taman Air Gua Sunyaragi compared by Java-The Middle East-Chinese styles. Taman Air Gua Sunyaragi consists of elements, stone, brick, water and vegetation likes landscape of Chinese Water park. The sacred atmosphere within the complex is created by using Wadasan. Wadasan has an architectural function as a building envelope, circulation barrier and sculpture. Wadasan combined by water serves as temperature controller to reduce the ambient temperature. The stone used as Wadasan has a variety of types but has the same character. Some Wadasan’s materials is hard to find in Cirebon, but can be replaced with a race on the character Wadasan. Function of water park in Taman Air Gua Sunyaragi can’t run properly because of the loss of water element. Wadasan treatment at Taman Air Gua Sunyaragi is done by attaching the loose rocks and providing water with high pressure to remove moss. Key Words: Sunyaragi, Water Park, Wadasan, Character, Rocks
DESIGN EVALUATION OF WINDOW DESIGN TO DAYLIGHT EFFICACY IN IBU DAN ANAK MELINDA HOSPITAL’S INPATIENT ROOM, BANDUNG Syadza Syarifah ; Ariani Mandala
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 3 No 01 (2019): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1299.698 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v3i01.3178.71-86

Abstract

Abstract- Daylight performance in patient room is very important. Which in this research, daylight performance is measured by its distribution, daylight factor and glare precaution. Those elements are calculated according to lighting standard for the hospital building and how the performance adapt to patient's visual comfort. Therefore window design is needed to be considered as its affected to daylight performance inside the room. The object observation shows a result of the contradiction between each combination of window design and room plan. This research evaluates how window design affects the performance of natural lighting and analyze which window design suitable for each room plans, and also the alternative design that will be more suitable for some rooms’ plan and condition. This research is conducted by explanatory method, with quantitative and qualitative approach. Velux visualizer software is used to simulate how natural light is distributed to the inpatient room. Obtained data shows that natural lighting performance in RSIA Melinda inpatient room is still below the determined standard. And noticed that room orientation, window position and dimension, exterior exsiting conditions are factors that affected the daylight performance. The design recommendations are sun shading and glazing material.  Design recommendations are given to the majority room type and also in consideration of the design applicable possibility. Key Words: window design, daylight, inpatient room, spatial arrangement
EFFECTS OF STREET FURNITURE TOWARDS THE LESSENING OF PEDESTRIAN AREA IN BRAGA STREET Dahlia Lubis ; Anindhita N. Sunartio
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 3 No 01 (2019): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2668.426 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v3i01.3174.1-18

Abstract

Abstract- Bandung has revitalisation plans stretching throughout the city to promote “smart” and “sustainable” living. One of these projects falls on jl. Braga revitalisation project that has shown significant difference in outlook and in visitor count. The popularity of the street may in return cause discomfort for visitors, as the space allowance per person becomes smaller. This assumption has already been made by Carmona (2003) where he stated that “an unfriendly environment’s pedestrian flow may be increased significantly if the space becomes more pedestrian friendly”. The aim of this study is to evaluate the physical changes made by the revitalisation process in correlation to overcrowding. The discussion will begin by identifying elements withing the street that cause obstructions (obstacles), and a simulation of the circulation space acquired by the obstacle (or the activity it generates) is made in order to calculate the resultant circulation space and measure its overcrowding level. Overall, results show the overcrowding level of the street is constrained and congested. Witihin six out of seven obstructions analysed, it is proved that overcrowding is caused by the acquisition of space of obstacles, whether by itself or by the activities it generates.  Key Words: obstacle, obstruction, overcrowding, jl. Braga
EVALUATION OF LIGHTING FOR VISUAL PERFORMANCE IN PPAG OFFICE BUILDING PARAHYANGAN CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY, BANDUNG Eva Saraswati ; Ariani Mandala
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 3 No 01 (2019): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1967.065 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v3i01.3179.87-104

Abstract

Abstract- Lighting (daylight and artificial) for office is meant for work performance and comfort. The main purpose is to make the task easily identified. Illumination level and glare are indicators for visual performance. PPAG office at Parahyangan Catholic University is now used to accommodate administrative activities by technic faculty’s staffs. PPAG office has some physical conditions that affecting its visual performance. Room and furniture layout, light source position and transparent façade affect the illuminance level on the task, and may cause direct and indirect glare from the sun and lamp.This evaluative research is using comparative method, by comparing on-site data with literatures; and explorative-descriptive to analyze data: exploring impact and causes that being explained descriptively. Illumination level measurement was done digitally using dialux evo to get a precise and quicker result, and sun glare possibilities are assessed by studying the horizontal sun shading effectiveness.Research concludes that visual performance in PPAG office is less than optimal, where 77,9% illumination level at its visual task are measured to be less than its standard, some sun glare at east and west zones, and indirect glare from reflected light on the desk in cubicle room. Therefore it could be optimalized by correcting the furniture layout, rezoning, and adding some shading elements. Key Words: lighting, visual performance, PPAG office at Unpar
THE ROLE OF FRONTAGE BUILDING TOWARDS ESTABLISHMENT OF PEDESTRIAN AREA IN JL. JENDERAL SUDIRMAN Marisa Zharfan K. ; Dimas Hartawan ; Adam Ramadhan
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 3 No 01 (2019): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1639.234 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v3i01.3175.19-34

Abstract

Abstract- In the early stage of the scenario realization has been done improvements in the alun alun area, also Jl. Jend. Sudirman. In the year 2016 carried out revitalization pedestrian paths on block Jl. Jend. Sudirman. Revitalization of pedestrian paths is preferred because pedestrian paths are the most basic public spaces to facilitate the movement of pedestrians from one place to another. However, the activity on this relatively new pedestrian path affects other names with existing building frontages.By qualitative method, this research read the pattern of dissemination of activity and condition of frontage of building on research object. This is done to determine whether the frontage of buildings and activities in the outer space have a relationship with each other. From this study found that the activity is not only influenced by the nature and material frontage of the building, but there is also a typology of space formed by the frontage of the building. Typology of space is closely related to the activities that occur in outer space.                 Key Words: Frontage, Active Frontage, City Furniture, Building Functions, Activities, Outer Space.
ANALYZING THE ESSENCE BETWEEN CEREMONIAL SPACE WITH ISLAMIC CENTER MOSQUE EXPRESSION IN WEST TULANG BAWANG Jessica Virginia Amaris
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 3 No 02 (2019): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1251.308 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v3i02.3276.138-155

Abstract

Abstract- A mosque is a religious place for followers of Islam all over the world, as well in Indonesia, which is the country with the largest number of Muslims society in the world. Thus will affect the high needs of Muslims society for the mosque architecture building that used to perform rituals of worship activity. In this modern era, the shape and style of mosque architecture gets more diverse because of the influence of construction technology. In addition, the diversity is also due to the absence of concrete provisions that discuss the form and style of architecture in the Alquran. The diversity in the form and style of mosque architecture will result in different architectural expression for mosque building. Due to these phenomena, many people are questioning the proper mosque’s form.Masjid Islamic Centre Tulang Bawang Barat (Tubaba) is one of the mosques that meets the object research’s criteria because it doesn’t have universal mosque’s form that generally uses dome. Mosque as a sacred building requires a clear symbolization of the physical elements of the mosque building. This symbolization can be described in the form of activities, such as pray. Undertaken activities will result in spatial space analysis of the mosque which can then be reviewed by the theory of form and meaning. The research was done by applying the theory of anatomy and scope of the building. Furthermore, a review based on the theory of form and meaning is done to see if Masjid Tubaba’s building meets the criteria of symbolization of activities that will result in spatial space of the mosque. As a result, this research will obtained a new standard on the spatial space of the mosque resulting from the symbolization of ritual activities. Key Words: mosque, expression, spatial space, symbolization, ritual activity
SPATIAL PERCEPTION ELEMENTS IN JAMI’E DARUSSALAM MOSQUE, CENTRAL JAKARTA Ines Dwihutari ; Yenny Gunawan
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 3 No 02 (2019): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1372.69 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v3i02.3277.156-169

Abstract

Abstract- In the course of the development of Islam since the time of the Prophet Muhammad until now, the strategic position of the mosque is not only as a place of worship but also as the center of Islamic Introduction. As we know that establishing a mosque is a culture that has been rooted in the life of Muslim society. The founding principle of the mosque comes from the teachings contained in the Qur'an and Hadith. However, the two sources did not disclose and include the building and physical codes of the mosque. All of it is left to the people to design their own buildings and physical mosque in accordance with the conditions of the local community. The mosque in Indonesia is developed into two forms, the first being a form influenced by the local culture. The second is a form influenced by middle eastern culture. Then, a mosque with a different shape from the two previously described forms began to appear. One of the mosques is the Jami'e Darussalam, the mosque which became the object of research.The study was conducted based on a preliminary study conducted by studying the theory of space perception put forward by Bert Bielefeld and the theory of space perception in the mosque. From the existing theory can then be formulated an indicator of the perception of space needed in a mosque. Existing indicators are then used to research buildings with a focus on the perception of space. The result of object study analysis then further be processed through the analysis table so that it can be inferred the space forming element that influence the human perception on the mosque.From the research, it is found that the perception of space needed in a mosque is only in the prayer room of Jami'e Darussalam Mosque, but not in other spaces. This is because the character of different space-forming elements in each space.The benefit of this research for the general public is to increase knowledge about the perception of space needed in a mosque and how the perception of space can be realized. Meanwhile, for the architects and mosque institutions, this research can add knowledge about the perception of space in a mosque and how to design the elements of space to be able to realize the perception of space. Key Words: elements of space formation, perception of space, mosque

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