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Jurnal Filsafat
ISSN : 08531870     EISSN : 25286811     DOI : -
Jurnal Filsafat is a scientific journal that first published in 1990, as a forum for scientific communication, development of thinking and research in philosophy. Jurnal Filsafat is published twice a year, in February and August with p-ISSN: 0853-1870, and e-ISSN: 2528-6811 The Editorial Team of Jurnal Filsafat accepts manuscript in the field of philosophy which has never been published in other media. Editorial Team has the right to edit the manuscript as far as not changing the substance of its contents.
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Articles 580 Documents
Dasar-dasar Pengembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan di Indonesia Sri Soeprapto; Jirzanah Jirzanah
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Jurnal Filsafat Seri 21 Mei 1995
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.31566

Abstract

Masyarakat negara dan kehidupan pada umumnya sangat memerlukan ilmu pengetahuan untuk mempercepat proses ke arah tujuan yang dicita-citakan. Persoalan-persoalan hidup manusia dalam kenyataan sangat kompleks, maka pendekatannya dan pemecahannya juga sangat kompleks.
SIMBOL-SIMBOL SATANISME DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI SIMBOL ERNST CASSIRER Yanti Kusuma Dewi
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 19, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.3450

Abstract

AbstractSatanism is known as a current satan worshipper. Term of satanism was officially introduced by Anton Szandor LaVey whoalso presented rituals with using symbols. Nowadays, satanismsymbols are more multifarious and used by the followers and the non-followers. In his theory of symbol, Ernst Cassirer said that symbol created of form which consist of language, myth, religion, art, science, and said that human has a conciousness to make a symbolic representation. The symbols in the satanism are Baphomet, inverse pentacle, goat of mendes, inverse cross, mano cornuto, sigil of lucifer, mano fico, and sulphur. The satanism symbols are organized from form (language, myth, art, and religion). Then, intuition function in satanism symbols gives an effect on cultural progress where the symbols are seen as accessories and non-satanism worshippers use those symbols without any comprehension of meaning.Keyword: Satanism, Symbols, Ernst Cassirer.
PERAN FILSAFAT BAGI PENGEMBANGAN DAERAH DAN PENINGKATAN SEMANGAT KEBANGSAAN Kaelan Kaelan
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 17, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.23157

Abstract

As we have seen in its fact, the reformation program which is implemented not on the base of the Indonesian nation’s core philosophy drags Indonesian to come into multi-crisis situation. The violence conflict, terrorism, ethnical, racial, class and religious conflicts in this country had sacrificed a big amount of innocence nation’s generation. All of that is caused by unemployed philosophical base of Indonesian state, Pancasila which is dealt with divinity values, humanity, nationality, democracy and social justice in the process of reformation. Therefore, to form the democratic, religious and civilized society in the process of reformation since globalization era, the revitalization of nation state’s philosophical foundation is a must. In addition to form such society, the bureaucrats and political elites ought to develop their political communication attitude based on the morality, religious and civilized values as its result as to realize the welfare society on the togetherness as its foundation. In accordance with both national and rural developments, the philosophy of nation-state must be despised as the foundation of paradigmatic orientation of culture strategy because of national and rural developments are complex problem. Philosophy provides an inter-connected policy foundations and guidance in finding a wise solution to the complex problem.
Dimensi Metafisik dalam Simbol (Ontologi mengenai Akar Simbol): Ringkasan Dibyasuharda Dibyasuharda
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Jurnal Filsafat Seri 3 1990
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.31384

Abstract

Rasionalisasi dan sekularisasi merupakan salah satu sumber krisis di negara-negara yang sedang berkembang
MAKNA FILOSOFIS KEMBAR MAYANG DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT JAWA Sri Widayanti
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 18, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.3520

Abstract

AbstractKembar Mayang is one of the elements in a Javanesetraditional ceremony. The terminology of Kembar Mayang isknown in a form of janur (young coconut leaf) which is decorated with flowers and leaves in such manner on a banana bar. Kembar Mayang as a typical Javanese flowers arrangement can be seen on an engraving relief which is located on Prambanan temple and named as Kalpataru. The eldest form of Kembar Mayang can be found in Keraton Yogyakarta (Yogyakarta Palace) which is made by the year 1906 in the era of Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono VII (King of Yogyakarta Palace). There has been many changes of Kembar Mayang style since the year 1950. In Javanese society Kembar Mayang has a philosophical meaning which expresses relation between human being and environment/ nature. Human being and nature/ environment have a cosmological bond. While the Kembar Mayang form shows the existence of aesthetic values,in fact, it is a medium of both human and his/ her ancestors to have a mutual relationship, especially for a king. Kembar Mayang functions as a witness of an event and a guardian. Symbolically Kembar Mayang is a witness of status change from a bachelor/virgin (single) to marital status. Kembar Mayang also can be used as a death witness. Therefore, there are two terms of Gagar Mayang for a witness of bachelor/ virgin passing away, and Kembar Mayang for a witness in marriage ceremony as a ceremonial medium.Keywords: Kembar Mayang, Gagar Mayang, Traditional ceremony, Aesthetic
WELFARE STATE: LUMPUH SEKALIGUS MELUMPUHKAN Qusthan Abqary H. F.
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 17, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.23233

Abstract

Welfare state on traditional or modern form still remain some weakness. On traditional form, welfare state’s emerge high burden on state budget. On the other hand, modern form of this idea was failure to finishing some classic problem— unemployment and poverty as such. This paper explores some critiques to welfare state ideas. And the most important thing is, welfare state paralysing individual’s autonomy for the sake of a reason which embodied as so called commodity: welfare.
Otoritas Wahyu dan Kreativitas Akal dalam Penetapan Hukum Islam (Tinjauan Epistemologis terhadap Hukum Islam) Farid Farid; Mustofa Anshori Lidinillah
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Jurnal Filsafat Seri 28 Juli 1997
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.31664

Abstract

Penelitian ini bet'tujuan menelaah adanya kreativitas akal dalam penetapan hukum Islam yang bersumber dati ototitas wahyu Tuhan, baik yang langsung teredaksikan dalam AI-Quran, maupun dalam Hadits Nabi. Penelitian berangkat dari permasalahan bahwa hukum Islam bersumbet· dati wahyu Tuhan yang sifatnya mutlak. Di sisi lain produk hukum tersebut dipemntukkan bagi manusia dengan segenap kemampuan akalnya. Maka, bagaimana keduanya dikompromikan. Hipotesisnya adalah bahwa hukum Islam sebenarnya mempakan sistem ilmu yang bersumber datiototitas wahyu, namun demikian kreativitas akal mengambil peran interpretasi dan rekonstmksi dalam pembakuannya.Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara menempatkan hukum Islam sebagai objek yang ditelaah, dan epistemologi atau filsafat pengetahuan menjadi sudut pandangnya. Dalam proses analisis ini unsur metodis penelitian filsafat seperti diskriptif, analisis, dan sintesis dipergunakan.Istimbath hukum Islam pada hakikatnya adalah proses pemahaman akal terhadap  firman Tuhan. Sebagai sebuah ciptaan Tuhan, hukum Islam memuat ptinsipptinsip atura'n yang sifatnya tetap dan abadi, namun pengakuan terhadap eksistensi akal menjamin pelaksanaannya bersifat fleksibel. Pada wilayah inilah fiqh dipahami sebagai wujud upaya ilmiah manusia untuk mengkaji dan menyusun ptinsip-prinsip Tuhan itu ke dalam sistem hukum yang manusiawi. Kreativitas akal (ar-rayu) dipergunakanansebagai sumber pengetahuan hukum Islam ketiga setelah sumber utamasecara hatfiah tidak memuat ketentuan hukum yang diperlukan. Ar-ra'yu dibutuhkan untuk mengetahui hukum yang tersirat di balik suatu redaksi AI-Quran yang memerlukan pengkajian lebih, mendalam. Latar belakang dari diakuinya peranan akal ini adalah kenyataan berkembangnya kehidupan masyarakat yang diikuti oleh berbagai permasalahan hidup yang tidak ditemui jawabannya secara halfiah dalam AI-Quran maupun AI-Hadits.
Konsep Etika dalam Bhagavadgita Ustadi Hamsah
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 13, No 3 (2003)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.31301

Abstract

As a Hinduism holy script Bhagavadgita was cortained the principle view of faith. In this script, fundamental aspec: of thing always depended to cosmic view manifested in concept of Atman and Brahman, Bhagavadgita explained non-dualistic philosophy as a ground of ethics, namely Isvara (God from Shankara) who had good attitudes (sagunas)
HERMENEUTIKA PAUL RICOEUR DAN PENERAPANNYA PADA PEMAKNAAN SIMBOL DALAM ROMAN “RAFILUS” KARYA BUDI DARMA Indraningsih Indraningsih
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 21, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.3112

Abstract

Hermeneutics requires a creative interpretation. Let a symbol are interpreted as a riddle (enigma), but with such beginning, the symbol show a meaning, giving its shape in a systematic and autonomous thinking. The thought which starts from the symbol contains two things: reflection and speculation. Reflection is demythologization, namely reduction of the myth becomes an allegory (allegory). Reflective thought is in disagreement with speculative thought which wants to save the symbol and consider the preferment.The work of Budi Darma, Rafilus romance, can be understood by the evil symbols of Ricoeur. An understanding of meaning by using such crime symbols will generate a reflective and speculative thinking. According to Ricoeur, there are three symbols of crime which are symbolically expressed through language; those are defilement, sin and guilt.Keywords: hermeneutics, symbolic, creative interpretation
PENGARUH PEMIKIRAN WITTGENSTEIN TERHADAP MATEMATIKA Hardi Suyitno
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 17, No 3 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.23087

Abstract

Wittgenstein is a unique philosopher. He criticizes his own opinion. Philosophers divide his views in two periods that are early and later. The early of Wittgentein’s view set by Tractatus Logico Philosophicus and the later set by Philosophical Investigations. Wittgenstein's conceptions of mathematics fall in three periods, that are early, midle and later. The early period Wittgenstein's conception of mathematics set by Tractatus Logico Philosophicus, the midle period set by Philosophical Grammar dan Philosophical Remarks, and the later period set by Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics. The Wittgenstein’s view on mathematics is not belonging to logicism, formalism, or intuitionism. The later Wittgenstein on mathematics is that “Mathematics as a human invention”. He maintains his rejection for infinitely in mathematics.

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