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Turbo : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
ISSN : 23016663     EISSN : 2477250X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24127
Core Subject : Engineering,
TURBO ISSN (print version) 2301-6663 & ISSN (online version) 2477-250X is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes scientific articles from the disciplines of mechanical engineering, which includes the field of study (peer) material, production and manufacturing, construction and energy conversion. Articles published in the journal Mechanical include results of original scientific research (original), and a scientific review article (review). Mechanical journal published by the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University Muhammadiyah of Metro for publishing two periods a year, in June and December with the number of articles 14-20 per year . Editors receive manuscripts in mechanical engineering from various academics, researchers and industry practitioners.
Articles 661 Documents
Pengaruh model anyaman serat kulit pohon waru (Hibiscus Tiliceus) terhadap kekuatan tarik komposit Arief Rizki Fadhillah; Nova Risdiyanto Ismail; Dadang Hermawan; Renada Julia Sakinah
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 11 No 2 (2022): TURBO : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v11i2.2013

Abstract

Waru tree bark fiber (hibiscus tiliceus) has potential as a natural fiber composite reinforcement, but further research is needed by focusing on the woven fiber model on the strength of the waru tree bark composite material. The problem to be studied is "The Effect of the Model of Waru (hibiscus tiliceus) Bark Fiber Weaving on the Tensile Strength of Composites". The specific objective of this study was to analyze the effect of the woven model of hibiscus tree bark (hibiscus tiliceus) on the tensile strength of the composite in terms of ultimate strength, strain, and modulus of elasticity. The urgency of this research is that the composite of hibiscus bark fiber without woven has a tensile load concentration that is very difficult to predict, so it is necessary to have a model of woven hibiscus bark fiber. The method used in this study is an experimental method. The composite molding process uses the vaccum infusion resin method with a variety of woven models, including: Plain 1-1, Twill 2-1, Satin 3-1, Basket 2-2. The matrix used is Bisphenol A LP-1Q resin and the reinforcement used is hibiscus tiliaceus bark fiber. The analysis carried out in this study, among others: Analysis of composite tensile strength and composite fracture analysis. The type of woven fiber affects the tensile strength of the composite. Therefore, it can be recommended that waru tree bark fiber is more suitable when using basket woven model fiber (2-2) than using unidirectional fiber model.
Analisa kebocoran line warming up high pressure boiler feed pump menggunakan metode root cause and failure analysis di Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas & Uap Grati Ahmad Farhan Fuadi; Muhammad Agus Sahbana; Dadang Hermawan
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 11 No 2 (2022): TURBO : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v11i2.2015

Abstract

The reliability of the Grati Gas And Steam Power Plant equipment is highly maintained to support the operational readiness of the generation. The feed water system at the Grati Gas And Steam Power Plant is one of the most important factors, especially in the feed water pump equipment. One of the pumps that is highly reliable is the High Pressure Boiler Feed Water Pump which is used as a tool for supply feed water to the Heat Recovery Steam Generator. However, from the recap data of disturbances in the Grati Gas And Steam Power Plant, leaks often occur in the system, precisely in the line warming up which serves to provide flow to the standby High Pressure Boiler Feed Water Pump and comes from the backflow of the High Pressure Feed Water Header to the Discharge side of the pump. Analysis related to the leak is very necessary in order to minimize losses due to the occurrence of the disturbance using the Root Cause And Failure Analysis method to eliminate the main disturbance causing the leak. The research variables used include the independent variable: regulating the pump discharge opening, the dependent variable: flow rate and valve warming up opening and the controlled variable: standby pump temperature and pump operating temperature. By conducting a series of trials setting the discharge valve opening of the High Pressure Boiler Feed Water Pump starting from 80%, 85%, 90%, 95% and 100%. The results of these tests can be concluded that the greater the opening of the pump discharge valve, the higher the speed and flow rate, while the pump discharge pressure will decrease.
Performa alat pengering pakaian tipe portabel untuk mengeringkan pakaian (kaos) Syamsuri Syamsuri; Bagus Cahyo Adi
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 11 No 2 (2022): TURBO : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v11i2.2029

Abstract

The development of technology has triggered humans to learn knowledge science and increase innovation through various techniques. Basically, a drying system requires innovation so that it can work optimally and produce high efficiency of work. The use of cloth drying wardrobe will run well when its performance is also improved.This experimental research investigated the effects of drying time variation toward the efficiency of dryer system. In addition, it scrutinized the effects of drying time variation against the cloth weight inside the system. It also probed the drying percentage upon the T-shirt by varying the observation every 5 to 55 minutes.The research results demonstrated that the higher the heating time, the higher the system efficiency, exactly from 1.95% to 4.51%. Meanwhile, the higher the heating time, the lower the T-shirt weight, from 450 grams to 205 grams in which each required 55 minutes.
Analisis kekerasan dan keausan bearing pada pesawat Cessna Grand Carravan 208B Muhammad Abdul Rafiq Septiyanto; Indreswari Suroso; Noviana Utami
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 11 No 1 (2022): TURBO: Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v11i1.2045

Abstract

Bearing is a surface component that protects two parts that rub against each other. Bearings have several components including inner rings, roll bearings and supports. Bearings will experience weariness when used continuously, so the purpose of this study is to determine the level of hardness and wear of each bearing component of the Cessna Grand Caravan 208B aircraft. Hardness testing is carried out by vickers method and test sampling is carried out at three different points in each specimen. Wear testing uses the Ogoshimethod and test sampling is performed at three different points in each specimen. The results of this study concluded that vickers hardness testing received the highest hardness score on the roll with an average value of 739.7 VHN, the second highest hardness in the inner ring had an average hardness value of 695.1 VHN, and the lowest hardness in the buffer section had an average hardness value of 110.2 VHN. The wear test results get the highest value on the support section which is 0.00273 mm³ / kg.m, the second highest wear on the inner ring is 0.00133 mm³ / kg.m, and the lowest wear value on the roll is 0.00056 mm³ / kg.m.
Kinerja bom kalorimeter sebagai alat ukur nilai kalor bahan bakar Mafruddin Mafruddin; Sulis Dri Handono; Mustofa Mustofa; Eko Mujianto; Ramadan Saputra
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 11 No 1 (2022): TURBO: Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v11i1.2048

Abstract

The calorific value contained in the fuel is one of the benchmarks for the quality of the fuel. To test the calorific value of fuel, a test device such as a bomb calorimeter is needed. The performance of the calorimeter bomb is influenced by the heat absorbed by the water media and the heat wasted into the environment and the heat from the combustion that occurs in the combustion chamber (reactor). Combustion in a bomb calorimeter is affected by the rate of air flow used. The wasted heat to the environment can be minimized by using an insulator on the outer wall of the calorimeter bomb. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of air flow rate and type of insulator on combustion temperature, heat transfer and accuracy of bomb calorimeter test results. The method used in this research is experimental research by making and testing bomb calorimeters using variations in the air flow rate in the combustion process, namely 40 m/s, 50 m/s and 60 m/s and the types of insulators are air and Fiber glass wool. From the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the air flow rate and the type of insulator affect the combustion temperature, heat transfer and accuracy of the bomb calorimeter. The maximum combustion temperature is 480 °C to 490 °C, heat transfer is 77.7 watts and the highest bomb calorimeter accuracy is 98% obtained at variations in air flow rate of 60 m/s and Fiber glass wool insulator.
Efisiensi mesin pemecah batu split (stone crusher) dan pengaruhnya terhadap kerugian (losses) produksi Kaspul Anuar; Syafri Syafri; Mia Nur Kholizah
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 12 No 1 (2023): TURBO: Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v12i1.2084

Abstract

Generally, cement factories produce secondary product in the form of split stone. Split stone products are produced from basalt rock crashed into aggregates of a certain size. This research is based on the results of split stone production, which is not following the target at a cement factory on the island of Sumatra. It creates production losses and financial losses. One of the causes of the incompatibility of the split stone production target is the non-optimal performance of the stone crusher machine. This research conducted a study related to the calculation of the stone crusher machine efficiency. Data in the real production capacity was obtained from recorded data in the field for twelve months. From the data obtained, the highest efficiency of the stone crusher machine of 58.32% occurred in the first month with a total production loss of 1,086 tons or equivalent to Rp. 217,296,000. The lowest efficiency of the stone crusher of 3.52% occurred in the eighth month with a total production loss of 12,133 tons or equivalent to Rp 4,478,112,000.
Pengaruh curing time dan pemanasan cetakan pasir kering terhadap kadar air, kuat tekan, dan lost of ignition (LOI) untuk aplikasi sand casting Apang Shieddique; Dewi Maulidiawati; Moch Iqbal Muttahar; Irwan Suriaman
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 11 No 2 (2022): TURBO : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v11i2.2085

Abstract

Sand molding has the advantage of being able to cast metals with high melting points, such as steel and nickel. Sand for the mold media generally uses a lot of silica sand. Some sand molds contain alphaset binders as well as other binders. Alphaset sand molding is a technique for making molds and metal casting cores that use resin as a binder and catalyst between sands. The addition of a catalyst as a mixture of resin. The process of making specimens for the sand mold test using silica sand SiO2 with a weight of 1000 g using 2.1% alphaphenolic resin and 25% catalyst from resin as additional elements for the resin hardening process. with a manual mixing process and making a sample with a diameter of 50mm in the form of a silencer with the tests carried out are water content, lost of ignition compressive strength and sand size distribution. Good moisture content data on alphaset molds are shown in temperature variations with heating. the results of testing the value of increasing compressive strength with variations in heating curing time 30, 60, 90 get results of 20.45, 22.8 and 31.85. data from the lost of ignition test sample curing time 30 get results of 2.05 The results of the distribution of sand are suitable for steel castings with large, medium and small sizes of castings, water content of curing time of 120, get results of more than 1%, namely 1.06 factors causing the mixin process. The above test shows an increase in compressive strength with variations in heating with lost of ignition testing temperature. The more often sand is used as the mold produces a higher LOI value.
Pembuatan dan pengujian spot welding menggunakan travo daur ulang Tri Cahyo Wahyudi; Asroni Asroni; Bahtiar Abdul Rahman
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 11 No 1 (2022): TURBO: Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v11i1.2087

Abstract

Spot welding is very much needed for the home industry, but the expensive welding price and large welding power make spot welding less efficient for small industries. Therefore, spot welding with small power and easy-to-carry design is needed. Spot welding design process is carried out in stages, namely planning, explaining component functions, and testing variations in the welding time used. The method used is experimental by making and testing. The specimen used is a type 304 stainless steel plate with a thickness of 0.8 mm. selected stainless steel type 304 with a thickness of 0.8 mm using a lap joint, with variations in welding time of 10, 15, and 20 seconds, using a current of 550 Ampere. The test carried out is a shear test with the AWS D8.9-97 test standard, with the aim of this study to determine the optimization of spot welding equipment using a recycled transformer on the test results. From the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that in variations of electric current and welding time, the highest average shear stress value is found at 550 A electric current by welding for 10 seconds the average shear stress is 1,060,164 (N/mm²) and the lowest average shear stress at an electric current of 550 A welding for 20 seconds the average shear stress is 564.578 (N/mm²).
Pengaruh variasi laju aliran dan preheating cetakan pada investment casting terhadap sifat fisis dan mekanis prototipe aluminium cylinder head engine Masy'ari Masy'ari; Ari Dwi Prasetiyo; Edi Karyadi; Iyus Iyus
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 11 No 2 (2022): TURBO : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v11i2.2098

Abstract

This research studies the effect of flow rate on the pouring of molten metal into the mould so that the flow rate into the mould can be controlled. Furthermore, this research studies the effect of mould preheating so that the temperature inside the cavity can be maintained, especially for narrow holes. The process starts with making the engine cylinder head pattern and gating system using a three-dimensional printer with polylactic acid resin. The mould pattern and gating system are combined and coated with a layer of cement plaster, silica sand and kaolin. After the coating is dry, the mould is heated until the mould pattern evaporates and there is no residue. The casting process was carried out at pre-heating moulds of 300 0C and 350 0C and a pouring temperature of 800 0C with pouring speeds of 20, 30, and 40 rpm. The final stage of the research is manufacturing test objects and testing mechanical properties. The results showed that the higher the pouring speed, the less perfect the casting results, especially in the cylinder head fins. The best casting results occurred in the pre-heat condition of the 300 0C mould with a pouring speed of 20 rpm, with a Maximum Tensile Strength of 105 N/mm2, Hardness 53 hardness Brinell test (HBN), Density and Porosity of 2.43 gr/cm3. The material used in this study refers to the reference is A356 Aluminum Alloy.
Analisa kerja alat uji prestasi mesin pendingin udara dengan kapasitas daya kompresor 1 PK Lukito Dwi Yuono; Eko Budiyanto; Ari Ansori
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 11 No 1 (2022): TURBO: Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v11i1.2118

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to determine the temperature value at each point of the refrigeration performance tool, heat absorption, refrigerant flow rate, compressor power, and the working speed of the refrigeration performance test tool or (Coefficient Of Performance) COP during the 60 minute test time. The method that will be used in this research is to modify the test equipment and conduct real experiments by analyzing several variables that affect the performance of the air conditioning system. The independent variables in this study were the refrigerant pressure of 60 Psi, 70 Psi, and 80 Psi. The addition of several components of measuring instruments that function to display data will be carried out at each point as needed. Digital reading of data will function to display test result data in the form of numbers for air temperature, temperature, and refrigerant pressure in the air conditioning machine (AC). The study was conducted in a room with a size of 4 x 5 x 2.5 meters, and using LG AC with a compressor power of 1 PK. Based on the test results, changes in temperature that occur at each point of the performance of the air conditioning machine and heat absorption affect the temperature changes of each cooling machine performance, namely the use of 60 Psi of 23.9 C for 70 Psi of 24.8 C and 80 Psi is 22.1 C. Then changes to heat absorption by the condenser and evaporator are at a refrigerant pressure of 60 Psi of 171.6 kJ/s for 70 Psi of 201.1 kJ/s and 80 Psi of 215.3 kJ/s. And the heat absorption that occurs in the evaporator with a pressure of 60 Psi is 143.3 kJ/s for 70 Psi of 161.6 kJ/s and 80 Psi is 172.2 kJ/s. The resulting refrigerant flow rate and compressor power, for the refrigerant flow rate, affect the changes that occur in the use of 60 Psi of 0.003 kg/s, for 70 Psi of 0.004 kg/s, and 80 Psi of 0.005 kg/s. Then for the compressor power at the use of 60 Psi of 0.446 kW, for 70 Psi of 0.521 kW, and 80 Psi of 0.611 kW. The refrigerant flow rate value of the refrigeration machine performance test tool or COP produced at a refrigerant pressure of 60 Psi is 3.26 for 70 Psi, namely 4.45 and 80 Psi is 5.11.

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