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Jurnal Profesi Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan

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Published by Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

ISSN : 02163438 EISSN : 26211122 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 244 Documents

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Predisposing factors associated with online gaming addiction : a systematic review Boby Nurmagandi; Achir Yani S. Hamid
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Excessive online gaming can lead to physical health problems, including poor sleep quality, insomnia, cardiovascular diseases, as well as vision and wrist problems, while such psychosocial issues as stress, anxiety, depression, and decreasing levels of life satisfaction can also occur. This systematic review aims to determine the predisposing factors responsible for online gaming addiction to become reference in the prevention efforts. An article search was systematically conducted through ProQuest, ScienceDirect, Scopus, SAGE Publication, and EBSCOhost databases of 2015 – 2020 based on established inclusion and exclusion criteria, and 14 articles identified using PRISMA guidelines fulfilled the requirements. The review of these articles found that the biological predisposing factors in online gaming addiction consist of dysfunctional impulsivity, male gender, and appetite. The psychological aspects include history of physical and verbal abuse and bullying, lack of attention, stress, anxiety, depression, low level of self-resilience, self-esteem issues, low self-control, low self-efficacy, low life expectancy, motivation, emotional intelligence, and attention from the environment. Meanwhile, the sociocultural aspects are social support and control, length of time and devices used to play online games, types of online games, vulnerable social relations, hyperactivity, dissociation, sensation seeking, adequate daily activities, and active participation in online gaming communities. Predisposing factors can become a protective factor as well as risk factor of individuals in online gaming addiction based on the applied coping mechanisms.

The relationship of pharmaceutical services toward the use of herbal medicine : Indonesian case Putu Eka Arimbawa; Dewi Puspita Apsari; I Gusti Ngurah Agung Windra Wartana Putra; Muhammad Iqbal Fasa
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v14i1.1677

Pharmaceutical services are services provided by a pharmacist in providing health information including the use of herbal medicines. The purpose of this study was to look at the relationship between pharmaceutical services and the use of herbal medicines in the city of Denpasar. The number of samples used was 97. Data were collected from January to February 2020 in the city of Denpasar using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the binary logistic test. The results showed that pharmaceutical services did not have a significant relationship with the use of herbal medicines (P> 0.05). Pharmaceutical services such as completeness of the drug, pharmacist's readiness to assist, and the speed of drug preparation services that are less good can affect the physical, mental, and spiritual aspects of herbal medicine.

Factors that influence the length of hospitalization for acute heart failure patients in RSUP Dr. M Djamil M. Syaoqi; Andri Andri; Citra Kiki Krevani; Muhammad Syukri
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

More than 500,000 new patients were diagnosed with heart failure each year in all developing countries. Previous studies had shown that longer hospitalizations for patients with acute heart failure are associated with worse outcome. We analyzed factors that influence length of stay in our centre. We used a retrospective and descriptive analysis of acute heart failure patients at RSUP DR. M. Djamil from January to March 2018. We collected patient data from medical records including baseline characteristics, laboratory and echocardiographic results. We used statistical analysis to find the average length of stay (LOS) and possible causes of longer hospitalization. Among 30 patients had been collected, mean LOS was 6.23 days. Mean for age, BMI, and LVEF were 59.87 years, 23.55 kg/m2, and 36.93%, respectively. Patients those had LOS > 6 days may had relationship with initial degree edema pretibial (p=0.025) and systolic BP below 120 mmHg (p=0.018), but no significant with rales (p=0.543) and pulmonary infection (p=0.709). Length of stay associated with the degree of pretibial pitting edema and systolic blood pressure at admission.

Fibrinolytic or not : case series of stemi and deadly hemorrhagic stroke Sidhi Laksono Purwowiyoto; Steven Phillip
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) like myocardial infraction (MI) is still becoming the leading cause of morbidity and mortality and major problem in our healthcare system. Nowadays, revolution in high-tech medical treatment alongside with well-trained staff could decrease adverse event in ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patient. However, in developing country like Indonesia, those still become a challenge. Fibrinolytic therapy is still common practice even though primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) preferred. Intracranial bleeding is one of the most unfavorable effect after fibrinolytic therapy. Clinical should aware with clinical deterioration. Here we present case series of deadly intracranial haemorrhage in STEMI patient after fibrinolytic therapy.

Santri's perception of cigarettes on smoking behavior in Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School, East Java Renny Nurhasana; Ni Made Shellasih; Danty Novitasari; Suci Puspita Ratih
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Indonesia Basic Health Research Data in 2018 shows that smokers in the 10-18 years age group increased to 9.1%. The phenomenon of smoking in adolescents in Indonesia has touched on educational institutions such as pesantren, where students are found to have smoked from an early age. This study aims to review the influence of students' perceptions of cigarettes based on smoking habits, cigarette advertisements and the image of cigarette companies to the smoking behaviour in students at Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design using 40 students as research samples. We use modified structured questionnaire from the Smoke-Free Agents. Research shows 62.5% of students are active smokers. Based on the bivariate test, we found a relationship between perceptions of smoking habits and perceptions of cigarette advertising (p-value <0.05) to the smoking behaviour. In addition, we found that there is no relationship to the perception of the image of the cigarette company (p-value> 0.05). This study found a high percentage of students who smoked in the Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School. Students' perceptions of smoking habits and students' perceptions of cigarette advertisements are related to students' smoking behaviour. The denormalization of cigarette products needs to be carried out by Islamic Boarding School Management to control smokers among students and prevent adolescent’s smoker.

The sensitivity test of vibrio cholerae from isolation of diarrhea case to various type of antibiotics Khariri Khariri; Novi Amalia; Sundari Nursofiah; Fauzul Muna; Yuni Rukminiati
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

One of the microbes that causes acute diarrhea is bacteria. Vibrio cholerae is one that causes diarrhea called cholera diarrhea. Cholera diarrhea is caused by enterotoxins produced by these bacterial colonies in the small intestine. Giving antibiotics is still the main choice in the treatment and treatment of diarrhea because it is expected to kill bacteria and will usually stop diarrhea. Irrational use and the existence of abuse and excessive use of antibiotics can be a factor that causes bacterial resistance to antibiotics. Tests carried out to determine the sensitivity of bacteria to an antibiotic. Vibrio cholerae isolate was regrowed in alkaline peptone (APW) water medium and incubated at 37ºC for 18-24 hours, then planted in the thiosulfate-citrate-bile-sucrose (TCBS) medium. The sensitivity test was carried out on V. cholerae bacterial colonies growing on TCBS agar medium with the Disk Diffusion Method from Kirby Bauer. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that most V. cholerae isolates were still sensitive to all types of antibiotics used in the test. Vibrio cholerae has shown resistance to Colistin antibiotics that is equal to 88.2%, Ampicillin at 23.5% and Ceftazidime at 5.9%. The level of resistance to antibiotics that are still low indicates that the antibacterial group can still be used as an alternative in the treatment of cholera diarrhea.

Overtraining of aerobic physical exercise reduce rats (Rattus norvegicus) memory Ni Made Ridla Parwata
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Overtraining syndrome is a decrease in physical capacity, emotions and immunity due to training that is too often without adequate periods of rest. Overtraining is often experienced by athletes who daily undergo heavy training with short break periods. This research aims to look at the effect of overtraining aerobic physical exercise on memory in mice. The research method was experimental in vivo with the subject of adult male rat (Rattus Norvegicus) Winstar strain aged 8-10 weeks, body weight 200-250 gr. Divided into three groups, namely the control group, aerobic group and overtraining group. The results of memory tests with water E Maze showed an increase in the duration of travel time and the number of animal errors made by the overtraining group (p = 0.003). This study concludes that overtraining aerobic physical exercise can reduce memory in rat hippocampus.

The risk of smoking with stroke in Asia : meta-analysis Fadhilatul Hasnah; Yuniar Lestari; Abdiana Abdiana
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v14i1.1597

This study uses a systematic method of review and meta-analysis to look at the risk of smoking with stroke in Asia. Further analysis based on the stroke subtype (ischemic stroke and haemorrhagic stroke was also carried out. Literature search was carried out in the PubMed, EBSCO and Google Scholar databases. Q tests were performed to determine the heterogeneity of included studies. Funnel plot, Egger regression test and trim and fill methods were used to identified publication bias and with the transformation of the model between the fixed effect model and the random effect model for sensitivity analysis A total of 12 articles were included consisting of 9 studies with case control design studies and 3 studies with cohort designs. The meta-analysis results showed that people who smoke have risks pooled OR 2.04 times (95% CI 1.57-2.65) for having a stroke Analysis of the type of stroke, smokers had 2.3 times the risk of having an ischemic stroke or 2.77 times for having a haemorrhagic stroke. Eggers test showed no influence of publication bias on the meta-analysis of smoking with stroke to. From this meta-analysis, it can be concluded that smoking increasing risk for stroke. This study found the risk of smokers to have a haemorrhagic stroke is higher than ischemic stroke.

The patient's right to the medical record of a therapeutic agreement In a human rights perspective Abdul Kolib
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Health is a healthy condition, physically, mentally, spiritually and socially that enables everyone to live productively socially and economically. Health is a basic human right guaranteed in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945, which with this basic right creates an obligation for anyone who organizes Health Services to fulfill that right. Health services are carried out by Health Workers which include medical workers, pharmacy workers, nursing staff, public and environmental health workers, nutrition workers, physical ignorance staff, medical technical personnel, and other health workers, one of which is a Doctor, where the legal relationship between the Doctor and the Doctor Patients are bound by an agreement called a therapeutic agreement that gives birth to the rights and obligations of both parties as the basis of the doctor in providing health services to the patient, and requires the doctor to make a document in the form of a medical record containing facts relating to the patient's health, so that in the journal This focus will be analyzing the patient's right to a medical record as well as the doctor's obligation to the patient's medical record based on human rights. This research has 2 (two) problem formulations: 1) how is the patient's right to a medical record based on human rights?; and 2) what is the doctor's obligation for the patient's medical record based on human rights?. The writing of this journal was conducted using the juridical-normative legal research method, with the support of data in the form of secondary data covering legal materials, as follows: 1) primary legal material, namely the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945, Law No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health, Law No. 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practices, and Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 269 / MENKES / PER / III / 2008 concerning Medical Records; 2) secondary legal materials, namely literature in the form of books, scientific research, journals, etc. related to health law; and 3) tertiary legal materials which include encyclopedias, dictionaries, and so on.

Pseudocyesis as a healing mechanism for psychological trauma Georgia Nektaria Porfyri; Anastasia Konsta; Anthoula Tsolaki; Ioannis Diakogiannis; Ioanna Ierodiakonou-Benou
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Pseudocyesis, a rare condition characterized by clinical signs and symptoms of pregnancy except for the actual existence of a fetus, is a somatic symptom disorder associated with a variety of biological, psychological and social factors. The present report aims to present the case of a 45-year old patient with pseudocyesis from a psychodynamic perspective. According to a psychodynamic perspective and based on patient’s history, pseudocyesis functioned as a mental healing mechanismfor the trauma of long-standing infertility, the trauma of eight unsuccessful and painful in vitro fertilization attempts and above all, the trauma of finally giving birth to a non-healthy child.

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